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author:

Chen, Cheng (Chen, Cheng.) [1] | Ding, Zhengwei (Ding, Zhengwei.) [2] | Gao, Yan (Gao, Yan.) [3] | Jing, Yi (Jing, Yi.) [4] | Luo, Yong-An (Luo, Yong-An.) [5] | Ma, Xingxing (Ma, Xingxing.) [6] | Chen, Xuenian (Chen, Xuenian.) [7] | Li, Pengfei (Li, Pengfei.) [8] | Qiu, Zaozao (Qiu, Zaozao.) [9] | Song, Qiuling (Song, Qiuling.) [10] | Wang, Xiao-Ye (Wang, Xiao-Ye.) [11] | Xie, Zuowei (Xie, Zuowei.) [12]

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EI

Abstract:

Boron, positioned to the left of carbon in the periodic table with one fewer electron, exhibits unique chemical properties. Tricoordinate boron compounds are typically electron-deficient, acting as strong Lewis acids in general with electrophilic behavior. In contrast, tetracoordinate boron compounds, featuring a tetrahedral geometry, display nucleophilicity and enable transformations such as migration, transmetallation, and oxidation. Boron compounds serve as versatile synthons, reagents, and catalysts in organic reactions. Incorporating boron into conjugated systems enhances chemical diversity and modulates optoelectronic properties, while the vacant p orbital of boron imparts high electron affinity and unique stimulus-responsive characteristics. Additionally, boron forms deltahedral clusters in polyhedral (car)boranes, which are air-and moisture-stable and distinct from traditional hydrocarbon structures. This review provides an overview of the fundamental properties and diverse applications of boron compounds across various fields. (Figure presented.) © Science China Press 2025.

Keyword:

Boron Boron compounds Electron affinity Stereochemistry

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Cheng]State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin; 300071, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ding, Zhengwei]School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an; 710049, China
  • [ 3 ] [Gao, Yan]Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen; 518055, China
  • [ 4 ] [Jing, Yi]College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou; 450001, China
  • [ 5 ] [Luo, Yong-An]Innovation Institute of Carbon Neutrality, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai; 200444, China
  • [ 6 ] [Ma, Xingxing]Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Xuenian]College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou; 450001, China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, Xuenian]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang; 453007, China
  • [ 9 ] [Li, Pengfei]Frontier Institute of Science and Technology and Interdisciplinary Research Center of Frontier Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an; 710049, China
  • [ 10 ] [Li, Pengfei]School of Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an; 710049, China
  • [ 11 ] [Qiu, Zaozao]Innovation Institute of Carbon Neutrality, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai; 200444, China
  • [ 12 ] [Song, Qiuling]Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 13 ] [Wang, Xiao-Ye]State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin; 300071, China
  • [ 14 ] [Xie, Zuowei]Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen; 518055, China

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Source :

Science China Chemistry

ISSN: 1674-7291

Year: 2025

Issue: 9

Volume: 68

Page: 3927-3995

1 0 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

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WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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