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Heterogeneous hydrogenation of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) is a pivotal technology for producing high-value-added hydrogenated NBR, yet the complex macromolecular configuration poses critical challenges to catalyst activity and stability. Herein, metal-doped M-TiO2 (M = Mo, V, Mn species) nanosheet supports featuring aerobic-stable oxygen vacancies (Vo) and Ti3+ sites were engineered, and loaded with Pd for NBR hydrogenation. Among the dopants, Mn species exhibits optimal charge compensation effect, achieving the lowest Vo formation energy (1.73 eV) and highest Vo-Ti3+ density (25.8% Vo, 27.1% Ti3+), outperforming V (3.38 eV; 18.1% Vo, 17.2% Ti3+) and Mo (4.03 eV; 15.5% Vo, 12.7% Ti3+). These Vo-Ti3+ sites enhance the dispersion and stability of Pd, endowing Pd with electron-rich characteristics which synergistically strengthen C[dbnd]C and H2 adsorption-activation process while reducing the activation energy barrier. As a result, Pd/Mn-TiO2 exhibits excellent catalytic activity (97%) and TOF value (306 h−1) for NBR hydrogenation, surpassing Pd/V-TiO2 (94%, 268 h−1), Pd/Mo-TiO2 (86%, 245 h−1), and Pd/TiO2 (75%, 204 h−1). This work elucidates the role of high-valence metal doping on TiO2 defect engineering, establishing a universal design principle for durable macromolecular hydrogenation catalysts. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.
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Chemical Engineering Journal
ISSN: 1385-8947
Year: 2025
Volume: 522
1 3 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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