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author:

Xia, Yunhui (Xia, Yunhui.) [1] | Zheng, Ruixuan (Zheng, Ruixuan.) [2] | Wang, Bo (Wang, Bo.) [3] | Li, Zheng (Li, Zheng.) [4] | Cai, Guohui (Cai, Guohui.) [5] | Zhang, Mengjia (Zhang, Mengjia.) [6] | Lin, Jianghui (Lin, Jianghui.) [7] | Li, Ling (Li, Ling.) [8]

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Abstract:

The one-pot synthesis of 3-aryl-2-oxazolidinone from carbon dioxide (CO2), epoxides, and aniline represents a promising strategy for CO2utilization. However, the efficiency remains far from adequate for industrial deployment, primarily due to the absence of purpose-designed catalysts. Herein, a dual-anion-rich (Br–and OAc–) polymeric ionic liquid (P-TBTOD-1/1/2) was synthesized via copolymerization of vinyl-functionalized ionic liquids (ILs), 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine bromide ([AlTMG]Br), and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine acetate ([AlTMG]OAc), with divinylbenzene (DVB). The catalytic performance was evaluated for the synthesis of 3-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone from CO2, ethylene oxide (EO), and aniline in a batch autoclave at 2.5 MPa and 110 °C with a catalyst dosage of 4 wt % (based on aniline) for 1.0 h. The aniline conversion was 100%, and the yield of 3-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone was 75%. While Br–could effectively promote the cyclization reaction between CO2and EO to form ethylene carbonate (EC), its catalytic efficiency in the subsequent conversion of 2-(phenylamino)ethanol and EC to 3-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone was limited. In contrast, OAc–exhibited significantly superior catalytic performance in this reaction. OAc–effectively activated aniline and EO to generate 2-(phenylamino)ethanol. The accumulation of 2-(phenylamino)ethanol and EC in the reaction system synergistically drove the equilibrium toward product formation, thereby significantly enhancing the overall yield of 3-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone. Additionally, P-TBTOD-1/1/2 exhibited outstanding stability, maintaining the yield of 3-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone almost unchanged after five consecutive runs. These findings indicate that P-TBTOD-1/1/2 is a promising candidate catalyst for CO2utilization. © 2025 American Chemical Society

Keyword:

Aniline Bromine compounds Carbon dioxide Catalysts Copolymerization Cyclization Efficiency Ethanol Ethylene Ionic liquids

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xia, Yunhui]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zheng, Ruixuan]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Bo]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Zheng]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Cai, Guohui]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Mengjia]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lin, Jianghui]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Li, Ling]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

ACS Applied Polymer Materials

Year: 2025

Issue: 17

Volume: 7

Page: 11435-11442

4 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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