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Cross-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns are often subjected to uniaxial or biaxial eccentric loads, but their performance and design are currently unclear. In this paper, an experimental study was conducted on 14 cross-shaped CFST columns under concentric and eccentric compression. The main variables were section form (unstiffened, stiffened, and multi-cell cross-sections), loading angle (0 degrees and 45 degrees), load eccentricity (0, 0.25, and 0.5), and slenderness ratio (30.2 and 41.2). The results indicated that compared with the unstiffened columns, the bearing capacities of the cross-shaped CFST columns with stiffened and multi-cell cross-sections were increased by 13.8-17.2 % and 18.6-28.6 %, respectively. With the increase of load eccentricity or slenderness ratio, the stiffness and bearing capacity of the columns decreased, and the decreasing extent in bearing capacity with increasing slenderness ratio was affected by the load eccentricity. At 45 degrees loading angle, the stiffened and multi-cell columns exhibited slightly higher bearing capacity than the corresponding 0 degrees columns. Finite element models for the eccentrically loaded cross-shaped CFST columns were established, and the simulated results were in good agreement with the test results. Based on the parametric analysis, design methods for the stability coefficient and axial force-bending moment interaction curve of stiffened and multi-cell crossshaped CFST columns were proposed.
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THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES
ISSN: 0263-8231
Year: 2025
Volume: 217
5 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
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