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author:

Zhang, Xian (Zhang, Xian.) [1] | Xu, Juan (Xu, Juan.) [2] | Zhang, Yanhui (Zhang, Yanhui.) [3] | Xiang, Wenlong (Xiang, Wenlong.) [4]

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

The derivation of defect-engineered metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) from industrial waste simultaneously mitigates environmental pollution, reduces MOF synthesis costs, and enhances adsorption performance. Herein, this study demonstrates a sustainable strategy for the resourceful synthesis of an iron-based MOF, s-MIL-100(Fe), using galvanizing pickling waste liquor (80.5 wt% Fe2+, 18.8 wt% Zn2+) as metal precursors. Although zinc ions do not incorporate into MOF frameworks, their coexistence induced the generation of coordinatively unsaturated metal sites (CUMS), enabling s-MIL-100(Fe) to achieve an ultra-high adsorption capacity of 721 mg g(-1) for doxycycline (DOX) at 303.15 K. In addition, Zn-mediated defect engineering increased the porosity of s-MIL-100(Fe), yielding optimized textural parameters (specific surface area: 733.4 m(2) g(-1); pore volume: 0.74 cm(3) g(-1)), and outperformed commercial c-MIL-100(Fe) by 48.4 % in adsorption capacity with a shorter equilibrium time. Furthermore, s-MIL-100(Fe) exhibited robustness across a pH range of 2-10, in multi-ion matrices and under humic acid interference, while retaining 90 % capacity over four regeneration cycles. Synergistic mechanisms involve CUMS-driven coordination, pi-pi stacking, and pore confinement, supplemented by hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions. By transforming hazardous metallurgical waste into high-performance adsorbents, this work offers a sustainable approach that simultaneously addresses industrial waste management and advanced material synthesis. Notably, s-MIL-100(Fe) demonstrates >97 % DOX removal efficiency in real contaminated waters, including aquaculture effluents, municipal wastewater, and river systems, validating its practical utility in environmental remediation. The Zn-assisted defect modulation strategy provides new insights into the structure-property optimization of waste-derived MOFs, highlighting the untapped potential of impurity ions in functional material synthesis.

Keyword:

Adsorption Antibiotic removal Defect engineering Metal-organic frameworks Waste upcycling

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Xian]Minnan Normal Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Environm, Zhangzhou 363000, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu, Juan]Minnan Normal Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Environm, Zhangzhou 363000, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Yanhui]Minnan Normal Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Environm, Zhangzhou 363000, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Xiang, Wenlong]Minnan Normal Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Environm, Zhangzhou 363000, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Xu, Juan]Minnan Normal Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Modern Analyt Sci & Separat Te, Zhangzhou 363000, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Yanhui]Minnan Normal Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Modern Analyt Sci & Separat Te, Zhangzhou 363000, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Xiang, Wenlong]Minnan Normal Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Modern Analyt Sci & Separat Te, Zhangzhou 363000, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Xu, Juan]Minnan Normal Univ, Fujian Prov Univ, Key Lab Pollut Monitoring & Control, Zhangzhou 363000, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang, Yanhui]Minnan Normal Univ, Fujian Prov Univ, Key Lab Pollut Monitoring & Control, Zhangzhou 363000, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Xiang, Wenlong]Minnan Normal Univ, Fujian Prov Univ, Key Lab Pollut Monitoring & Control, Zhangzhou 363000, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Xiang, Wenlong]Minnan Normal Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Environm, Zhangzhou 363000, Peoples R China

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Source :

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH

ISSN: 0013-9351

Year: 2025

Volume: 286

7 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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