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To stabilize voltage and frequency in islanded microgrid, virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control is implemented in three-phase four-leg inverter. However, in the presence of unbalanced loads, the conventional VSG control strategy can result in unbalanced voltage, which degrade the quality of the power supply in the microgrid. This paper proposes an unbalanced voltage compensation method for VSG in islanded microgrid under unbalanced load conditions. The EL model of the three-phase four-leg inverter is developed in the dq0-coordinate frame, and the output characteristics of the VSG under unbalanced load conditions are analyzed. The unbalanced voltage caused by negative and zero-sequence currents can be mitigated by designing virtual impedances for the negative and zero sequences. Meanwhile, the underlying control strategy of the traditional VSG is improved by introducing dual closed-loop control method based on proportional-integral-resonance and passivity-based control (PIR-PBC) hybrid controller. This method ensures rapid tracking of the inverter's output voltage reference and enhances both the dynamic performance and stability of the system. The effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed control strategy are verified through MATLAB/Simulink simulation. © 2025 IEEE.
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Year: 2025
Page: 1971-1976
Language: English
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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