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学者姓名：邹雄
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Abstract ：
环境民事公益诉讼属于公法诉讼，有别于民事私益诉讼，然而现有环境民事公益诉讼时效制度在理论探讨与司法实践中仍沿用民事诉讼时效的框架或规定，无助于解决该制度面临的困境。环境民事公益诉讼是为解决行政失灵应运而生，应回归到公法制度下考察。本文认为，环境民事公益诉讼与环境行政执法之间的制度架构共通，救济手段可相互替代，同美国环境公民诉讼与环保署执法行动间的关系类似。因此，可考察和借鉴美国环境公民诉讼适用行政执法时效的制度规范与实践，通过内部体系与外部体系的考量，证明环境民事公益诉讼适用行政处罚时效的优越性，并依据环境民事公益诉讼的特性和行政处罚时效的规定，完善环境民事公益诉讼时效制度的期间长度、起算点、终止以及延长规则。
Keyword ：
环境公民诉讼 环境公民诉讼 环境民事公益诉讼 环境民事公益诉讼 行政处罚 行政处罚 诉讼时效 诉讼时效
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| GB/T 7714 | 邹雄 , 许仁杰 . 行政执法视角下的环境民事公益诉讼时效设定——对美国环境公民诉讼时效的借鉴 [J]. | 中国地质大学学报(社会科学版) , 2024 , 24 (05) : 50-63 . |
| MLA | 邹雄 等. "行政执法视角下的环境民事公益诉讼时效设定——对美国环境公民诉讼时效的借鉴" . | 中国地质大学学报(社会科学版) 24 . 05 (2024) : 50-63 . |
| APA | 邹雄 , 许仁杰 . 行政执法视角下的环境民事公益诉讼时效设定——对美国环境公民诉讼时效的借鉴 . | 中国地质大学学报(社会科学版) , 2024 , 24 (05) , 50-63 . |
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Abstract ：
环境民事公益诉讼属于公法诉讼,有别于民事私益诉讼,然而现有环境民事公益诉讼时效制度在理论探讨与司法实践中仍沿用民事诉讼时效的框架或规定,无助于解决该制度面临的困境.环境民事公益诉讼是为解决行政失灵应运而生,应回归到公法制度下考察.本文认为,环境民事公益诉讼与环境行政执法之间的制度架构共通,救济手段可相互替代,同美国环境公民诉讼与环保署执法行动间的关系类似.因此,可考察和借鉴美国环境公民诉讼适用行政执法时效的制度规范与实践,通过内部体系与外部体系的考量,证明环境民事公益诉讼适用行政处罚时效的优越性,并依据环境民事公益诉讼的特性和行政处罚时效的规定,完善环境民事公益诉讼时效制度的期间长度、起算点、终止以及延长规则.
Keyword ：
环境公民诉讼 环境公民诉讼 环境民事公益诉讼 环境民事公益诉讼 行政处罚 行政处罚 诉讼时效 诉讼时效
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| GB/T 7714 | 邹雄 , 许仁杰 . 行政执法视角下的环境民事公益诉讼时效设定 [J]. | 中国地质大学学报（社会科学版） , 2024 , 24 (5) : 50-63 . |
| MLA | 邹雄 等. "行政执法视角下的环境民事公益诉讼时效设定" . | 中国地质大学学报（社会科学版） 24 . 5 (2024) : 50-63 . |
| APA | 邹雄 , 许仁杰 . 行政执法视角下的环境民事公益诉讼时效设定 . | 中国地质大学学报（社会科学版） , 2024 , 24 (5) , 50-63 . |
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Based on the complex geographical environment of river basins and the top-down environmental management system, China has launched the characteristic river chief system. Taking the Yellow River basin as an example, this study focuses on the implementation of the river chief system in the Yellow River basin, and investigates whether the river chief system can help improve the water environmental quality in the Yellow River basin. This study collected the data of water quality categories of the river basin, main stream and main tributaries and the sections of the Yellow River basin with major pollution indicators exceeding the standard since the implementation of the river chief system in various provinces of the Yellow River basin, in order to analyze whether the river chief system has promoted the improvement of water environmental quality in the Yellow River basin, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the river chief system from the aspects of the construction of the river chief system norms and institutional Settings. The study found that, firstly, the river chief system effectively improved the water environmental quality of the Yellow River basin. Secondly, the river chief system integrates the environmental power in the basin and changes the traditional fragmented management mode. Thirdly, the system of river chief has some shortcomings in the management of trans-provincial rivers and external supervision, and lacks the long- term effect of the system. Finally, this study puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the river chief system, especially how to make the river chief system more long-term.
Keyword ：
long-term effect long-term effect river basin management river basin management river chief system river chief system water environment quality water environment quality Yellow River basin Yellow River basin
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Zhenxu , Zou, Xiong , Zhang, Cheng et al. Has China's River Chief System Improved the Quality of Water Environment? Take the Yellow River Basin as an Example [J]. | POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES , 2023 , 32 (5) : 4403-4416 . |
| MLA | Zhang, Zhenxu et al. "Has China's River Chief System Improved the Quality of Water Environment? Take the Yellow River Basin as an Example" . | POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES 32 . 5 (2023) : 4403-4416 . |
| APA | Zhang, Zhenxu , Zou, Xiong , Zhang, Cheng , Sharifi, Sharifullah . Has China's River Chief System Improved the Quality of Water Environment? Take the Yellow River Basin as an Example . | POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES , 2023 , 32 (5) , 4403-4416 . |
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China is the world's primary energy consumer. In order to address global warming, China has proposed a strategic goal of "reaching peak carbon and carbon neutrality", which is related to a balance between human and natural life and has vital strategic significance for accelerating the construction of a sustainable society and achieving high-quality development. The energy sector is the main battlefield upon which the country will strive to achieve the "double carbon" goal, and power systems take the hierarchical first place in the current carbon emissions structure in China. Thermal power enterprises are facing severe challenges, such as low-carbon development, transformation, and upgrading. Therefore, it is crucial to study the thermal power industry's carbon footprint. A scenario prediction method for estimating the carbon footprint of the thermal power industry in Zhejiang Province based on stacking integrated learning-i.e., the STIRPAT model-is proposed in this study. Using this model, to identify the main influencing factors, one can take the coefficient of determination (R-2) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) as evaluation indicators, building a fusion advantage model to predict the carbon footprint. Four carbon peak action scenarios are set up to determine the thermal power industry's carbon peak in 2021-2035, taking Zhejiang Province as an example. The findings indicate that the proposed method can accurately predict the carbon footprint of the thermal power industry, with the prediction coefficient (R-2) being higher than 0.98 and the error (MAPE) being lower than 0.01. The carbon emission peaks of the thermal power industry under different carbon peak action scenarios are calculated, verifying that Zhejiang Province can reach the goal of a carbon peak; however, the low-carbon development model is too extreme and needs to be revised in combination with more reasonable improvement methods. Therefore, Zhejiang Province must be restructured industrially, the construction of high-tech industries must be encouraged, the energy consumption structure must be optimized, energy efficiency must be boosted, and energy use must be reduced. Relevant research offers a theoretical foundation and benchmark for China's thermal power industry to promote industrial restructuring and low-carbon transformation by means of comprehensive governance.
Keyword ：
carbon footprint carbon footprint carbon peak carbon peak scenario prediction scenario prediction STIRPAT model STIRPAT model thermal power industry thermal power industry
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Cheng , Zou, Xiong , Lin, Chuan . Carbon Footprint Prediction of Thermal Power Industry under the Dual-Carbon Target: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province, China [J]. | SUSTAINABILITY , 2023 , 15 (4) . |
| MLA | Zhang, Cheng et al. "Carbon Footprint Prediction of Thermal Power Industry under the Dual-Carbon Target: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province, China" . | SUSTAINABILITY 15 . 4 (2023) . |
| APA | Zhang, Cheng , Zou, Xiong , Lin, Chuan . Carbon Footprint Prediction of Thermal Power Industry under the Dual-Carbon Target: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province, China . | SUSTAINABILITY , 2023 , 15 (4) . |
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Abstract ：
<正>习近平总书记在2018年的全国生态环境保护大会上强调，用最严格的制度、最严密的法治保护生态环境。具体而言，就是要用科学的立法、公正的司法和严格的执法保护生态环境。这些无疑都需要理论支撑。为此，学术界进行了不懈努力，尤其是针对生态环境的公共性（公益性）这个焦点问题如何进行法律调整，提出了许多学说，如公众共用物说、环境法权说、环境使用权说、环境利益说、准物权说、准用益物权说、物格权说等。然而，这一问题尚未根本解决，仍有讨论的空间。首先，生态法治实践需要环境法学理论指导。
Keyword ：
环境权 环境权 理论基石 理论基石 生态法治 生态法治
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| GB/T 7714 | 邹雄 . 生态法治需以“环境权”为理论基石 [J]. | 中国环境监察 , 2023 , 2 (01) : 41-42 . |
| MLA | 邹雄 . "生态法治需以“环境权”为理论基石" . | 中国环境监察 2 . 01 (2023) : 41-42 . |
| APA | 邹雄 . 生态法治需以“环境权”为理论基石 . | 中国环境监察 , 2023 , 2 (01) , 41-42 . |
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In order to prevent safety risks, control marine accidents and improve the overall safety of marine navigation, this study established a marine accident prediction model. The influences of management characteristics, environmental characteristics, personnel characteristics, ship characteristics, pilotage characteristics, wharf characteristics and other factors on the safety risk of maritime navigation are discussed. Based on the official data of Zhejiang Maritime Bureau, the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm was used to construct a maritime accident classification prediction model, and the explainable machine learning framework SHAP was used to analyze the causal factors of accident risk and the contribution of each feature to the occurrence of maritime accidents. The results show that the XGBoost algorithm can accurately predict the accident types of maritime accidents with an accuracy, precision and recall rate of 97.14%. The crew factor is an important factor affecting the safety risk of maritime navigation, whereas maintaining the equipment and facilities in good condition and improving the management level of shipping companies have positive effects on improving maritime safety. By explaining the correlation between maritime accident characteristics and maritime accidents, this study can provide scientific guidance for maritime management departments and ship companies regarding the control or management of maritime accident prevention.
Keyword ：
causal analysis causal analysis extreme gradient boosting algorithm extreme gradient boosting algorithm interpretable machine learning interpretable machine learning maritime accidents maritime accidents risk prediction risk prediction
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Cheng , Zou, Xiong , Lin, Chuan . Fusing XGBoost and SHAP Models for Maritime Accident Prediction and Causality Interpretability Analysis [J]. | JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING , 2022 , 10 (8) . |
| MLA | Zhang, Cheng et al. "Fusing XGBoost and SHAP Models for Maritime Accident Prediction and Causality Interpretability Analysis" . | JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 10 . 8 (2022) . |
| APA | Zhang, Cheng , Zou, Xiong , Lin, Chuan . Fusing XGBoost and SHAP Models for Maritime Accident Prediction and Causality Interpretability Analysis . | JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING , 2022 , 10 (8) . |
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关于生态环境损害赔偿权利人权源问题,现行法律规定持自然资源国家所有权说,其他既有学说还有国家环境保护义务说、环境行政执法权能说、环境公益说、公共信托说等几类.现行法律规定和以上学说均不能完美解释生态环境损害赔偿制度的救济客体、诉权基础、行政权与诉权关系等法理问题,从而不能明晰生态环境损害赔偿诉讼与其他环境诉讼的关系,造成环境司法制度体系的紊乱.生态环境损害同时侵犯具有"经济性"的自然资源国家利益和具有"生态性"的社会环境公共利益.根据现行制度安排和法理,生态环境损害赔偿制度救济的利益是"生态性"利益而非"经济性"利益,是社会环境公共利益而非自然资源国家利益,两类利益有必要区分.救济的权利是以"生态性"利益为客体的公民环境权而非以"经济性"利益为客体的自然资源国家所有权.现行制度规定的生态环境损害权利人不享有"生态性"利益,没有环境实体权利,其在生态环境损害赔偿诉讼中的地位是法定诉讼担当人,依据法定诉讼担当制度提起诉讼.
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| GB/T 7714 | 邹雄 , 陈山 . 我国生态环境损害赔偿权利人权源的法理透视 [J]. | 福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） , 2021 , (4) : 147-158 . |
| MLA | 邹雄 et al. "我国生态环境损害赔偿权利人权源的法理透视" . | 福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 4 (2021) : 147-158 . |
| APA | 邹雄 , 陈山 . 我国生态环境损害赔偿权利人权源的法理透视 . | 福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） , 2021 , (4) , 147-158 . |
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生态环境损害是指环境污染或生态破坏造成的环境要素及其组成系统自身的非经济性损害.传统观点认为,民法是私法,不适宜安放具有公益性质的生态环境损害救济法律规范;环境法是公共利益本位法,具有维护环境生态价值的基本目的和功能,应当系统供给生态环境损害的救济规范.生态环境损害涉及的法律关系主体复杂、法律利益要素多元、调控法律制度类型多样,需要民法和环境法在对话、沟通与互动基础之上形成协同性的公私二元规制格局.《民法典侵权责任编》第一千二百三十四条和一千二百三十五条规定了生态环境损害的民事修复责任和赔偿责任,突破了私法仅救济私益性损害的传统观念,形成了“公法性质,私法操作”的生态环境损害救济新机制.《环境保护法》及其单行法应当在修复责任和赔偿责任之外,通过规则设置衔接民事责任和行政责任中的修复责任、衔接民事赔偿和行政罚款、适时增设环境权及其救济规范等.
Keyword ：
救济规则 救济规则 民法典侵权责任编 民法典侵权责任编 环境法 环境法 生态环境损害 生态环境损害
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| GB/T 7714 | 王莉 , 邹雄 . 生态环境损害公私法二元救济的规则安排 [J]. | 南京社会科学 , 2020 , (6) : 80-85,91 . |
| MLA | 王莉 et al. "生态环境损害公私法二元救济的规则安排" . | 南京社会科学 6 (2020) : 80-85,91 . |
| APA | 王莉 , 邹雄 . 生态环境损害公私法二元救济的规则安排 . | 南京社会科学 , 2020 , (6) , 80-85,91 . |
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关于排污权性质,通过分析主要学说,发现其均存有不足,或论点不具说服力、或论证逻辑不周延、或理论基础有缺陷、或未具体确定权利性质等。排污权客体应当是排污许可额度,而非环境容量。权利客体决定了权利性质,由于客体的无形性、财产性特征,故应将排污权定性为无形财产权。无形财产权说的逻辑合理性在于排污权与无形财产权的内在机理、外在表现以及权利属性相一致。将排污权定性为无形财产权可以弥补既有学说的不足,并使我国财产权体系更加完整。
Keyword ：
排污权 排污权 排污许可额度 排污许可额度 无形财产权 无形财产权 权利客体 权利客体
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| GB/T 7714 | 邹雄 , 安启航 . 排污权性质的法理辨析 [J]. | 福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) , 2020 , 34 (06) : 48-56 . |
| MLA | 邹雄 et al. "排污权性质的法理辨析" . | 福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 34 . 06 (2020) : 48-56 . |
| APA | 邹雄 , 安启航 . 排污权性质的法理辨析 . | 福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) , 2020 , 34 (06) , 48-56 . |
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当前我国垃圾分类制度在实践中存在诸多问题,集中体现为行政管控措施效力不彰、市场潜能未能有效发掘、公众力量尚未充分调动等.日本垃圾分类的“沼津模式”源自公私合作的规制转型理念,形成了政府引导、市场激励和民众参与的垃圾分类多元主体协作模式.该模式应因我国《环境保护法》多元共治的环境治理新理念,具备可借鉴的制度优势;契合当前学界对垃圾分类理论研究的共识性观点;且我国相关的政策土壤、社会基础和技术条件也业已具备.我国应当以“沼津模式”为蓝本,重构现有的垃圾分类的管理体制,政府在政策法规层面做好顶层设计,完善管理、监督与宣传制度体系;充分发挥市场作用,引导企业内化垃圾分类行为;通过广泛的公众参与,形成垃圾分类的习惯和文化.
Keyword ：
公众参与 公众参与 垃圾分类 垃圾分类 多元协作 多元协作 沼津模式 沼津模式
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| GB/T 7714 | 邹雄 , 许成阳 . 日本“沼津模式”借鉴:我国垃圾分类的实现路径 [J]. | 河南财经政法大学学报 , 2019 , 34 (3) : 148-156 . |
| MLA | 邹雄 et al. "日本“沼津模式”借鉴:我国垃圾分类的实现路径" . | 河南财经政法大学学报 34 . 3 (2019) : 148-156 . |
| APA | 邹雄 , 许成阳 . 日本“沼津模式”借鉴:我国垃圾分类的实现路径 . | 河南财经政法大学学报 , 2019 , 34 (3) , 148-156 . |
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