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author:

Tong, J. (Tong, J..) [1] | Wang, K. (Wang, K..) [2] | Liu, C. (Liu, C..) [3] | Wang, L. (Wang, L..) [4] | Miao, Q. (Miao, Q..) [5] | Wu, Y. (Wu, Y..) [6] | Zhang, Z. (Zhang, Z..) [7] | Liao, Z. (Liao, Z..) [8] | Jiang, S. (Jiang, S..) [9] | Wang, R. (Wang, R..) [10] | Xiao, Y. (Xiao, Y..) [11] | Zhang, K. (Zhang, K..) [12]

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Abstract:

Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1), a negative regulator of the TCR signaling pathway, has emerged as an attractive drug target for tumor immunotherapy. Herein, we report the discovery of a series of pyrazine-based HPK1 PROTAC degraders. The representative compound 10m demonstrated potent and sustained HPK1 degradation (DC50 = 5.0 ± 0.9 nM; Dmax ≥ 99%). Upon TCR activation, 10m significantly inhibited SLP76 phosphorylation and enhanced ERK pathway activation through degrading HPK1, thereby stimulating IL-2 and IFN-γ release. Furthermore, 10m exhibited the ability to overcome the immunosuppressive effects imposed by PGE2, NECA or TGF-β. Notably, orally administration of 10m alone efficaciously inhibited tumor growth in an MC38 syngeneic mouse model. Moreover, 10m achieved a superior antitumor effect when combined with PD-1 blockade, suggesting the complementarity between the two treatment modalities. Overall, this work provides promising lead compounds for the clinical development of HPK1 PROTACs as small-molecule therapeutics in tumor immunotherapy.

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  • [ 1 ] [Tong J.]School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang K.]School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu C.]School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang L.]School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
  • [ 5 ] [Miao Q.]School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wu Y.]School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang Z.]School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
  • [ 8 ] [Liao Z.]School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
  • [ 9 ] [Jiang S.]School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
  • [ 10 ] [Wang R.]Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Department of Breast Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350001, China
  • [ 11 ] [Xiao Y.]School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
  • [ 12 ] [Zhang K.]School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China

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Source :

Journal of medicinal chemistry

ISSN: 1520-4804

Year: 2025

Issue: 15

Volume: 68

Page: 15991-16017

6 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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