Abstract:
The study examines the structural, electronic, optical, mechanical and thermal properties of halide perovskites A(3)MCl(3) (A = Mg, Ca; M = N, Bi) using Density Functional Theory (DFT). The structure was optimized using the Generalized Gradient Approximation - Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (GGA-PBE) method, while the electronic and optical properties were calculated using the HSE06 hybrid method. The electronic properties indicate that Mg3NF3 exhibits a wide band gap and behaves as an insulator, while Ca3BiCl3 and Mg3BiCl3 display semiconducting behavior. According to electronic band structure simulations, Mg3NF3 act as insulators, while Mg3BiCl3 and Ca3BiCl3 exhibits semiconductor behavior. Studies of optical properties demonstrate that compounds with Bi absorb strongly within the UV-visible range and reflect very little throughout the spectrum. The compounds show brittle behavior. Mg3NF3 being the stiffest and having the lowest level of anisotropy with wide band gap insulator. According to thermal analysis, Mg3NF3 melts at a high temperature and is a good thermal conductor, which showed promising for applied as heat sink materials. Mg3BiCl3 and Ca3BiCl3 compounds showed low thermal conductivity and are therefore suitable for use in thermal barrier coatings. The combined findings identify A(3)MCl(3) compounds as promising candidates for multifunctional electronic, optoelectronic, photovoltaic, and thermal management devices.
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COMPUTATIONAL CONDENSED MATTER
ISSN: 2352-2143
Year: 2025
Volume: 45
2 . 6 0 0
JCR@2023
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