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Abstract:
The adsorption/desorption of the key intermediate at the molecular level in CO2 hydrogenation deserves significant attention since the intermediate stability can greatly affect the products selectivity. In this paper, the Pt/Cd-TiO2 catalysts were synthetized by impregnation method. The Pt/Cd-TiO2 catalyst is characterized through X-Ray diffraction(XRD), H2-temperature programmed reduction(H2-TPR), Raman spectra, electron spin resonance (ESR), transmission electron microscope(TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), CO2 temperature programmed desorption(CO2-TPD), and N2 sorption experiments. With the introduction of Cd2+, CO selectivity increases to 98.1% and CH4 selectivity decreases to 1.9% over Pt/Cd-TiO2 compared to Pt/TiO2(87.5% for CO and 12.5% for CH4) during CO2 hydrogenation. Additionally, CO was produced at 225 degrees C over Pt/Cd-TiO2, which is 25 degrees C lower than Pt/TiO2 catalyst(250 degrees C). In situ FTIR and XPS measurements reveal that the Cd2+ could reduce the electron density of Pt nanoparticles(Pt NPs), and the reduced electron density of Pt NPs will contribute to the desorption of adsorbed COads into CO in the gas phase and inhibit the hydrogenation of COads to produce CH4. During CO methanation contrast experiments, CH4 evolution decreases by approximately 6.6 times with the introduction of Cd2+, indicating that Cd2+ hinders the reaction of CO with H to produce CH4, in accordance with the increased CO selectivity in CO2 hydrogenation over Pt/Cd-TiO2. The CO selectivity was all improved over Pt/TiO2 promoted with several cations(Cd2+, Mn2+, Ba2+, K+ and Na+), and Pt/Cd-TiO2 exhibits the highest CO selectivity. This study sheds light on the enhanced CO evolution over Pt/Cd-TiO2 in CO2 hydrogenation and provides guidance for catalyst design.
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CHEMICAL JOURNAL OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES-CHINESE
ISSN: 0251-0790
Year: 2025
Issue: 9
Volume: 46
0 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 2
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