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author:

Dai, Yun (Dai, Yun.) [1] | Chen, Yuwangfei (Chen, Yuwangfei.) [2] | Dong, Xinfei (Dong, Xinfei.) [3] | Ali, Md Sohrab (Ali, Md Sohrab.) [4] | Ali, Sajid (Ali, Sajid.) [5] | Jiang, Yi-Hong (Jiang, Yi-Hong.) [6] | Zheng, Yu-Ming (Zheng, Yu-Ming.) [7] | Yuan, Zhi-Hua (Yuan, Zhi-Hua.) [8]

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EI

Abstract:

Membrane distillation (MD) holds significant potential for achieving zero liquid discharge (ZLD) treatment of hypersaline industrial wastewater. However, calcium-induced scaling poses a severe operational challenge. This study investigates calcium scaling behavior during direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) treatment of flue gas desulfurization wastewater (FGDW) from coal-fired power plants. We identify gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) as the primary scale, forming thick crystalline layers on membrane surfaces due to interfacial supersaturation resulting from temperature and concentration polarization. Silicon (Si) and iron (Fe) compounds accelerate scale deposition by serving as nucleation bridges. Implementing a sequential batch strategy that limited water recovery per cycle effectively suppressed gypsum scaling, allowing for stable DCMD operation for 80 h. During this period, the flux remained consistent (19–25 LMH) with high salt rejection (> 99.6 %) and low permeate conductivity ( © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Calcium Calcium compounds Coal Desulfurization Distillation Flue gases Gas permeable membranes Gelation Gypsum Gypsum plants Silicon compounds Wastewater treatment Wetting

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Dai, Yun]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 2 ] [Dai, Yun]College of Environment & Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Yuwangfei]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Yuwangfei]School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan; 232001, China
  • [ 5 ] [Dong, Xinfei]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 6 ] [Ali, Md Sohrab]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 7 ] [Ali, Md Sohrab]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
  • [ 8 ] [Ali, Sajid]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 9 ] [Ali, Sajid]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
  • [ 10 ] [Jiang, Yi-Hong]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zheng, Yu-Ming]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 12 ] [Zheng, Yu-Ming]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
  • [ 13 ] [Yuan, Zhi-Hua]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 14 ] [Yuan, Zhi-Hua]College of Environment & Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 15 ] [Yuan, Zhi-Hua]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China

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Source :

Chemical Engineering Journal

ISSN: 1385-8947

Year: 2025

Volume: 524

1 3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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