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Field emission holds significant promise for diverse applications in the field of vacuum microelectronic devices, and the development of flexible materials for high-performance field emission electron sources is of great value. In this study, ZnO/TiC nanorod arrays with the shell-core structure were constructed on the surface of flexible carbon fibers via magnetron sputtering. The composition and microstructure of the TiC film were precisely regulated by varying the carbon target power (50–80 W). Various characterization methods, such as XRD, SEM, EDS, and XPS, were applied to investigate the phase composition and morphology of ZnO/TiC composite structures. The results showed that the carbon target power had an important effect on the composition and microstructure of the TiC shell layer. The results show that the samples prepared with a carbon target power of 60 W exhibit optimal field emission performance, with low turn-on field strength (∼3.6 V/μm) and high field enhancement factors (∼2831), which are ascribed to the synergistic effects of the TiC shell layer's high crystallinity and good electrical conductivity, as well as the uniform diameters, optimized aspect ratios, and perpendicular orientations of the ZnO nanorods. This study provides a new idea for surface optimization of shell-chore nanostructured materials and lays the technical foundation for the development of high-performance flexible field emission microelectronic devices. © 2025
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Vacuum
ISSN: 0042-207X
Year: 2025
Volume: 242
3 . 8 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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