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Humidity sensors play a crucial role in various sectors, including industrial applications, environmental monitoring, and human health. With the increasing adoption of self-powered humidity sensors, it is imperative to develop devices that exhibit adaptability across multiple environments. In this study, we designed a hightemperature resistant, self-powered, flexible, and highly responsive (TPC) humidity sensor based on ceramic fiber paper (CFP), intended for fire alarm systems and rapid humidity monitoring. The sensor incorporates ceramic fiber paper as the core substrate, PI tape as the thermal insulation protective layer, and employs manganese dioxide and aluminum foil as the positive and negative electrodes, respectively. Thanks to the superior moisture absorption and conductivity of the electrolyte material, the TPC sensor can spontaneously generate voltage across a broad range of 40-95 % relative humidity (RH) at 25 degrees C. Remarkably, a single TPC sensor can produce a voltage of 0.92 V at 95 % RH, yielding a maximum power output of 28.88 mu W. The TPC sensor demonstrates excellent cycling stability in both high-temperature and room-temperature environments. By integrating the TPC sensor with a microammeter, fire alarm is realized. Furthermore, applications of the TPC respiratory rate monitoring, diaper monitoring, and non-contact switching are demonstrated.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
ISSN: 0925-8388
Year: 2025
Volume: 1040
5 . 8 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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