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author:

Zhao, Kexin (Zhao, Kexin.) [1] | Huang, Fuxing (Huang, Fuxing.) [2] | Zhu, Wenxing (Zhu, Wenxing.) [3]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Placement is a critical step in VLSI physical design. Traditionally, I/O pins are usually placed separately from the standard cell placement, which compromises solution quality. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a novel approach by treating I/O pins as cells and integrating them into the global placement process. The placement of I/O pins is constrained by a region, and to satisfy this constraint, they are required to be placed at the boundary. To address this challenge, a multi-electrostatics model is developed for the global placement of I/O pins and cells. Following the global placement, a two-stage legalization method is proposed to address the spacing of I/Os and the overlap of I/Os with cells, respectively. The experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach. © 2025 IEEE.

Keyword:

Cells Commerce Electrostatics Integrated circuit design

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao, Kexin]Fuzhou University, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Fuxing]Southeast University, School of Integrated Circuits, Nanjing, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu, Wenxing]Fuzhou University, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou, China

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Source :

Year: 2025

Page: 335-339

Language: English

Cited Count:

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SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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