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author:

Wu, B. (Wu, B..) [1] | Tao, H. (Tao, H..) [2] | Chen, K. (Chen, K..) [3] | Xing, Z. (Xing, Z..) [4] | Wu, Y.-Q. (Wu, Y.-Q..) [5] | Thong, H.-C. (Thong, H.-C..) [6] | Zhao, L. (Zhao, L..) [7] | Zhao, C. (Zhao, C..) [8] (Scholars:赵纯林) | Xu, Z. (Xu, Z..) [9] | Liu, Y.-X. (Liu, Y.-X..) [10] | Yao, F.-Z. (Yao, F.-Z..) [11] | Zhou, T. (Zhou, T..) [12] | Ma, J. (Ma, J..) [13] | Wei, Y. (Wei, Y..) [14] | Wang, K. (Wang, K..) [15] | Zhang, S. (Zhang, S..) [16]

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Abstract:

The electrocaloric effect of ferroelectrics holds great promise for solid-state cooling, potentially replacing traditional vapor-compression refrigeration systems. However, achieving adequate electrocaloric cooling capacity at room temperature remains a formidable challenge due to the need for a high intrinsic electrocaloric effect. While barium titanate ceramic exhibits a pronounced electrocaloric effect near its Curie temperature, typical chemical modifications to enhance electrocaloric properties at room temperature often reduce this intrinsic electrocaloric effect. Herein, a structural design is introduced for barium titanate-based ceramics by incorporating isovalent cations. This leads to a well-ordered local structure that decreases the Curie temperature to room temperature while preserving a sharp phase transition, enabling a large dielectric constant and tunable polarization. This design achieves a remarkable electrocaloric strength of ~1.0 K·mm/kV, surpassing previous reports. Atomic-resolution structural analyses reveal that the presence of multiscale nanodomains (from ~10 nm to >100 nm), and the dipole polarization distribution with gradual dipole rotation enable rapid phase transition and facile polarization rotation, accounting for the giant electrocaloric response. This work provides a strategy for achieving a strong intrinsic electrocaloric effect in ferroelectrics near room temperature and offers key insights into the microstructure landscapes driving this enhanced electrocaloric effect. © The Author(s) 2025.

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  • [ 1 ] [Wu B.]Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station & Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu B.]State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • [ 3 ] [Tao H.]Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station & Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen K.]Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station & Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xing Z.]State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wu Y.-Q.]State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • [ 7 ] [Thong H.-C.]State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhao L.]Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station & Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhao C.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 10 ] [Xu Z.]State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • [ 11 ] [Liu Y.-X.]State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • [ 12 ] [Yao F.-Z.]Research Center for Advanced Functional Ceramics, Wuzhen Laboratory, Jiaxing, China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhou T.]State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, China
  • [ 14 ] [Ma J.]Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station & Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
  • [ 15 ] [Wei Y.]Department of Geriatric Dentistry & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
  • [ 16 ] [Wang K.]State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • [ 17 ] [Zhang S.]Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia
  • [ 18 ] [Zhang S.]Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

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Source :

Nature Communications

ISSN: 2041-1723

Year: 2025

Issue: 1

Volume: 16

1 4 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 1

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