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Lithium-ion batteries are pivotal in energy storage, yet their performance is often limited by cathode materials. Here, we employ density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the synergistic effects of Ni[sbnd]N co-doping on LiMn₀.₅Fe₀.₅PO₄ (LMFP), a promising olivine-type cathode material. Our results demonstrate that Ni[sbnd]N co-doping significantly enhances the thermodynamic stability, electrochemical performance, and mechanical properties of LMFP. The doped system exhibits a negative formation energy (−0.28 eV), confirming its thermodynamic stability. Notably, co-doping reduces the volume change rate during lithium deintercalation from 5.82 % to 4.42 %, improving cycling stability. Furthermore, the average delithiation voltage increases from 3.66 V to 3.90 V, enhancing energy density.Electronic structure analysis reveals a dramatic reduction in bandgap (from 3.44 eV to 0.70 eV), facilitating electron transition, thus improving conductivity. Additionally, the Li-ion diffusion coefficient increases by three orders of magnitude (from 5.24 × 10−11 cm2/s to 3.20 × 10−8 cm2/s), indicating superior rate capability. Mechanical property calculations show that Ni[sbnd]N co-doping enhances strength, stiffness, and plasticity while reducing anisotropy, thereby suppressing microcrack formation. This study provides fundamental insights into the atomic-scale mechanisms governing the performance enhancement of Ni[sbnd]N co-doped LMFP, offering a viable strategy for designing high-performance cathode materials for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd
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Journal of Energy Storage
Year: 2025
Volume: 135
8 . 9 0 0
JCR@2023
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