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学者姓名：卢雪峰
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Abstract ：
Among the current industrial hydrogen production technologies, electrolysis has attracted widespread attention due to its zero carbon emissions and sustainability. However, the existence of overpotential caused by reaction activation, mass/charge transfer, etc. makes the actual water splitting voltage higher than the theoretical value, severely limiting the industrial application of this technology. Therefore, it is particularly important to design and develop highly efficient electrocatalysts to reduce overpotential and improve energy efficiency. Among the various synthesis methods of electrocatalysts, electrochemical synthesis stands out due to its simplicity, easy reaction control, and low cost. This review article classifies and summarizes the electrochemical synthesis techniques (including electrodeposition, electrophoretic deposition, electrospinning, anodic oxidation, electrochemical intercalation, and electrochemical reconstruction), followed by their application in the field of water electrolysis. In addition, some challenges currently faced by electrochemical synthesis in electrocatalytic hydrogen production, and their potential solutions are discussed to promote the practical application of electrochemical synthesis in water electrolysis.Graphical AbstractThis review summarizes and classifies commonly used electrochemical synthesis techniques, followed by the application of electrochemical synthesis methods in research on water electrolysis. Additionally, some challenges faced by electrochemical synthesis in the field of water electrolysis and possible solutions are discussed.
Keyword ：
Electrocatalysts Electrocatalysts Electrochemical synthesis Electrochemical synthesis Green hydrogen Green hydrogen Water splitting Water splitting
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| GB/T 7714 | Wu, Yang , Xiao, Boxin , Liu, Kunlong et al. Electrochemical Synthesis of High-Efficiency Water Electrolysis Catalysts [J]. | ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY REVIEWS , 2025 , 8 (1) . |
| MLA | Wu, Yang et al. "Electrochemical Synthesis of High-Efficiency Water Electrolysis Catalysts" . | ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY REVIEWS 8 . 1 (2025) . |
| APA | Wu, Yang , Xiao, Boxin , Liu, Kunlong , Wang, Sibo , Hou, Yidong , Lu, Xue Feng et al. Electrochemical Synthesis of High-Efficiency Water Electrolysis Catalysts . | ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY REVIEWS , 2025 , 8 (1) . |
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Polymeric carbon nitrides (PCNs), usually the melon phase, have been extensively applied as photocatalysts for CO2 reduction; however, their performance is still unsatisfactory. The condensed allotrope, namely, poly(triazine imide) (PTI) with extended conjugation and a crystallized structure, indeed holds more favorable compositional and structural advantages for photocatalytic CO(2)reduction but remains to be fully exploited. Herein, hexagonal prism-shaped PTI crystals were synthesized and developed as a high-performance photocatalyst for CO2 reduction. With Co(bpy)(3) (2+) as a cocatalyst, the PTI crystals exhibit a CO evolution rate of 44 mu mol h(-1) (i.e., 1467 mu mol g(-1) h(-1)) with 93% selectivity, markedly superior to that of the melon counterpart. Moreover, PTI crystals manifest an apparent quantum efficiency of 12.9% at 365 nm, representing the state-of-the-art value by PCN photocatalysts for CO2-to-CO reduction without using noble metals. The surface pyridine N species of PTI are exposed as active sites to dominate CO2 activation and conversion, which, together with the high crystallinity to facilitate charge separation and transport, endows high CO2 reduction efficiency. In situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy determines the key intermediates during the CO2 reduction reaction and, consequently, constructs the possible reaction mechanism.
Keyword ：
active sites active sites carbon nitride carbon nitride CO2 reduction CO2 reduction photocatalysis photocatalysis poly(triazineimide) poly(triazineimide) pyridine nitrogen pyridine nitrogen
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| GB/T 7714 | Liu, Feng , Deng, Jing , Su, Bo et al. Poly(triazine imide) Crystals for Efficient CO2 Photoreduction: Surface Pyridine Nitrogen Dominates the Performance [J]. | ACS CATALYSIS , 2025 , 15 (2) : 1018-1026 . |
| MLA | Liu, Feng et al. "Poly(triazine imide) Crystals for Efficient CO2 Photoreduction: Surface Pyridine Nitrogen Dominates the Performance" . | ACS CATALYSIS 15 . 2 (2025) : 1018-1026 . |
| APA | Liu, Feng , Deng, Jing , Su, Bo , Peng, Kang-Shun , Liu, Kunlong , Lin, Xiahui et al. Poly(triazine imide) Crystals for Efficient CO2 Photoreduction: Surface Pyridine Nitrogen Dominates the Performance . | ACS CATALYSIS , 2025 , 15 (2) , 1018-1026 . |
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Presented herein are the delicate design and synthesis of S-scheme NiTiO3 /CdS heterostructures composed of CdS nanoparticles anchored on the surface of NiTiO3 nanorods for photocatalytic CO2 reduction. Systematic physicochemical studies demonstrate that NiTiO3 /CdS hybrid empowers superior light absorption and enhanced CO2 capture and activation. Electron spin resonance validates that the charge carriers in NiTiO3 /CdS follow a S-scheme transfer pathway, which powerfully impedes their recombination and promotes their separation. Importantly, the photogenerated holes on CdS are effectively consumed at the hero-interface by the electron from NiTiO3 , preventing the photo-corrosion of the metal sulfide. As a result, with Co(bpy)3 2 + as a cocatalyst, NiTiO3 /CdS displays a considerable performance for CO2 reduction, affording a high CO yield rate of 20.8 mu mol h-1 . Moreover, the photocatalyst also manifests substantial stability and good reusability for repeated CO2 reaction cycles in the created tandem photochemical system. In addition, the possible CO2 photoreduction mechanism is constructed on the basis of the intermediates monitored by in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy. (c) 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The editorial office of Journal of Materials Science & Technology.
Keyword ：
CO 2 reduction CO 2 reduction Heterojunction Heterojunction NiTiO3 NiTiO3 Photocatalysis Photocatalysis S-scheme S-scheme
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| GB/T 7714 | Cai, Junjian , Li, Xinyu , Su, Bo et al. Rational design and fabrication of S-scheme NiTiO3 /CdS heterostructures for photocatalytic CO2 reduction [J]. | JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY , 2025 , 234 : 82-89 . |
| MLA | Cai, Junjian et al. "Rational design and fabrication of S-scheme NiTiO3 /CdS heterostructures for photocatalytic CO2 reduction" . | JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 234 (2025) : 82-89 . |
| APA | Cai, Junjian , Li, Xinyu , Su, Bo , Guo, Binbin , Lin, Xiahui , Xing, Wandong et al. Rational design and fabrication of S-scheme NiTiO3 /CdS heterostructures for photocatalytic CO2 reduction . | JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY , 2025 , 234 , 82-89 . |
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Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) technology is seen as the most compatible hydrogen production technology with renewable energy generation. However, the sluggish kinetics of the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the scarcity of acid-resistant, high-activity, and low-cost catalysts have seriously hindered the overall efficiency and manufacturing costs of PEMWE. Recently, ruthenium (Ru)-based materials have gradually attracted attention due to their suitable binding strength toward oxygen intermediates and lowest price in the noble metal family. Herein, the great achievements and progress of Ru-based acidic OER electrocatalysts are comprehensively reviewed, which started with a general description of reaction mechanisms and in situ characterization techniques to understand the structure-activity relationships. Subsequently, some typical strategies to enhance the activity and stability of Ru-based electrocatalysts are highlighted. Insights from synthesis methods, advanced characterizations, intermediate evolution, and theoretical calculations are provided, together with our viewpoints on the daunting challenges and future endeavors of Ru-based OER electrocatalysts for their practical employment. © 2024 American Chemical Society.
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| GB/T 7714 | Li, J. , Zeng, J. , Zhao, F. et al. A Review on Highly Efficient Ru-Based Electrocatalysts for Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction [J]. | Energy and Fuels , 2024 , 38 (13) : 11521-11540 . |
| MLA | Li, J. et al. "A Review on Highly Efficient Ru-Based Electrocatalysts for Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction" . | Energy and Fuels 38 . 13 (2024) : 11521-11540 . |
| APA | Li, J. , Zeng, J. , Zhao, F. , Sun, X. , Wang, S. , Lu, X.F. . A Review on Highly Efficient Ru-Based Electrocatalysts for Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction . | Energy and Fuels , 2024 , 38 (13) , 11521-11540 . |
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The photocatalytic selective oxidation of CH4 to value-added higher hydrocarbons presents a promising avenue for the sustainable development of the chemical industry; however, the mild activation and conversion of CH4 remain great challenges. Herein, a novel Au/Zn2Ti3O8 hybrid photocatalyst is assembled from supporting Au nanoparticles (NPs) on the surface of Zn2Ti3O8 nanospheres. The Zn2Ti3O8 semiconductor with Zn2+ active sites drives the CH4 coupling reaction, while the Au NPs promote the separation and migration of charge carriers. When irradiated with a 365 LED light, the 1.0%-Au/Zn2Ti3O8 catalyst exhibits high activity and stability for selective CH4 coupling with O2, affording an optimal C2H6 yield of 609.49 μmol g−1 h−1 with 80.18% selectivity, which is among the state-of-the-art values under comparable conditions. Besides, the 1.0%-Au/Zn2Ti3O8 sample affords a turnover number (TON) of 239.1 and an apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 1.05% at 365 nm. Studies reveal that the Schottky junction interface strongly promotes photoinduced electrons to be transferred to Au from Zn2Ti3O8, realizing directed separation and migration of charge carriers for high photocatalytic activity. Various in situ spectroscopy analyses expose that the key ˙CH3 species in CH4-to-C2H6 conversion are stabilized by the surface Au sites for the subsequent coupling reaction to form C2H6, which prevents the undesirable overoxidation reaction to afford high C2H6 selectivity. A possible photocatalytic oxidative CH4 coupling mechanism over the Au/Zn2Ti3O8 hybrid is also proposed. © 2024 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
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| GB/T 7714 | Huang, Q. , Cai, J. , Wei, F. et al. Selective oxidative coupling of methane to ethane with oxygen using an Au/Zn2Ti3O8 photocatalyst under mild conditions [J]. | Journal of Materials Chemistry A , 2024 , 12 (32) : 21334-21340 . |
| MLA | Huang, Q. et al. "Selective oxidative coupling of methane to ethane with oxygen using an Au/Zn2Ti3O8 photocatalyst under mild conditions" . | Journal of Materials Chemistry A 12 . 32 (2024) : 21334-21340 . |
| APA | Huang, Q. , Cai, J. , Wei, F. , Fan, Y. , Liang, Z. , Liu, K. et al. Selective oxidative coupling of methane to ethane with oxygen using an Au/Zn2Ti3O8 photocatalyst under mild conditions . | Journal of Materials Chemistry A , 2024 , 12 (32) , 21334-21340 . |
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Electrochemical reduction reactions, as cathodic processes in many energy-related devices, significantly impact the overall efficiency determined mainly by the performance of electrocatalysts. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) derived carbon-supported metal materials have become one of star electrocatalysts due to their tunable structure and composition through ligand design and metal screening. However, for different electroreduction reactions, the required active metal species vary in phase component, electronic state, and catalytic center configuration, hence requiring effective customization. From this perspective, this review comprehensively analyzes the structural design principles, metal loading strategies, practical electroreduction performance, and complex catalytic mechanisms, thereby providing insights and guidance for the future rational design of such electroreduction catalysts. © 2024 The Author(s). Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Keyword ：
carbon supports carbon supports electroreduction electroreduction metal electrocatalysts metal electrocatalysts Metal–organic frameworks Metal–organic frameworks
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhu, J. , Lu, X.F. , Luan, D. et al. Metal–Organic Frameworks Derived Carbon-Supported Metal Electrocatalysts for Energy-Related Reduction Reactions [J]. | Angewandte Chemie - International Edition , 2024 , 63 (38) . |
| MLA | Zhu, J. et al. "Metal–Organic Frameworks Derived Carbon-Supported Metal Electrocatalysts for Energy-Related Reduction Reactions" . | Angewandte Chemie - International Edition 63 . 38 (2024) . |
| APA | Zhu, J. , Lu, X.F. , Luan, D. , Lou, X.W. . Metal–Organic Frameworks Derived Carbon-Supported Metal Electrocatalysts for Energy-Related Reduction Reactions . | Angewandte Chemie - International Edition , 2024 , 63 (38) . |
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The photocatalytic selective oxidation of CH4 to value-added higher hydrocarbons presents a promising avenue for the sustainable development of the chemical industry; however, the mild activation and conversion of CH4 remain great challenges. Herein, a novel Au/Zn2Ti3O8 hybrid photocatalyst is assembled from supporting Au nanoparticles (NPs) on the surface of Zn2Ti3O8 nanospheres. The Zn2Ti3O8 semiconductor with Zn2+ active sites drives the CH4 coupling reaction, while the Au NPs promote the separation and migration of charge carriers. When irradiated with a 365 LED light, the 1.0%-Au/Zn2Ti3O8 catalyst exhibits high activity and stability for selective CH4 coupling with O-2, affording an optimal C2H6 yield of 609.49 mu mol g(-1) h(-1) with 80.18% selectivity, which is among the state-of-the-art values under comparable conditions. Besides, the 1.0%-Au/Zn2Ti3O8 sample affords a turnover number (TON) of 239.1 and an apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 1.05% at 365 nm. Studies reveal that the Schottky junction interface strongly promotes photoinduced electrons to be transferred to Au from Zn2Ti3O8, realizing directed separation and migration of charge carriers for high photocatalytic activity. Various in situ spectroscopy analyses expose that the key (CH3)-C-center dot species in CH4-to-C2H6 conversion are stabilized by the surface Au sites for the subsequent coupling reaction to form C2H6, which prevents the undesirable overoxidation reaction to afford high C2H6 selectivity. A possible photocatalytic oxidative CH4 coupling mechanism over the Au/Zn2Ti3O8 hybrid is also proposed.
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| GB/T 7714 | Huang, Qiuying , Cai, Junjian , Wei, Fen et al. Selective oxidative coupling of methane to ethane with oxygen using an Au/Zn2Ti3O8 photocatalyst under mild conditions [J]. | JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A , 2024 , 12 (32) : 21334-21340 . |
| MLA | Huang, Qiuying et al. "Selective oxidative coupling of methane to ethane with oxygen using an Au/Zn2Ti3O8 photocatalyst under mild conditions" . | JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A 12 . 32 (2024) : 21334-21340 . |
| APA | Huang, Qiuying , Cai, Junjian , Wei, Fen , Fan, Yaming , Liang, Zheng , Liu, Kunlong et al. Selective oxidative coupling of methane to ethane with oxygen using an Au/Zn2Ti3O8 photocatalyst under mild conditions . | JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A , 2024 , 12 (32) , 21334-21340 . |
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Abstract ：
Electrochemical reduction reactions, as cathodic processes in many energy-related devices, significantly impact the overall efficiency determined mainly by the performance of electrocatalysts. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) derived carbon-supported metal materials have become one of star electrocatalysts due to their tunable structure and composition through ligand design and metal screening. However, for different electroreduction reactions, the required active metal species vary in phase component, electronic state, and catalytic center configuration, hence requiring effective customization. From this perspective, this review comprehensively analyzes the structural design principles, metal loading strategies, practical electroreduction performance, and complex catalytic mechanisms, thereby providing insights and guidance for the future rational design of such electroreduction catalysts. Recent advances on the different electroreduction applications of metal-organic framework derived carbon-supported metal electrocatalysts with customized structure, component, and electron structure are depicted. Thereout, morphology control, component/construction modulation and controlled metal loading strategies are systematically sorted out based on three key components of metal-organic frameworks, namely metal nodes, ligands and modifiers. image
Keyword ：
carbon supports carbon supports electroreduction electroreduction metal electrocatalysts metal electrocatalysts Metal-organic frameworks Metal-organic frameworks
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhu, Jiawei , Lu, Xue Feng , Luan, Deyan et al. Metal-Organic Frameworks Derived Carbon-Supported Metal Electrocatalysts for Energy-Related Reduction Reactions [J]. | ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION , 2024 , 63 (38) . |
| MLA | Zhu, Jiawei et al. "Metal-Organic Frameworks Derived Carbon-Supported Metal Electrocatalysts for Energy-Related Reduction Reactions" . | ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION 63 . 38 (2024) . |
| APA | Zhu, Jiawei , Lu, Xue Feng , Luan, Deyan , Lou, Xiong Wen (David) . Metal-Organic Frameworks Derived Carbon-Supported Metal Electrocatalysts for Energy-Related Reduction Reactions . | ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION , 2024 , 63 (38) . |
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The artificial disturbance in the nitrogen cycle has necessitated an urgent need for nitric oxide (NO) removal. Electrochemical technologies for NO conversion have gained increasing attention in recent years. This comprehensive review presents the recent advancements in selective electrocatalytic conversion of NO to high value-added chemicals, with specific emphasis on catalyst design, electrolyte composition, mass diffusion, and adsorption energies of key intermediate species. Furthermore, the review explores the synergistic electrochemical co-electrolysis of NO with specific carbon source molecules, enabling the synthesis of a range of valuable chemicals with CN bonds. It also provides in-depth insights into the intricate reaction pathways and underlying mechanisms, offering valuable perspectives on the challenges and prospects of selective NO electrolysis. By advancing comprehension and fostering awareness of nitrogen cycle balance, this review contributes to the development of efficient and sustainable electrocatalytic systems for the selective synthesis of valuable chemicals from NO. The artificially induced imbalance in the nitrogen cycle necessitates urgent need for NO removal. This review highlights recent advances in selective electrocatalytic NO conversion into valuable chemicals, emphasizing catalyst design, electrolyte composition, mass diffusion, and adsorption energies. It elucidates reaction pathways and mechanisms, providing insights into the challenges and prospects of NO electrolysis and enhancing awareness of the nitrogen cycle. image
Keyword ：
CN bond CN bond electrocatalysis electrocatalysis electrolyte electrolyte NO oxidation NO oxidation NO reduction NO reduction
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| GB/T 7714 | Wang, Dongdong , Lu, Xue Feng , Luan, Deyan et al. Selective Electrocatalytic Conversion of Nitric Oxide to High Value-Added Chemicals [J]. | ADVANCED MATERIALS , 2024 , 36 (18) . |
| MLA | Wang, Dongdong et al. "Selective Electrocatalytic Conversion of Nitric Oxide to High Value-Added Chemicals" . | ADVANCED MATERIALS 36 . 18 (2024) . |
| APA | Wang, Dongdong , Lu, Xue Feng , Luan, Deyan , Lou, Xiong Wen (David) . Selective Electrocatalytic Conversion of Nitric Oxide to High Value-Added Chemicals . | ADVANCED MATERIALS , 2024 , 36 (18) . |
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Thermocatalytic nonoxidative ethane dehydrogenation(EDH)is a promising strategy for ethene produc-tion but suffers from intense energy consumption and poor catalyst durability;exploring technology that permits efficient EDH by solar energy remains a giant challenge.Herein,we present that an oxygen va-cancy(Ov)-rich LaVO4(LaV04-Ov)catalyst is highly active and stable for photocatalytic EDH,through a dynamic lattice oxygen(Olatt.)and Ov co-mediated mechanism.Irradiated by simulated sunlight at mild conditions,LaVO4-Ov effectively dehydrogenates undiluted ethane to produce C2H4 and CO with a con-version of 2.3％.By loading a small amount of Pt cocatalyst,the evolution and selectivity of C2H4 are en-hanced to 275 μmol h-1 g-1 and 96.8％.Of note,LaVO4-Ov appears nearly no carbon deposition after the reaction.The isotope tracked reactions reveal that the consumed Olatt.recuperates by exposing the used catalyst with O2,thus establishing a dynamic cycle of Olatt,and achieving a facile catalyst regeneration to preserve its intrinsic activity.The refreshed LaVO4-Ov exhibits superior reusability and delivers a turnover number of about 305.The Ov promotes photo absorption,boosts ethane adsorption/activation,and accel-erates charge separation/transfer,thus improving the photocatalytic efficiency.The possible photocatalytic EDH mechanism is proposed,considering the key intermediates predicted by density functional theory(DFT)and monitored by in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS).
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| GB/T 7714 | Fen Wei , Weichao Xue , Zhiyang Yu et al. Dynamic cooperations between lattice oxygen and oxygen vacancies for photocatalytic ethane dehydrogenation by a self-restoring LaVO4 catalyst [J]. | 中国化学快报（英文版） , 2024 , 35 (3) : 171-176 . |
| MLA | Fen Wei et al. "Dynamic cooperations between lattice oxygen and oxygen vacancies for photocatalytic ethane dehydrogenation by a self-restoring LaVO4 catalyst" . | 中国化学快报（英文版） 35 . 3 (2024) : 171-176 . |
| APA | Fen Wei , Weichao Xue , Zhiyang Yu , Xue Feng Lu , Sibo Wang , Wei Lin et al. Dynamic cooperations between lattice oxygen and oxygen vacancies for photocatalytic ethane dehydrogenation by a self-restoring LaVO4 catalyst . | 中国化学快报（英文版） , 2024 , 35 (3) , 171-176 . |
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