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学者姓名:林毅雄
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To cope with small production quantities of specialized chemicals, modular production plants have gained increasing attention in recent years. Zero-gravity distillation (ZGD) is a small-scale distillation process, which offers high separation efficiency, proving advantageous for modularizing processes. In this research, the study of ZGD process intensification is conducted. A ZGD experimental setup was established and the separation of ethanol/water mixtures was chosen as an example to investigate the effects of metal foam material, liquid filling rate, and PPI of metal foam on the separation performance, which was quantified by height equivalent to a theoretical plate (HETP). The results reveal that under constant feed volume (50 ml) and the mole fraction of ethanol (0.2), employing 40 PPI copper foam and 100 % liquid filling rate results in HETP of 5.56 cm for ZGD unit, demonstrating superior separation performance. Subsequently, an optimization strategy adopting sandwich internal structure with ordered hierarchical meta foam is proposed to further intensify the separation process. In contrast to the case of employing 40 PPI copper foam and liquid filling rate of 100 %, the optimization strategy can further reduce HETP by approximately 18.17 %, being 4.55 cm. This finding provides a theoretical foundation and technical guidance for developing zero-gravity distillation technology.
Keyword :
Height equivalent to a theoretical plate (HETP) Height equivalent to a theoretical plate (HETP) Ordered hierarchical metal foam Ordered hierarchical metal foam Process intensification Process intensification Sandwich internal structure Sandwich internal structure Separation performance Separation performance Zero-gravity distillation (ZGD) Zero-gravity distillation (ZGD)
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GB/T 7714 | Lin, Yixiong , Huang, Zhibin , Jiang, Pengze et al. Separation process intensification for zero-gravity distillation through sandwich internal structure with ordered hierarchical metal foam [J]. | SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY , 2025 , 360 . |
MLA | Lin, Yixiong et al. "Separation process intensification for zero-gravity distillation through sandwich internal structure with ordered hierarchical metal foam" . | SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY 360 (2025) . |
APA | Lin, Yixiong , Huang, Zhibin , Jiang, Pengze , Wang, Qinglian , Yin, Wang , Yang, Chen et al. Separation process intensification for zero-gravity distillation through sandwich internal structure with ordered hierarchical metal foam . | SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY , 2025 , 360 . |
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Nuclear-grade graphite IG-110, an isotropic fine-grained solid material, is widely studied for its applications in high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGRs). Gas diffusion is a crucial parameter in understanding mass transport phenomena in nuclear graphite during the dehumidification and operational processes of HTGRs. Despite the importance of gas diffusion modeling, limited numerical frameworks have been developed to predict diffusion coefficients within the microstructure of nuclear-grade graphite. In this study, geometric models of nuclear graphite were obtained using X-ray computed tomography, and the dimensionless diffusivity of nitrogen was calculated using the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) and electrical conduction simulations. The computational model was validated against experimental data, showing a close alignment between the numerical approach and the experimental results. Additionally, the experiment found that gas diffusion within nuclear graphite logically decreases with increasing gas pressure and remains unaffected by confining pressure. These theoretical findings are useful for understanding water transport in nuclear graphite during the dehumidification process.
Keyword :
Diffusivity Diffusivity Lattice Boltzmann model Lattice Boltzmann model Nuclear-grade graphite IG-110 Nuclear-grade graphite IG-110
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GB/T 7714 | Peng, Lei , Lin, Yixiong , Zhang, Huang et al. Investigation of the effective diffusion coefficient of nitrogen gas using high-resolution 3D X-ray computed tomography images of nuclear-grade graphite IG-110 [J]. | POWDER TECHNOLOGY , 2025 , 454 . |
MLA | Peng, Lei et al. "Investigation of the effective diffusion coefficient of nitrogen gas using high-resolution 3D X-ray computed tomography images of nuclear-grade graphite IG-110" . | POWDER TECHNOLOGY 454 (2025) . |
APA | Peng, Lei , Lin, Yixiong , Zhang, Huang , Zheng, Wei , Du, Bin , Xiao, Penghui et al. Investigation of the effective diffusion coefficient of nitrogen gas using high-resolution 3D X-ray computed tomography images of nuclear-grade graphite IG-110 . | POWDER TECHNOLOGY , 2025 , 454 . |
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The C2-O cleavage of furanic ring is the crucial step in selective hydrogenation of furfuryl alcohol (FOL) to 1,5pentanediol (1,5-PDO). In this study, reduced mixed Ni-Co-Al metal oxide catalysts with rich oxygen vacancy (Ov) and different Co/Ni molar ratios were prepared through intercalation modification of Co-based hydrotalcite by ammonium citrate (CA), followed by calcination and reduction. The catalytic performance exhibited that a quantitative conversion of FOL with 44.4 % yield and 8.2 mmol1,5-PDO & sdot;gcat -1 & sdot;h- 1 productivity of 1,5-PDO were achieved by using Co2Ni1Al1Ox-CA(0.1) (molar ratio of Co:Ni = 2:1; molar concentration ratio of CA:Na2CO3 = 0.1) under optimal conditions. The stability test showed that Co2Ni1Al1Ox-CA(0.1) consistently rendered above 40 % yield of 1,5-PDO in seven consecutive cycles. Catalyst characterizations were carried out using a series of techniques including XPS, EPR, O2-TPD, etc. The results demonstrate that the addition of CA effectively altered the surface molar ratios of Co2+/(Co2++Co3+), thereby regulating the Ov content of the obtained catalysts. The CoO-Ov sites in the catalyst might enhance the adsorption of FOL by eta 1-(O)-alcoholic model, which weakened C2O bond on the furanic ring of FOL. Besides, the H2-TPD anslysis confirmed that the enhanced spillover of hydrogen from Ni0 onto CoO-Ov site, thereby promoting the cleavage of the C2-O bond in FOL and subsequent hydrogenation of enol intermediates. In addition, the DFT calculations imply that FOL adsorption on CoO-Ov site by eta 1-(O)-alcoholic model was significantly favorable than that on pristine CoO sites (-1.68 eV versus -1.55 eV). Consequently, this study has substantiated the crucial role played by CoO-Ov in the reaction pathway leading to 1,5-PDO formation via FOL, proposing a viable scheme for designing catalysts based on transition metals and elucidating their underlying reaction mechanism.
Keyword :
1,5-pentanediol 1,5-pentanediol Furfuryl alcohol Furfuryl alcohol Oxygen vacancy Oxygen vacancy Reduced mixed metal oxide catalysts Reduced mixed metal oxide catalysts Selective hydrogenation Selective hydrogenation
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GB/T 7714 | Xi, Nan , Li, Qiwang , Chen, Yi et al. Reduced mixed Ni-Co-Al metal oxide catalysts with rich oxygen vacancy derived from layered double hydrotalcite for selective hydrogenation of furfuryl alcohol to 1,5-Pentanediol [J]. | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL , 2025 , 512 . |
MLA | Xi, Nan et al. "Reduced mixed Ni-Co-Al metal oxide catalysts with rich oxygen vacancy derived from layered double hydrotalcite for selective hydrogenation of furfuryl alcohol to 1,5-Pentanediol" . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL 512 (2025) . |
APA | Xi, Nan , Li, Qiwang , Chen, Yi , Bao, Ruixi , Wang, Qinglian , Lin, Yixiong et al. Reduced mixed Ni-Co-Al metal oxide catalysts with rich oxygen vacancy derived from layered double hydrotalcite for selective hydrogenation of furfuryl alcohol to 1,5-Pentanediol . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL , 2025 , 512 . |
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Furfuryl alcohol (FOL) is commercially available by selective hydrogenation of furfural (FAL). A variety of catalysts have been developed for such purpose, among which Cu-based catalysts show superior catalytic performance. However, copper nanoparticles with complex valence states are easy to agglomerate during hydrogenation reaction, which might have a negative influence on the catalytic performance. The carbon coating is an efficient strategy to prevent the sintering of Cu-based catalysts. Herein, a strategy based on the thermal decomposition of Cu-EDTA complex was designed to prepare carbon encapsulated Cu-based catalysts. The prepared catalysts were applied in the selective hydrogenation of FAL to FOL in the batch reactor. The results showed that a nearly quantitative conversion of FAL with a selectivity of 98.7 % towards FOL was achieved using CuOx@NC-150 (molar ratio of Cu: Na4EDTA·4H2O=2:1; obtained by oxidative activation at 150 °C) under 140 °C, 3 MPa in 4 h. The performance was comparable to that of the commercial CuCr2O4 catalyst under the identical conditions. In addition, the developed carbon encapsulated Cu-based catalysts exhibited a slightly better stability than CuCr2O4 catalyst in terms of FOL yield in five consecutive cycles. XPS and XAES characterizations implied that the presence of a suitable surface ratio of Cu+/(Cu++Cu0) of the prepared catalyst may contribute to the selective hydrogenation of FAL to FOL. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.
Keyword :
Aldehydes Aldehydes Batch reactors Batch reactors Carbon Carbon Catalyst selectivity Catalyst selectivity Chromium compounds Chromium compounds Coatings Coatings Copper compounds Copper compounds Decomposition Decomposition Furfural Furfural Hydrogenation Hydrogenation Molar ratio Molar ratio Sintering Sintering
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GB/T 7714 | Xi, Nan , Chen, Shiting , Bao, Ruixi et al. Layered carbon encapsulated CuOx nanopaticles for selective hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol [J]. | Molecular Catalysis , 2024 , 565 . |
MLA | Xi, Nan et al. "Layered carbon encapsulated CuOx nanopaticles for selective hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol" . | Molecular Catalysis 565 (2024) . |
APA | Xi, Nan , Chen, Shiting , Bao, Ruixi , Wang, Qinglian , Lin, Yixiong , Yue, Jun et al. Layered carbon encapsulated CuOx nanopaticles for selective hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol . | Molecular Catalysis , 2024 , 565 . |
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Compressing metal foam flow field usually causes a higher pressure drop and uncontrollable pore structure while enhancing the water discharge capability of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). To further enhance the water discharge capability of metal foam flow field at a low cost of pressure drop, a novel metal foam flow field exhibiting hierarchical pore structure(dcoarse/dfine=2; Vcoarse/Vfine=1; dfine=0.5 mm) is first introduced. This work numerically investigates water management characteristics and output performance of novel metal foam flow field. Subsequently, 3D printing technology is employed to precisely manufacture metal foam flow fields, which are compared with several flow fields in the cathode side experimentally. Experimental results demonstrate that at 1.5 A/cm2 during 3 h, the amount of water discharge in metal foam flow field with hierarchical pore structure is close to parallel flow field, which is 1.12 times and 1.30 times that in metal foam flow field with uniform coarse pore and uniform fine pore, respectively. Moreover, compared with the previous optimized strategy, namely metal foam flow field with 75 PPI and a compression rate of 0.75, metal foam flow field with hierarchical pore structure can not only improve the maximum net power density by 9.5 % and water discharge amount by 14.1 %, but also decrease two-thirds of the pressure drop in the cathode side. This research lays the theoretical groundwork and offers technical insight for the implementation of metal foam flow fields in PEMFCs. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.
Keyword :
3D printing 3D printing Cathodes Cathodes Drops Drops Flow fields Flow fields Metal foams Metal foams Parallel flow Parallel flow Pore structure Pore structure Pressure drop Pressure drop Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) Water management Water management
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GB/T 7714 | Sun, Yun , Lin, Yixiong , Wan, Zhongmin et al. Water management and performance enhancement in proton exchange membrane fuel cell through metal foam flow field with hierarchical pore structure [J]. | Chemical Engineering Journal , 2024 , 494 . |
MLA | Sun, Yun et al. "Water management and performance enhancement in proton exchange membrane fuel cell through metal foam flow field with hierarchical pore structure" . | Chemical Engineering Journal 494 (2024) . |
APA | Sun, Yun , Lin, Yixiong , Wan, Zhongmin , Wang, Qinglian , Yang, Chen , Yin, Wang et al. Water management and performance enhancement in proton exchange membrane fuel cell through metal foam flow field with hierarchical pore structure . | Chemical Engineering Journal , 2024 , 494 . |
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The balance between water discharge and mass transfer within metal foam flow field is vital for elevating the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). To obtain an improved balance, this work designs a novel bilayer structure with two types of PPI (pore per inch) for metal foam flow field. Experimental and numerical results confirmed that arranging a metal foam featuring a smaller PPI in the layer 1 near the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) and a larger PPI in the layer 2 away from the MEA is beneficial to enhance the output performance. The excellent PPI combination for balancing mass transfer and water discharge involves utilizing a 50 PPI metal foam for the layer 1 and 110 PPI metal foam for the layer 2. Compared to conventional metal foam with 50 PPI, metal foam flow field with excellent PPI combination showcases a 11.2 % increase in water discharge and a 13.2 % boost in mass transfer, leading to a notable 23.5 % performance enhancement. Similarly, compared to conventional metal foam with 110 PPI, there is a 7.3 % decrease in mass transfer but a significant 29.5 % increases in water discharge, leading to a 15.2 % performance improvement. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd
Keyword :
Bilayer structure Bilayer structure Mass transfer Mass transfer Metal foam flow field Metal foam flow field PEMFC PEMFC Water discharge Water discharge
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GB/T 7714 | Sun, Y. , Lin, Y. , Wang, Q. et al. Design and optimization of bilayer structure in metal foam flow field for proton exchange membrane fuel cell [J]. | Applied Thermal Engineering , 2024 , 257 . |
MLA | Sun, Y. et al. "Design and optimization of bilayer structure in metal foam flow field for proton exchange membrane fuel cell" . | Applied Thermal Engineering 257 (2024) . |
APA | Sun, Y. , Lin, Y. , Wang, Q. , Yin, W. , Liu, B. , Yang, C. et al. Design and optimization of bilayer structure in metal foam flow field for proton exchange membrane fuel cell . | Applied Thermal Engineering , 2024 , 257 . |
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Abstract :
The balance between water discharge and mass transfer within metal foam flow field is vital for elevating the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). To obtain an improved balance, this work designs a novel bilayer structure with two types of PPI (pore per inch) for metal foam flow field. Experimental and numerical results confirmed that arranging a metal foam featuring a smaller PPI in the layer 1 near the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) and a larger PPI in the layer 2 away from the MEA is beneficial to enhance the output performance. The excellent PPI combination for balancing mass transfer and water discharge involves utilizing a 50 PPI metal foam for the layer 1 and 110 PPI metal foam for the layer 2. Compared to conventional metal foam with 50 PPI, metal foam flow field with excellent PPI combination showcases a 11.2 % increase in water discharge and a 13.2 % boost in mass transfer, leading to a notable 23.5 % performance enhancement. Similarly, compared to conventional metal foam with 110 PPI, there is a 7.3 % decrease in mass transfer but a significant 29.5 % increases in water discharge, leading to a 15.2 % performance improvement.
Keyword :
Bilayer structure Bilayer structure Mass transfer Mass transfer Metal foam flow field Metal foam flow field PEMFC PEMFC Water discharge Water discharge
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GB/T 7714 | Sun, Yun , Lin, Yixiong , Wang, Qinglian et al. Design and optimization of bilayer structure in metal foam flow field for proton exchange membrane fuel cell [J]. | APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING , 2024 , 257 . |
MLA | Sun, Yun et al. "Design and optimization of bilayer structure in metal foam flow field for proton exchange membrane fuel cell" . | APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING 257 (2024) . |
APA | Sun, Yun , Lin, Yixiong , Wang, Qinglian , Yin, Wang , Liu, Bo , Yang, Chen et al. Design and optimization of bilayer structure in metal foam flow field for proton exchange membrane fuel cell . | APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING , 2024 , 257 . |
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Furfuryl alcohol (FOL) is commercially available by selective hydrogenation of furfural (FAL). A variety of catalysts have been developed for such purpose, among which Cu-based catalysts show superior catalytic performance. However, copper nanoparticles with complex valence states are easy to agglomerate during hydrogenation reaction, which might have a negative influence on the catalytic performance. The carbon coating is an efficient strategy to prevent the sintering of Cu-based catalysts. Herein, a strategy based on the thermal decomposition of Cu-EDTA complex was designed to prepare carbon encapsulated Cu-based catalysts. The prepared catalysts were applied in the selective hydrogenation of FAL to FOL in the batch reactor. The results showed that a nearly quantitative conversion of FAL with a selectivity of 98.7 % towards FOL was achieved using CuO x @NC-150 (molar ratio of Cu: Na 4 EDTA & sdot;4H 2 O=2:1; obtained by oxidative activation at 150 degrees C) under 140 degrees C, 3 MPa in 4 h. The performance was comparable to that of the commercial CuCr 2 O 4 catalyst under the identical conditions. In addition, the developed carbon encapsulated Cu-based catalysts exhibited a slightly better stability than CuCr 2 O 4 catalyst in terms of FOL yield in five consecutive cycles. XPS and XAES characterizations implied that the presence of a suitable surface ratio of Cu + /(Cu + +Cu 0 ) of the prepared catalyst may contribute to the selective hydrogenation of FAL to FOL.
Keyword :
Carbon coating Carbon coating Cu based catalyst Cu based catalyst Furfural Furfural Furfuryl alcohol Furfuryl alcohol Selective hydrogenation Selective hydrogenation
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GB/T 7714 | Xi, Nan , Chen, Shiting , Bao, Ruixi et al. Layered carbon encapsulated CuO x nanopaticles for selective hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol [J]. | MOLECULAR CATALYSIS , 2024 , 565 . |
MLA | Xi, Nan et al. "Layered carbon encapsulated CuO x nanopaticles for selective hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol" . | MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 565 (2024) . |
APA | Xi, Nan , Chen, Shiting , Bao, Ruixi , Wang, Qinglian , Lin, Yixiong , Yue, Jun et al. Layered carbon encapsulated CuO x nanopaticles for selective hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol . | MOLECULAR CATALYSIS , 2024 , 565 . |
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Abstract :
Compressing metal foam flow field usually causes a higher pressure drop and uncontrollable pore structure while enhancing the water discharge capability of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). To further enhance the water discharge capability of metal foam flow field at a low cost of pressure drop, a novel metal foam flow field exhibiting hierarchical pore structure(dcoarse/dfine=2; Vcoarse/Vfine=1; dfine=0.5 mm) is first introduced. This work numerically investigates water management characteristics and output performance of novel metal foam flow field. Subsequently, 3D printing technology is employed to precisely manufacture metal foam flow fields, which are compared with several flow fields in the cathode side experimentally. Experimental results demonstrate that at 1.5 A/cm2 during 3 h, the amount of water discharge in metal foam flow field with hierarchical pore structure is close to parallel flow field, which is 1.12 times and 1.30 times that in metal foam flow field with uniform coarse pore and uniform fine pore, respectively. Moreover, compared with the previous optimized strategy, namely metal foam flow field with 75 PPI and a compression rate of 0.75, metal foam flow field with hierarchical pore structure can not only improve the maximum net power density by 9.5 % and water discharge amount by 14.1 %, but also decrease two-thirds of the pressure drop in the cathode side. This research lays the theoretical groundwork and offers technical insight for the implementation of metal foam flow fields in PEMFCs.
Keyword :
3D printing 3D printing Hierarchical pore structure Hierarchical pore structure Metal foam flow field Metal foam flow field PEMFC PEMFC Water management Water management
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GB/T 7714 | Sun, Yun , Lin, Yixiong , Wan, Zhongmin et al. Water management and performance enhancement in proton exchange membrane fuel cell through metal foam flow field with hierarchical pore structure [J]. | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL , 2024 , 494 . |
MLA | Sun, Yun et al. "Water management and performance enhancement in proton exchange membrane fuel cell through metal foam flow field with hierarchical pore structure" . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL 494 (2024) . |
APA | Sun, Yun , Lin, Yixiong , Wan, Zhongmin , Wang, Qinglian , Yang, Chen , Yin, Wang et al. Water management and performance enhancement in proton exchange membrane fuel cell through metal foam flow field with hierarchical pore structure . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL , 2024 , 494 . |
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Catalytic distillation is an effective and important technology for low-temperature dehydrogenation of perhydrobenzyltoluene (H12-BT). However, current researches have unfortunately failed to comprehensively understand the reaction and separation processes, hindering the broader application of catalytic distillation dehydrogenation technology. Therefore, in the study, a comprehensive dehydrogenation reaction kinetic model that accounts for the influence of the intermediate H6-BT was established firstly. Subsequently, the vapor-liquid equilibrium data for the binary systems H12-BT + H6-BT and H6-BT + H0-BT was estimated by utilizing the UNIFAC model, so as to obtain the azeotropes. By developing a modified catalytic distillation model, the catalytic distillation dehydrogenation process was examined. Our exploration revealed the existence of an optimal degree of dehydrogenation value, namely 0.8, within the catalytic distillation dehydrogenation process, yielding an approximate 23.8 % reduction in unit H2 production cost in comparison to the fully dehydrogenation case. Our findings contribute valuable insights that have the potential to promote the overall development of the hydrogen energy economy.
Keyword :
Catalytic distillation Catalytic distillation Degree of dehydrogenation Degree of dehydrogenation Dehydrogenation process Dehydrogenation process Perhydro-benzyltoluene Perhydro-benzyltoluene Reaction kinetic Reaction kinetic
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GB/T 7714 | Wang, Qinglian , Le, Keyu , Lin, Yi et al. Investigation on catalytic distillation dehydrogenation of perhydro-benzyltoluene: Reaction kinetics, modeling and process analysis [J]. | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL , 2024 , 482 . |
MLA | Wang, Qinglian et al. "Investigation on catalytic distillation dehydrogenation of perhydro-benzyltoluene: Reaction kinetics, modeling and process analysis" . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL 482 (2024) . |
APA | Wang, Qinglian , Le, Keyu , Lin, Yi , Yin, Wang , Lin, Yixiong , Alekseeva, Maria, V et al. Investigation on catalytic distillation dehydrogenation of perhydro-benzyltoluene: Reaction kinetics, modeling and process analysis . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL , 2024 , 482 . |
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