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The aim of this study is to conduct an in-depth analysis of energetic performance of a new two-stage alkali metal thermal electric converter powered by the sun, along with a thermoradiative device. The main methods are to establish the model of the coupling system by addressing significant internal and external inefficiencies and derive the analytical formulas for the efficiencies of the combined device and three subsystems. The main contents of this study include that the overall efficiency and power output of the system are forecasted by taking into account the solar concentration ratios, the temperatures of the converter, the current density of the first stage converter, and the voltage output of the thermoradiative device and the highest power density outputs, peak efficiency, and the optimal efficiency-power trade-off are determined for the varying levels of solar concentration. The main novelties are to obtain the influence of altering the ratio of solar concentration on the optimal criteria for the pivotal variables of the entire system and establish the coordination specifications between the subsystems. The results of this study show that at a solar concentration ratio of 1450, the optimal power density and efficiency of the developed system can reach 144×103 W m−2 and 0.388, respectively, representing an increase of about 17.1% and 29.8% over the those of the solar-driven alkali metal thermal electric converter/Brayton heat engine. The results confirm that optimal exhaust heat recovery leads to a notable performance boost in the proposed system. Furthermore, the Pareto front is associated with the numerical techniques, supporting the achievements obtained. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd
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Applied Thermal Engineering
ISSN: 1359-4311
Year: 2025
Volume: 279
6 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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