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Abstract:
Spatio-temporal prediction is vital for enabling intelligent urban services. However, due to newly deployed infrastructure, developing cities often suffer from data scarcity, which significantly limits the applicability of deep learning models that rely on large volumes of historical data. Moreover, most existing methods focus solely on pairwise spatial interactions, overlooking complex high-order spatial dependencies that are crucial for accurate prediction. To address these challenges, we propose D2MHyper, a cross-city spatio-temporal prediction framework that integrates high-order spatial information through a Dynamic Multi-scale Hypergraph neural network enhanced by Domain adversarial training. Specifically, we design a shared-private representation learning strategy that captures both city-invariant and city-specific spatial features through inter-city shared and intra-city private hypergraphs. To effectively model complex dependencies, we develop a dynamic multi-scale hypergraph generation module based on learnable incidence matrices, which captures implicit time-varying high-order interactions at multiple granularities. To enhance generalization to data-scarce target cities, a cross-city knowledge transfer module is introduced to transfer global information from source cities. Furthermore, a domain adversarial training strategy is incorporated to enforce the disentanglement of shared and private representations. Extensive experiments on four real-world benchmark datasets consistently validate the effectiveness of D2MHyper, which outperforms state-of-the-art methods in cross-city prediction under data scarcity scenarios. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.
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Knowledge-Based Systems
ISSN: 0950-7051
Year: 2025
Volume: 329
7 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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