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author:

Luan, Chunfeng (Luan, Chunfeng.) [1] | Lei, Yao (Lei, Yao.) [2]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Multi-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) often experience horizontal incoming flow disturbances during hovering, which can compromise both mission accuracy and stability. This study investigates the aerodynamic performance of a hexacopter with dihedral angle configurations, which is capable of resisting interference from horizontal flows, unlike planar hexacopters. The effects of four yaw angles and three rotor dihedral angles were systematically examined using both test bench experiments and computational fluid dynamics simulations under varied operating conditions. The aerodynamic performance of the propellers was analyzed in terms of upwash, downwash flow, and rotor angle of attack. Results demonstrate that the direction of rotation of the front rotor significantly influences the thrust distribution of adjacent rotors in the presence of incoming flow. Among the yaw angles studied, a yaw angle of 60° generated higher lift and pitching moments compared to a yaw angle of 0°, while yaw angles of 30° and 90° induced additional rolling moments. The study also reveals that differences in the rotor dihedral angle significantly affect the pitching moment and positional drift of the hexacopter, respectively. These findings provide insights into optimizing the performance of multi-rotor UAVs under wind disturbances. © 2025 Author(s).

Keyword:

Aerodynamic configurations Angle of attack Antennas Computational fluid dynamics Dihedral angle Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Luan, Chunfeng]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lei, Yao]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China

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Source :

Physics of Fluids

ISSN: 1070-6631

Year: 2025

Issue: 10

Volume: 37

4 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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