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Abstract:
The aim of pansharpening is to fuse low-resolution multispectral (MS) images from various sensors with high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) data, yielding high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) outputs. Deep learning–based methods have developed many excellent pansharpening networks with modular structures, and these methods often outperform traditional approaches. However, fixed modular fusion structures tend to limit the full utilization of cooperative information between PAN and MS images. To address this issue, we propose a dynamic interaction pansharpening network based on a routing decision. Specifically, we design a dynamic fusion-structure space that achieves interaction between spatial and spectral information by optimizing the combination to construct a complete path space. The use of a dynamic decision-fusion strategy breaks through the limitations of fixed static fusion in pansharpening tasks. Comprehensive experiments—conducted under both reduced-resolution and full-resolution settings—on the WorldView-3 (WV3), QuickBird (QB), and GaoFen-2 (GF2) datasets demonstrate the superiority of our approach. Quantitative comparisons using common metrics such as Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Error Relative Global Dimension Synthesis (ERGAS), and Quality with No Reference (QNR) consistently show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance. For example, on the WV3 dataset, PanRouter reduces SAM from 5.7577 to 3.1229—a relative improvement of approximately 46% compared to a dense fixed-fusion baseline—while incurring only a minimal increase in computational overhead. © 2025 Elsevier Inc.
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Information Sciences
ISSN: 0020-0255
Year: 2025
Volume: 720
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JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 3
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