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author:

Liu, Shasha (Liu, Shasha.) [1] | Ma, Shuang (Ma, Shuang.) [2] | Feng, Pingxian (Feng, Pingxian.) [3] | Liang, Feifan (Liang, Feifan.) [4] | Cai, Xiaoqiang (Cai, Xiaoqiang.) [5] | Wang, Ya-Xiong (Wang, Ya-Xiong.) [6] | Gu, Xingxing (Gu, Xingxing.) [7] | Wang, Huan (Wang, Huan.) [8]

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EI

Abstract:

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries offer ultra-high theoretical energy density (2600 Wh kg⁻¹) but face commercialization hurdles from polysulfide shuttling and sulfur flammability. A multifunctional biomass-derived binder by modifying aloevera gel (AG) with phytic acid (PA) is designed for addressing these two issues. The AG-PA binder provides strong mechanical integrity for the sulfur cathode and features N-, O-, and P-rich polar groups that chemically anchor lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and accelerate Li⁺ deposition. This enhances LiPSs redox kinetics and suppresses shuttling. Consequently, AG-PA-based Li-S cells deliver a high initial capacity of 776.1 mAh g⁻¹ and retain 527.0 mAh g⁻¹ at 4 C (1 C = 1675 mA g−1) after 1000 cycles (ultralow decay: 0.032% per cycle). Crucially, during combustion, heat decomposes AG-PA's phosphorus groups, generating phosphoric acid and water vapor that form a physical barrier isolating oxygen/heat. Simultaneously, PO· radicals scavenge H·/HO· radicals, quenching chain reactions. This dual-action significantly enhances safety. This work establishes a scalable biomass engineering approach to concurrently boost energy density, cyclability, and safety in Li-S batteries, bridging gaps towards practical deployment. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

Battery storage Binders Energy conservation Environmental protection Lithium-ion batteries Lithium sulfur batteries Redox reactions

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Shasha]Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing; 400067, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ma, Shuang]Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing; 400067, China
  • [ 3 ] [Feng, Pingxian]Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Sensing Materials Devices, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Sensing Materials Devices School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou; 510006, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liang, Feifan]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Cai, Xiaoqiang]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Ya-Xiong]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Gu, Xingxing]Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing; 400067, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Huan]Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Sensing Materials Devices, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Sensing Materials Devices School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou; 510006, China

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Source :

Advanced Energy Materials

ISSN: 1614-6832

Year: 2025

Issue: 32

Volume: 15

2 4 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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