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学者姓名：杨健
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Abstract ：
为解决现阶段各类高校实验室评价体系标准不一、可操作性不强，不能定性和定量分析实验室安全管理水平的实际问题，以高校化学类实验室为例，提出基于AHP—CRITIC—模糊综合评价的等级评估方法。通过统计分析2001—2021年近百起典型实验室事故案例，了解事故发生的特点和规律，构建基于“人、机、环、管”的多层次安全评价指标体系；基于AHP—CRITIC构建指标权重计算方法，并利用模糊综合分析法对实验室安全风险进行综合评估。研究结果表明：该综合评价方法能够较准确地评估高校实验室安全风险，评价结果能反映实验室安全管理的实际水平。
Keyword ：
AHP—CRITIC模型 AHP—CRITIC模型 实验室安全 实验室安全 指标体系 指标体系 模糊综合评价 模糊综合评价 组合赋权 组合赋权
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| GB/T 7714 | 王怀昕 , 秦思宇 , 杨健 . 基于AHP—CRITIC—模糊综合评价的高校实验室安全风险评估 [J]. | 安全与健康 , 2024 , PageCount-页数: 6 (04) : 50-55 . |
| MLA | 王怀昕 等. "基于AHP—CRITIC—模糊综合评价的高校实验室安全风险评估" . | 安全与健康 PageCount-页数: 6 . 04 (2024) : 50-55 . |
| APA | 王怀昕 , 秦思宇 , 杨健 . 基于AHP—CRITIC—模糊综合评价的高校实验室安全风险评估 . | 安全与健康 , 2024 , PageCount-页数: 6 (04) , 50-55 . |
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本发明公开了工厂除尘技术领域的一种工厂用防火防爆除尘系统及其方法，包括外壳体, 外壳体的顶部与底部分别设有进风管与出风管，出风管内设有风叶，外壳体的内部一侧固定连接有内壳体，风流在通道内流动时，由滤板对气流中体积较大的铁屑或杂物进行过滤，当滤板上的铁屑或杂物堆积较多时，气流通过滤板时会给予滤板较大的压力，支撑板向下移动至预设位置后，滑动结构会滑动滑板的位置，将滑板在内壳体上移动，将已堆积的较多铁屑的滤板移动至内壳体的内部，当已堆积铁屑的滤板向内壳体内移动至预设位置后倾料结构转动转板将其反转，此时铁屑可以落至内壳体的底部，实现了将风流中参杂的体积较大的铁屑与杂物提前过滤收集的效果。
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| GB/T 7714 | 杨健 , 邱道洲 , 郑雨航 et al. 一种工厂用防火防爆除尘系统及其方法 : CN202210737078.6[P]. | 2022-06-27 00:00:00 . |
| MLA | 杨健 et al. "一种工厂用防火防爆除尘系统及其方法" : CN202210737078.6. | 2022-06-27 00:00:00 . |
| APA | 杨健 , 邱道洲 , 郑雨航 , 郑家辉 . 一种工厂用防火防爆除尘系统及其方法 : CN202210737078.6. | 2022-06-27 00:00:00 . |
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本实用新型提供一种具有多种排烟方式的公路隧道火灾实验装置，包括：公路隧道模型，所述公路隧道模型由多节可拆卸的矩形截面单元依次连接构成，在公路隧道模型的内下部形成行车道，在公路隧道模型的内上部形成排烟管道，在公路隧道模型的长度方向上设有若干个可启闭的连通行车道与排烟管道的排烟口；本实用新型可通过更换不同的隔板，从而实现更换不同形状、不同尺寸和不同间距的排烟口，或通过添加竖井通道进行竖井排烟，以此来实现多变量的火灾实验。
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| GB/T 7714 | 杨健 , 郑家辉 , 郑雨航 . 一种具有多种排烟方式的公路隧道火灾实验装置 : CN202321274000.1[P]. | 2023-05-24 00:00:00 . |
| MLA | 杨健 et al. "一种具有多种排烟方式的公路隧道火灾实验装置" : CN202321274000.1. | 2023-05-24 00:00:00 . |
| APA | 杨健 , 郑家辉 , 郑雨航 . 一种具有多种排烟方式的公路隧道火灾实验装置 : CN202321274000.1. | 2023-05-24 00:00:00 . |
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The maximum ceiling temperature and transverse temperature distribution under the condition of transverse double fire sources are experimentally and theoretically studied. A series of experiments were carried out in a scaling tunnel (1:20) to investigate the effects of heat release rates (HRR) and distance of the two fire sources (S) on the maximum temperature and the transverse temperature distribution beneath tunnel ceiling. Results shown that when the fire sources were set close to each side of the wall, the location of the maximum temperature was found at the middle ceiling of the tunnel. A inverted "N" shape ceiling temperature distribution, with the ceiling temperature firstly decreased and increased and then decreased, was found along the half-cross section of the tunnel. New maximum and transverse ceiling temperature models were developed with considering the distance and heat release rate of the two fire sources, and considering the air entrainment restrictions by the sidewall. New findings of this work can provide a significant reference for the risk assessment of tunnel fires with two transverse fire sources.
Keyword ：
Maximum temperature Maximum temperature Transverse double fire sources Transverse double fire sources Transverse temperature distribution Transverse temperature distribution
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| GB/T 7714 | Qiu, D. Z. , Yang, J. , Liu, C. X. et al. Experimental study on temperature distribution beneath tunnel ceiling under the condition of transverse double fire sources [J]. | TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY , 2023 , 132 . |
| MLA | Qiu, D. Z. et al. "Experimental study on temperature distribution beneath tunnel ceiling under the condition of transverse double fire sources" . | TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY 132 (2023) . |
| APA | Qiu, D. Z. , Yang, J. , Liu, C. X. , Zheng, Y. H. , Zheng, J. H. . Experimental study on temperature distribution beneath tunnel ceiling under the condition of transverse double fire sources . | TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY , 2023 , 132 . |
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A new N-P-Cu containing supermolecular assembly network (MPCSN) was fabricated with titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx) nanosheets through intermolecular forces, and then, the flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) nanocomposites were synthesized by melt blending. The obtained results of the TPU/Ti3C2Tx-MPCSN system indicated that the temperature corresponding to T-5% of TPU nanocomposites by adding 2% Ti3C2Tx or 2% MPCSN decreased to 269.1 and 311.5 & DEG;C, respectively. Simultaneously, a well dispersion of the loading of 1.0 mass% Ti3C2Tx-MPCSN was found in TPU matrix. Accordingly, the thermal stability of TPU can be found to be substantially improved in the thermogravimetric analysis, which was embodied in the mass loss of TPU/Ti3C2Tx-MPCSN-1.0 reached up to 8.47 mass%. Moreover, the cone calorimeter tests revealed that the peak of heat release rate, the total heat release, carbon monoxide production rate and total carbon monoxide yield of the TPU nanocomposite were prominently diminished by 16.1%, 37.5%, 18.8% and 37.6%, respectively. This provides clues to the flame-retardant mechanism of TPU nanocomposites: The modified Ti3C2Tx is combined with MPCSN through a cross-linked network grown on the surface of the carbon layer, which not only prevents the leakage of combustible gas, but also catalyzes the formation of the carbon layer. This work demonstrates a novel design for improved Ti3C2Tx with supramolecularly assembled networks to reduce potential fire risk in practical TPU applications, applying to applications in polymer materials.
Keyword ：
Flame retardancy Flame retardancy MXene MXene Supermolecular assembly network Supermolecular assembly network Synergistic function Synergistic function Thermoplastic polyurethane Thermoplastic polyurethane
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| GB/T 7714 | Nie, Chenxin , Yang, Jian , Deng, Guojun et al. Supermolecular assembly networks functionalized MXene toward fire-resistant thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites [J]. | JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY , 2023 , 148 (19) : 10051-10063 . |
| MLA | Nie, Chenxin et al. "Supermolecular assembly networks functionalized MXene toward fire-resistant thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites" . | JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY 148 . 19 (2023) : 10051-10063 . |
| APA | Nie, Chenxin , Yang, Jian , Deng, Guojun , Feng, Yuezhan , Shi, Yongqian . Supermolecular assembly networks functionalized MXene toward fire-resistant thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites . | JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY , 2023 , 148 (19) , 10051-10063 . |
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近年来我国高校突发事件时有发生，高校应对突发事件的应急管理能力不足问题日益显现。通过对高校突发事件风险因素进行分析，以福州大学为例建立起多层级联动响应的高校突发事件应急预案体系，研究了高校突发事件应急预案的优化要点和管理要点，从而强化高校突发事件应急预案的规范性和实施性，提高高校应对突发事件的应急处置水平和应急管理能力。
Keyword ：
优化管理 优化管理 应急预案体系 应急预案体系 突发事件 突发事件 高校 高校
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| GB/T 7714 | 杨健 . 新形势下高校突发事件应急预案优化及管理研究 [J]. | 安全与健康 , 2022 , 5 (01) : 46-50 . |
| MLA | 杨健 . "新形势下高校突发事件应急预案优化及管理研究" . | 安全与健康 5 . 01 (2022) : 46-50 . |
| APA | 杨健 . 新形势下高校突发事件应急预案优化及管理研究 . | 安全与健康 , 2022 , 5 (01) , 46-50 . |
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本发明公开了火灾检测防护领域的一种火灾检测防护装置，包括设置在仓库顶部的多个温感报警器，温感报警器通过伸缩机构安装在仓库顶部，相邻的温感报警器之间通过连接杆连接，连接杆上滑动安装有喷水头，喷水头通过软管与顶部供水机构相连，各个所述伸缩机构通过伸缩不同行程距离形成高度差，控制喷水头在连接杆上滑动。本发明能够在火灾发生时自动驱动附近的喷水头移动至火灾发生处，共同对该处火灾喷水进行及时灭火，避免火灾蔓延，扩大了喷水头的覆盖范围。此外本发明设置伸缩机构向下伸长移动温感报警器不仅能够形成高度差驱动喷水头移动；还能够使温感报警器、喷水头离火灾发生处距离更近，喷水头近距离喷水，有利于喷水头及时灭火。
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| GB/T 7714 | 杨健 . 火灾检测防护装置 : CN202210250153.6[P]. | 2022-03-14 . |
| MLA | 杨健 . "火灾检测防护装置" : CN202210250153.6. | 2022-03-14 . |
| APA | 杨健 . 火灾检测防护装置 : CN202210250153.6. | 2022-03-14 . |
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Safety concerns on cable tray fires in urban utility tunnels, which may further trigger huge casualties, ceiling structure damages, power failures and other domino effects, attract increasing attention in recent years. Determining the maximum excess ceiling gas temperature (MECT) induced by cable tray fires in urban utility tunnels is crucial to evaluate the fire risks. A series of one-layer horizontal cable tray fire experiments to explore the MECT were carried out in a large-scale utility tunnel without mechanical ventilations. The number of cables on the tray was varied from 8 to 18 in the experiments. The experimental results showed that the cable tray fire burning could be divided into three distinct stages, including ignition, self-sustaining and decaying stages. In the self-sustaining combustion stage, the cable tray was found to burn relatively steady. The mean MECT was also investigated since it represents one of the main characteristics of the cable tray fire. By redefining two parameters (the heat release rate and the effective ceiling height) in three classical MECT models proposed originally based on pool-fire, these three models could be extended to be able to predict the mean MECT generated from the cable tray fire (solid combustible) within 20% deviations. Consequently, two novel models were respectively proposed to predict the mean MECT at the self-sustaining burning period and the instantaneous MECT of one-layer horizontal cable tray fire in utility tunnel, which would be useful in the field of fire protection engineering.
Keyword ：
Cable tray fire Cable tray fire Heat release rate Heat release rate MECT MECT Tunnel fire Tunnel fire Urban utility tunnel Urban utility tunnel
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| GB/T 7714 | Huang, Ping , Ye, Shenglin , Qin, Liang et al. Experimental study on the maximum excess ceiling gas temperature generated by horizontal cable tray fires in urban utility tunnels [J]. | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES , 2022 , 172 . |
| MLA | Huang, Ping et al. "Experimental study on the maximum excess ceiling gas temperature generated by horizontal cable tray fires in urban utility tunnels" . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES 172 (2022) . |
| APA | Huang, Ping , Ye, Shenglin , Qin, Liang , Huang, Yihong , Yang, Jian , Yu, Longxing et al. Experimental study on the maximum excess ceiling gas temperature generated by horizontal cable tray fires in urban utility tunnels . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES , 2022 , 172 . |
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近年来我国高校突发事件时有发生,高校应对突发事件的应急管理能力不足问题日益显现.通过对高校突发事件风险因素进行分析,以福州大学为例建立起多层级联动响应的高校突发事件应急预案体系,研究了高校突发事件应急预案的优化要点和管理要点,从而强化高校突发事件应急预案的规范性和实施性,提高高校应对突发事件的应急处置水平和应急管理能力.
Keyword ：
优化管理 优化管理 应急预案体系 应急预案体系 突发事件 突发事件 高校 高校
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| GB/T 7714 | 杨健 . 新形势下高校突发事件应急预案优化及管理研究 [J]. | 安全与健康（上半月版） , 2022 , (1) : 46-50 . |
| MLA | 杨健 . "新形势下高校突发事件应急预案优化及管理研究" . | 安全与健康（上半月版） 1 (2022) : 46-50 . |
| APA | 杨健 . 新形势下高校突发事件应急预案优化及管理研究 . | 安全与健康（上半月版） , 2022 , (1) , 46-50 . |
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为对高校科研实验室安全水平进行全面、准确评价，提出一种基于PCA改进的GAHP的综合评价方法。对高校科研实验室特点进行全面分析，基于事故致因理论，建立了一套多层次的安全评价指标体系。研究构建了PCA-GAHP模型计算群体专家和评价指标权重，以降低指标权重赋值的主观性。以阻燃材料科研实验室为例，基于PCA-GAHP模型通过群体专家打分，进行案例分析。结果表明：该评价方法能够有效降低层次分析法中存在的误差，评价结果能够更好地反映实验室安全管理实际水平。
Keyword ：
PCA-GAHP模型 PCA-GAHP模型 安全评价 安全评价 指标体系 指标体系 高校科研实验室 高校科研实验室
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| GB/T 7714 | 杨健 , 邱道洲 , 史经纬 . 改进的GAHP在高校科研实验室安全评价的研究应用 [J]. | 实验室研究与探索 , 2022 , 41 (05) : 296-300 . |
| MLA | 杨健 et al. "改进的GAHP在高校科研实验室安全评价的研究应用" . | 实验室研究与探索 41 . 05 (2022) : 296-300 . |
| APA | 杨健 , 邱道洲 , 史经纬 . 改进的GAHP在高校科研实验室安全评价的研究应用 . | 实验室研究与探索 , 2022 , 41 (05) , 296-300 . |
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