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author:

Zhao, Yuanjia (Zhao, Yuanjia.) [1] | Lin, Lishan (Lin, Lishan.) [2] | Lin, Ang (Lin, Ang.) [3] | Chen, Fei-Fei (Chen, Fei-Fei.) [4] | Yu, Yan (Yu, Yan.) [5]

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EI

Abstract:

The development of high-performance nanofiltration membranes for dye/salt separation remains challenging due to the ubiquitous permeability–selectivity trade-off. Conventional MXene membranes suffer from structural compactness caused by irreversible nanosheet restacking, which severely limits their water permeability and separation efficiency. Herein, we propose a structural engineering strategy using ultralong hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanowires as nanoscale spacers to transform conventional 2D MXene laminates into 3D mountain-like architectures. The ultralong HAP nanowires (length: tens of micrometers; diameter: 1000) serve as effective structure mediators, creating abundant water transport channels while preventing MXene nanosheet restacking. Comprehensive characterization reveals that the optimized HAP/MXene membrane exhibits significantly expanded structural parameters, including a 98.31 % increase in surface roughness, 12.05 % rise in porosity, and 26.05 % enhancement in specific surface area compared to pristine MXene membranes. These structural advantages translate into exceptional separation performance: the membrane achieves an unprecedented water flux of 608.50 LMH/bar (1023.73 % improvement) while maintaining high dye rejection rates (>98 % for Congo Red) and minimal salt rejection ( © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Aspect ratio Economic and social effects Nanofiltration membranes Nanosheets Nanowires Structural engineering Structure (composition)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao, Yuanjia]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin, Lishan]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin, Ang]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Fei-Fei]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yu, Yan]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

Separation and Purification Technology

ISSN: 1383-5866

Year: 2025

Volume: 378

8 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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