Disorders　of　gut-brain　interaction　(DGBI),　including　irritable　bowel　syndrome　(IBS),　have　a　significant　impact　on　patients,　reducing　their　quality　of　life　and　work　efficiency.　Pharmacological　therapy　is　primarily　used　as　a　frontline　treatment　option　for　treating　IBS.　However,　owing　to　the　heterogeneous　characteristics　of　IBS　and　its　limited　pathophysiological　understanding,　pharmacological　therapy　is　rather　disappointing.　Therefore,　patients　with　IBS　often　use　alternative　therapies,　such　as　electrical　neuromodulation,　to　treat　IBS-related　symptoms.　Neuromodulation　includes　invasive　and　noninvasive　methods　via　implanted　electrodes　and　transcutaneous　electrodes,　respectively.　In　this　manuscript,　we　reviewed　the　therapeutic　effects　of　several　electrical　neuromodulation　approaches,　including　sacral　nerve　stimulation,　spinal　cord　stimulation,　auricular　vagal　nerve　stimulation,　and　transcutaneous　electrical　acustimulation,　on　the　symptoms　of　IBS.　Additionally,　we　discussed　the　potential　mechanisms,　adverse　effects,　advantages,　and　disadvantages　of　different　neuromodulation　treatment　methods.　©　The　Author(s)　2025.