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author:

Wang, Shidong (Wang, Shidong.) [1] | Yang, Zongxuan (Yang, Zongxuan.) [2] | Li, Runzhi (Li, Runzhi.) [3] | Zhang, Kewen (Zhang, Kewen.) [4] | Zhao, Zhenyu (Zhao, Zhenyu.) [5] | Zhang, Hongwei (Zhang, Hongwei.) [6] | Hu, Cejun (Hu, Cejun.) [7] | Bao, Xiaojun (Bao, Xiaojun.) [8] | Yuan, Pei (Yuan, Pei.) [9]

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EI

Abstract:

Heterogeneous hydrogenation of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) is a pivotal technology for producing high-value-added hydrogenated NBR, yet the complex macromolecular configuration poses critical challenges to catalyst activity and stability. Herein, metal-doped M-TiO2 (M = Mo, V, Mn species) nanosheet supports featuring aerobic-stable oxygen vacancies (Vo) and Ti3+ sites were engineered, and loaded with Pd for NBR hydrogenation. Among the dopants, Mn species exhibits optimal charge compensation effect, achieving the lowest Vo formation energy (1.73 eV) and highest Vo-Ti3+ density (25.8% Vo, 27.1% Ti3+), outperforming V (3.38 eV; 18.1% Vo, 17.2% Ti3+) and Mo (4.03 eV; 15.5% Vo, 12.7% Ti3+). These Vo-Ti3+ sites enhance the dispersion and stability of Pd, endowing Pd with electron-rich characteristics which synergistically strengthen C[dbnd]C and H2 adsorption-activation process while reducing the activation energy barrier. As a result, Pd/Mn-TiO2 exhibits excellent catalytic activity (97%) and TOF value (306 h−1) for NBR hydrogenation, surpassing Pd/V-TiO2 (94%, 268 h−1), Pd/Mo-TiO2 (86%, 245 h−1), and Pd/TiO2 (75%, 204 h−1). This work elucidates the role of high-valence metal doping on TiO2 defect engineering, establishing a universal design principle for durable macromolecular hydrogenation catalysts. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Activation energy Butadiene Catalyst activity Defect engineering Doping (additives) Hydrogenation Macromolecules Palladium Palladium compounds Titanium dioxide Vanadium compounds

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Shidong]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Shidong]College of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University of Engineering Science, Bijie; 551700, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Zongxuan]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Runzhi]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Kewen]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhao, Zhenyu]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Hongwei]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Hu, Cejun]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Bao, Xiaojun]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 10 ] [Bao, Xiaojun]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou; 362801, China
  • [ 11 ] [Yuan, Pei]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 12 ] [Yuan, Pei]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou; 362801, China

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Source :

Chemical Engineering Journal

ISSN: 1385-8947

Year: 2025

Volume: 522

1 3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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