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学者姓名：吴聘奇
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Abstract ：
Revealing the evolutionary characteristics of rural settlements and the influencing mechanism bears significant implications for rural restructuring and revitalization. However, existing studies have paid inadequate attention to the farming-pastoral ecotone, with a limited exploration of the influencing mechanism from a productionliving-ecology perspective. Taking Wuchuan County as a case, this paper reveals that the evolution of rural settlements is slow and the overall area of rural settlements decreases slightly. This is attributed to severe rural population loss and the challenges in rural homesteads withdrawal, stemming from the prevalent phenomenon of rural-urban circular migration driven by the villagers ' pursuit of a better life. The conversion scale between rural settlements and non-irrigated farmland is larger than that between rural settlements and other land, and the rural settlements exhibit an expansion trend in urban fringe due to the ecological relocation projects carried by local government. Random distribution of rural settlements in the farming-pastoral ecotone occurs as a result of the huge per capita land area coupled with the proximity of agricultural cultivation and grazing. Although the spatial pattern of rural settlements in some villages has evolved towards clustered distribution, the issue of dispersed distribution of rural settlements remains prominent. The evolutionary states of rural settlements are jointly influenced by production convenience of agriculture and animal husbandry, living needs of education, medical care and transportation, and ecological environment. Given that the irrational states produce negative impacts on the rural production-living-ecology coordinated development, the proactive responses from policy makers are imperative to guide the evolution of rural settlements towards enhanced production efficiency, improved living standards and ecological aesthetics. This study contributes to uncovering the specific characteristics of rural settlements ' evolution within the farming-pastoral ecotone and introduces a novel analytical framework for understanding its influencing mechanism. It provides a scientific guidance for optimizing rural settlements.
Keyword ：
Evolution Evolution Farming -pastoral ecotone Farming -pastoral ecotone Influencing mechanism Influencing mechanism Production -living -ecology Production -living -ecology Rural settlements Rural settlements
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| GB/T 7714 | Zou, Yafeng , Rao, Yufei , Luo, Feng et al. Evolution of rural settlements and its influencing mechanism in the farming-pastoral ecotone of Inner Mongolia from a production-living-ecology perspective [J]. | HABITAT INTERNATIONAL , 2024 , 151 . |
| MLA | Zou, Yafeng et al. "Evolution of rural settlements and its influencing mechanism in the farming-pastoral ecotone of Inner Mongolia from a production-living-ecology perspective" . | HABITAT INTERNATIONAL 151 (2024) . |
| APA | Zou, Yafeng , Rao, Yufei , Luo, Feng , Yi, Chengfeng , Du, Pingping , Liu, Haiying et al. Evolution of rural settlements and its influencing mechanism in the farming-pastoral ecotone of Inner Mongolia from a production-living-ecology perspective . | HABITAT INTERNATIONAL , 2024 , 151 . |
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Rural settlements are spatial carriers of rural social and economic activities. The optimization of rural settlements is of great significance to comprehensively promote rural revitalization. Considering that the optimization of rural settlements is a systematic engineering of the optimal allocation of rural revitalization elements and a social engineering of rural residents' willingness, this paper explores the optimization of rural settlements based on the elements of rural revitalization and rural residents' social mobility. After constructing the theoretical framework of the internal relationship among rural revitalization, rural residents' social mobility and optimization of rural settlements, we evaluate the development vitality of rural settlements from the perspectives of industry, talent, culture, organization and ecology, and measure the network centrality of rural settlements based on rural residents' social mobility. Moreover, we measure the coordination level of development vitality and network centrality to identify rural settlements' optimization types. The level of the talent element is the lowest among the five revitalization elements. The rural settlements with high development vitality and network centrality are mainly distributed around the central town and near the traffic trunk lines. The rural settlements within the boundary of the expansion of urban construction land are classified as suburban integration, and the rural settlements with the characteristics of cultural relics or ethnic minorities are determined as characteristic protection. The remaining rural settlements are classified into three types (i.e., agglomeration and upgrading (high coordination), maintaining status quo (basic coordination), relocation and evacuation (endangered coordination)) according to the coordination level. Relocation and evacuation rural settlements are not suitable for villagers' production and living and we encourage these villagers migrate to rural settlements that are more strongly connected in the residents' social mobility network. Based on these findings, this paper provides a decision-making basis for rural planning and proposes an analytical framework for the optimization of rural settlements.
Keyword ：
Optimization Optimization Residents' social mobility Residents' social mobility Rural revitalization Rural revitalization Rural revitalization elements Rural revitalization elements Rural settlements Rural settlements
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| GB/T 7714 | Rao, Yufei , Zou, Yafeng , Yi, Chengfeng et al. Optimization of rural settlements based on rural revitalization elements and rural residents' social mobility: A case study of a township in western China [J]. | HABITAT INTERNATIONAL , 2023 , 137 . |
| MLA | Rao, Yufei et al. "Optimization of rural settlements based on rural revitalization elements and rural residents' social mobility: A case study of a township in western China" . | HABITAT INTERNATIONAL 137 (2023) . |
| APA | Rao, Yufei , Zou, Yafeng , Yi, Chengfeng , Luo, Feng , Song, Yan , Wu, Pinqi . Optimization of rural settlements based on rural revitalization elements and rural residents' social mobility: A case study of a township in western China . | HABITAT INTERNATIONAL , 2023 , 137 . |
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Under the background of educational commodification, the premium price phenomenon of school district houses (SDH) is prevalent and the comprehensive livability of SDH warrants further exploration. The comprehensive livability of SDH should consider the objective livability and the subjective satisfaction of residents. This paper evaluates the objective livability of SDH from four aspects (i.e., safety of living space, convenience of public facilities, convenience of transportation, comfort of living environment) and the residents' satisfaction of SDH from five dimensions (i.e., living environment, architecture design, spatial planning, infrastructure, and community service). The entropy method is used to determine the weight of each index. To assess the comprehensive livability, the coupling coordination degree model between objective livability and residents' satisfaction of SDH is constructed. Furthermore, the matching degree among comprehensive livability, housing price, and educational resources is discussed. The results show that the distribution pattern of objective livability is high in the center and low in the periphery. The SDHs with high residents' satisfaction are mostly distributed in Xincheng District and Saihai District, and the residents' satisfaction of new SDHs is higher than that of the old one. Saihan District and Xincheng District, characterized by better economic development and well-established infrastructure, exhibit a greater number of SDHs with high comprehensive livability. Conversely, Yuquan District and Huimin District, marked by lower economic development and relatively inadequate facilities, have fewer SDHs with high comprehensive livability. These findings can provide decision-making basis for the construction of livable city and the balance of the high-quality educational resources.
Keyword ：
Comprehensive livability Comprehensive livability Coupling coordination degree Coupling coordination degree Educational commodification Educational commodification Objective livability Objective livability Residents' satisfaction Residents' satisfaction School-district houses School-district houses
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| GB/T 7714 | Zou, Yafeng , Rao, Yufei , Guo, Xu et al. Are school-district houses truly livable against the background of educational capitalization? evidence from the city of Hohhot in western China [J]. | JOURNAL OF HOUSING AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT , 2023 , 39 (1) : 201-226 . |
| MLA | Zou, Yafeng et al. "Are school-district houses truly livable against the background of educational capitalization? evidence from the city of Hohhot in western China" . | JOURNAL OF HOUSING AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT 39 . 1 (2023) : 201-226 . |
| APA | Zou, Yafeng , Rao, Yufei , Guo, Xu , Yi, Chengfeng , Luo, Feng , Song, Yan et al. Are school-district houses truly livable against the background of educational capitalization? evidence from the city of Hohhot in western China . | JOURNAL OF HOUSING AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT , 2023 , 39 (1) , 201-226 . |
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Abstract ：
Rural settlements are developing in the direction of functional diversification, driven by rapid urbanization, but also leading to a decline in their vitality as a result of the rapid concentration of rural population in cities. Therefore, this study proposed a theoretical framework to refine the optimization approach for rural settlements from the perspective of "production-living-ecological" functions (PLEF) and vitality. Taking a town in the farming-pastoral ecotone in northern China as a case, we evaluated the level of the PLEF of rural settlements. After exploring the functional requirements of villagers, we revealed the vitality of rural settlements based on social network analysis. The Tapio decoupling model was used to identify the optimization type of rural settlements considering the PLEF and vitality. The results showed that the PLEF of rural settlements was higher in areas with flat terrain, convenient transportation, and rich economies. Rural settlements closer to the central town were stronger in vitality. The PLEF of rural settlements was generally correlated with vitality, which means that rural settlements with a higher level of PLEF also had a stronger vitality. Rural settlements were classified into five types: suburban integration, characteristics protection, agglomeration and upgrading, general survival, relocation, and merger, according to the characteristics of a combination of PLEF and vitality. This study contributes to a deeper comprehension of the functional and structural characteristics of rural settlements and will be beneficial in guiding rural spatial reconstruction.
Keyword ：
"production-living-ecological" functions "production-living-ecological" functions rural settlements rural settlements Tapio decoupling model Tapio decoupling model the farming-pastoral ecotone the farming-pastoral ecotone vitality vitality
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| GB/T 7714 | Zou, Yafeng , Yi, Chengfeng , Rao, Yufei et al. Identify Optimization Type of Rural Settlements Based on "Production-Living-Ecological" Functions and Vitality: A Case Study of a Town in Northern China [J]. | LAND , 2023 , 12 (10) . |
| MLA | Zou, Yafeng et al. "Identify Optimization Type of Rural Settlements Based on "Production-Living-Ecological" Functions and Vitality: A Case Study of a Town in Northern China" . | LAND 12 . 10 (2023) . |
| APA | Zou, Yafeng , Yi, Chengfeng , Rao, Yufei , Luo, Feng , Lv, Changhe , Wu, Pinqi . Identify Optimization Type of Rural Settlements Based on "Production-Living-Ecological" Functions and Vitality: A Case Study of a Town in Northern China . | LAND , 2023 , 12 (10) . |
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'Abandonment' and 'hollowing out' have been two of the most common issues in the current rural areas of the Farming-pastoral Zone. It is still lacking in the smooth flow of rural development elements. The irrational allocation of regional elements can also be seriously confined to the construction of new patterns in rural revitalization. In this study, the spatial layout of the rural settlements was optimized to effectively implement rural revitalization from the perspective of factor endowment and mobility. The study area was taken as the Kekeyiligeng Town (Ke Town), Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of Western China. An evaluation index system was constructed for the factor endowment of rural settlements from the dimensions of industry, talent, culture, environment, and organization. The weights of each indicator were determined to evaluate the endowment status of rural settlement elements using entropy weights. At the same time, the social network analysis software (UCINET) was used to construct a flow network of elements. The degree centrality of each settlement was calculated to reflect the mobility capacity. The identification criteria were finally established to determine the optimization types of rural settlements using the generalized matrix model. 1) comprehensive rural revitalization was achieved in the optimal spatial layout of rural settlement. The various rural elements were also rationally allocated to the urgent needs. Population mobility was also used to bridge the element flow during allocation. The dynamic allocation and circulation of elements greatly contributed to the implementation of rural revitalization. 2) There were relatively high overall scores of rural settlement factor endowment, with the total area of settlements with moderate or higher accounting for 399.48 hm2, 74.32% of the total area. The evaluation system demonstrated that there was a distinct pattern of polarization, indicating the 'higher in the south, lower in the north, higher in the middle, and lower at the edges.' 3) A relatively low mobility capacity of rural settlement factor shared the distribution pattern of 'higher in the south, lower in the north'. There were 101 settlements with low centrality, covering an area of 52.67%, whereas, 30 settlements with high centrality, accounted for an area of 18.47%. 4) The optimization types of rural settlements were classified as the type of characteristic protection (9), suburban integration (20), agglomeration promotion (40), in-situ observation (24), and relocation merge (87). Rural settlements were taken as the gathering centers of various elements in the rural areas, indicating the reconfiguration and flow of elements in the spatial layout optimization. Targeted settlement optimization was also proposed to enrich the research perspective on the rural settlement layout. Anyway, the finding can provide theoretical and technical support for the village planning in the Farming-pastoral Zone. © 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering. All rights reserved.
Keyword ：
Entropy Entropy Farms Farms Land use Land use Optimization Optimization Regional planning Regional planning Rural areas Rural areas Social sciences computing Social sciences computing Spatial distribution Spatial distribution
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| GB/T 7714 | Zou, Yafeng , Luo, Feng , Rao, Yufei et al. Optimizing the spatial layout of rural settlements in Farming-pastoral Zone under factor endowment and mobility [J]. | Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2023 , 39 (11) : 245-255 . |
| MLA | Zou, Yafeng et al. "Optimizing the spatial layout of rural settlements in Farming-pastoral Zone under factor endowment and mobility" . | Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering 39 . 11 (2023) : 245-255 . |
| APA | Zou, Yafeng , Luo, Feng , Rao, Yufei , Yi, Chengfeng , Wu, Pinqi , Lyu, Changhe . Optimizing the spatial layout of rural settlements in Farming-pastoral Zone under factor endowment and mobility . | Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2023 , 39 (11) , 245-255 . |
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农村居民点是农村社会经济活动的综合载体,其空间布局优化是全面推进乡村振兴的重要手段.为合理优化农牧交错带农村居民点空间布局及全面推进乡村振兴战略实施,该研究以武川县可可以力更镇(可镇)为例,以乡村发展要素为纽带,在界定乡村振兴、人口流动与农村居民点空间布局优化内在逻辑基础上,从产业、人才、文化、环境及组织5个维度构建农村居民点要素禀赋评价指标体系,评价居民点要素配置状况;借助社会网络分析法构建人口流动网络,以反映要素流动能力;综合要素禀赋及流动能力评价结果组合特征识别农村居民点优化类型,剖析各类型内生发展动力并提出各自优化路径.结果表明:1)乡村振兴的全面实现亟需乡村各要素的科学配置,人口流动作为要素流动的桥梁对于各类要素的合理配置起到关键作用,而农村居民点空间布局优化通过要素在布局优化动态过程中的调配流通可助推乡村振兴战略实施;2)可镇农村居民点要素禀赋得分中等及以上居民点占农村居民点总面积 74.32%,评价结果呈现"南高北低,中间高边缘低"分布特征,两极化格局明显;3)可镇农村居民点程度中心度总体偏低,程度中心度等级低的居民点空间分布广泛,面积占比 52.67%,可镇人口流动规模小,要素流动缺乏活力;4)可镇农村居民点优化类型划分为特色保护类(9个)、城郊融合类(20个)、集聚提升类(40个)、原地观察类(24个)、搬迁撤并类(87个).研究结果可为乡村振兴战略下农村居民点空间布局优化提供参考.
Keyword ：
乡村振兴 乡村振兴 优化 优化 农村居民点 农村居民点 土地利用 土地利用 武川县 武川县 空间布局 空间布局 要素配置 要素配置
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| GB/T 7714 | 邹亚锋 , 罗锋 , 饶钰飞 et al. 要素配置与流动视角下农牧交错带农村居民点空间布局优化 [J]. | 农业工程学报 , 2023 , 39 (11) : 245-255 . |
| MLA | 邹亚锋 et al. "要素配置与流动视角下农牧交错带农村居民点空间布局优化" . | 农业工程学报 39 . 11 (2023) : 245-255 . |
| APA | 邹亚锋 , 罗锋 , 饶钰飞 , 易呈锋 , 吴聘奇 , 吕昌河 . 要素配置与流动视角下农牧交错带农村居民点空间布局优化 . | 农业工程学报 , 2023 , 39 (11) , 245-255 . |
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当前,老龄化研究中的养老服务、资源分配、空间共享等问题已成为广泛关注的重要议题。在空间微观层面上,城市社区的老年人生活体验和行为观察研究需要进一步地深入完善。城市边缘社区作为城市社区的有机组成部分,社区中老年居民的公共资源与服务的分配,经常处于失衡无序的状态,也因此具有更多的空间改善与变革可能。因此从老年友好视角出发,研究城市边缘社区的规划建设现状,提出其发展演化的基本特征,以分析老年友好现状及存在问题。对城市边缘社区的居住空间、服务设施等方面进行条件分析;对城市边缘社区的老年友好性进行综合评估,从而构建基于主观视角的城市边缘社区老年友好性评价指标体系,为城市边缘社区建设的完善和发展,提供切实...
Keyword ：
城市边缘社区 城市边缘社区 特征演化 特征演化 老年友好性 老年友好性 评价体系 评价体系
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| GB/T 7714 | 吴聘奇 . 老年友好视角下的城市边缘社区特征演化与评价体系构建 [J]. | 福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) , 2020 , 34 (05) : 69-72 . |
| MLA | 吴聘奇 . "老年友好视角下的城市边缘社区特征演化与评价体系构建" . | 福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 34 . 05 (2020) : 69-72 . |
| APA | 吴聘奇 . 老年友好视角下的城市边缘社区特征演化与评价体系构建 . | 福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) , 2020 , 34 (05) , 69-72 . |
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基于1978-2017年中国种植业发展的专业化测算,本研究对中国种植业发展的时空特征进行了回顾和评价,创新性地运用聚类分析的方法对中国种植业的发展阶段进行划分,总结了各阶段中国种植业的发展特征.研究发现:①各省区市种植业的专业化系数FRi逐步增强;相较于全国平均水平,东北地区和东部地区的专业化系数FRi具有较好的基础和较快的增速,中部地区和西南地区则刚好相反,西北地区的基础及增速与全国平均水平持平.②6种农产品的地方化系数FIj均获得不同程度的增长,粮食、棉花和油料增长较快,糖料、水果和蔬菜增长较慢;糖料为高度地方化农产品,棉花和水果长期表现为高度地方化,粮食、蔬菜和油料属于低度地方化农产品.③相较于农业总产值10.66％的年均增速,中国种植业发展的国家专业化系数Fmn保持平稳而缓慢的增长趋势,年均增长仅2.83％.④可将1978-2017年中国种植业发展划分为四个阶段,即1978-1983年的第一阶段为奠定制度基础阶段、1984-1995年的第二阶段为稳步复苏和扩张阶段、1996-2014年的第三阶段为市场化改革和产业化发展深入阶段、2015-2017年的第四阶段为追求全面发展的改革创新阶段.本研究对于梳理改革开放以来中国种植业发展具有重要的指导意义,可为种植业专业化相关政策的制定提供参考依据.
Keyword ：
专业化 专业化 中国 中国 时空格局 时空格局 种植业 种植业 阶段划分 阶段划分
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| GB/T 7714 | 王武林 , 余翠婵 , 税伟 et al. 中国种植业专业化发展的时空格局研究 [J]. | 地理研究 , 2019 , 38 (5) : 1265-1279 . |
| MLA | 王武林 et al. "中国种植业专业化发展的时空格局研究" . | 地理研究 38 . 5 (2019) : 1265-1279 . |
| APA | 王武林 , 余翠婵 , 税伟 , 吴聘奇 , 王前锋 . 中国种植业专业化发展的时空格局研究 . | 地理研究 , 2019 , 38 (5) , 1265-1279 . |
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伴随老龄化程度的不断加深,中国社区空间的中立性和兼容性正面临挑战.因此在积极老龄化背景下,应进行科学合理的社区规划为老年居民提供适宜环境,借助先进平台推动老年人以积极参与的方式融入社区生活,最终形成老年友好型的全龄化社区.研究着眼于对中国全龄化社区规划进行重构,制定具体的规划重构方案,探索构建超越传统尊重人性的合理空间.从而为老年人营造代际融合的生活环境,在整体区域中寻求差异化空间的共存.
Keyword ：
全龄化社区 全龄化社区 社区规划 社区规划 积极老龄化 积极老龄化 重构 重构
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| GB/T 7714 | 吴聘奇 . 积极老龄化背景下中国全龄化社区规划重构研究 [J]. | 现代城市研究 , 2018 , (8) : 1-6 . |
| MLA | 吴聘奇 . "积极老龄化背景下中国全龄化社区规划重构研究" . | 现代城市研究 8 (2018) : 1-6 . |
| APA | 吴聘奇 . 积极老龄化背景下中国全龄化社区规划重构研究 . | 现代城市研究 , 2018 , (8) , 1-6 . |
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通过半结构式访谈与问卷调查对福建省安溪县专业化茶区产业集群进行数据收集,采用层次分析法构建专业化茶区产业集群集体效率的评价模型与指标体系并展开实证研究。结果表明:该产业集群内部企业的集体效率较强,集群集体效率与企业规模之间总体呈现正相关;较大规模的企业因生产要素等优势而享有更多专业性基础服务设施和科研机构支持,在产品生产、产品销售等方面体现较强的独立性,企业间的合作或竞争具较低程度的依赖性和相关性;而规模较小的企业对生产商间的水平联合行动,与集群内部的垂直联合行动,与其他厂商之间的竞争合作双边关系,亦或政府协会所给予的协助支持,都显示出较强的依赖性和相关性。
Keyword ：
专业化茶区 专业化茶区 产业集群 产业集群 指标体系 指标体系 集体效率 集体效率
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| GB/T 7714 | 吴聘奇 , 税伟 , 范冰雄 et al. 专业化茶区产业集群集体效率评价研究——以福建省安溪县专业化茶区为例 [J]. | 林业经济问题 , 2018 , 38 (3) : 110 . |
| MLA | 吴聘奇 et al. "专业化茶区产业集群集体效率评价研究——以福建省安溪县专业化茶区为例" . | 林业经济问题 38 . 3 (2018) : 110 . |
| APA | 吴聘奇 , 税伟 , 范冰雄 , 王武林 . 专业化茶区产业集群集体效率评价研究——以福建省安溪县专业化茶区为例 . | 林业经济问题 , 2018 , 38 (3) , 110 . |
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