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Over the past few years, the photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has continuously been promoted, and a PCE of 27.3% has been achieved. However, the inherent lability has hindered the commercialization process of PSCs. Under unfavorable conditions, CsFAMA-based perovskite can emerge the ionic migration and volatilization, generating defects which adversely affect the photovoltaic performance and stability of the devices. Herein, the p-fluorophenylacetyl chloride molecules (4FBCl) with multifunctional groups (-C=O and -F) were first introduced to inhibit the migration and volatilization of cations in the perovskite lattice, effectively passivating the defects by coordinating with Pb2+ and forming hydrogen bond interactions with N-H in FA+. Concurrently, the functional groups present within the 4FBCl molecules established chemical interactions with PbI2 and FAI in perovskite precursor solution. It demonstrated that this process decelerated the reaction between PbI2 and FAI to reduce the nucleation sites during the annealing process, which could delay perovskite crystallization and enhance the preferred orientation of the perovskite (110) crystal plane, thus significantly improving the crystallization quality of the perovskite. Moreover, the immobilization of cations and inhibition of FA+ volatilization had a significant effect on stabilizing the crystal structure of perovskite, thus suppressing the precipitation of PbI2. As a result, a PCE of the 4-FBClmodified device exhibited a superior elevation (from 23.06% to 24.85%). Furthermore, it also had an excellently environmental stability under the high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, maintaining 84% of its initial efficiency for 1600 h at 25 degrees C, 20-25% relative humidity without encapsulation.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
ISSN: 1385-8947
Year: 2025
Volume: 523
1 3 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
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