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author:

Chen, Hong (Chen, Hong.) [1] | Wu, Peng (Wu, Peng.) [2] | Zhong, Lu-Bin (Zhong, Lu-Bin.) [3] | Zhang, Qi-Jun (Zhang, Qi-Jun.) [4] | Younas, Mohammad (Younas, Mohammad.) [5] | Zheng, Yu-Ming (Zheng, Yu-Ming.) [6]

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EI

Abstract:

Rapid industrialization and urbanization have significantly increased wastewater discharge into natural water bodies, thereby emphasizing the critical importance of precise long-term pollutant monitoring at urban sewage outfalls to protect aquatic ecosystems. Free chlorine (FC), widely used in disinfection, poses significant ecological risks when overdischarged. However, achieving reliable long-term FC monitoring at discharge points remains a substantial challenge. In this study, we developed a continuously responsive surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor for long-term on-site FC monitoring. The sensor integrated a flexible SERS probe functionalized with 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP) for selective FC detection and a compact floating roller device for continuous signal acquisition. The sensor exhibited a low detection limit of 4.16 ppb and accurately quantified FC concentrations in real-world water samples, showcasing high sensitivity and reliability. Long-term deployment at sewage treatment plant (STP) outfalls further validated its robust monitoring capabilities under actual environmental conditions. This innovative SERS sensor offers a practical and accurate solution for long-term on-site FC monitoring, highlighting its potential as a scalable approach for environmental monitoring applications. © 2025 American Chemical Society

Keyword:

Aquatic ecosystems Chlorine Environmental monitoring Outfalls Pollution detection Raman scattering Raman spectroscopy Surface scattering Urban growth Water pollution Water treatment

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Hong]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Hong]Environmental and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Peng]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhong, Lu-Bin]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhong, Lu-Bin]Environmental and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhong, Lu-Bin]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Qi-Jun]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 8 ] [Younas, Mohammad]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 9 ] [Younas, Mohammad]Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical andIndustrial Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar; 25120, Pakistan
  • [ 10 ] [Zheng, Yu-Ming]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zheng, Yu-Ming]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China

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Source :

Environmental Science and Technology

ISSN: 0013-936X

Year: 2025

Issue: 34

Volume: 59

Page: 18272-18282

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JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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