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学者姓名：武昕
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Construction accounts for 39% and 36% of worldwide greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption due to its high energy and material demands and waste creation. Thus, the building industry must actively seek solutions to reach "carbon peak"and "carbon neutrality."Pre-manufactured construction may reduce construction waste emissions by 65% and is being promoted worldwide due to environmental concerns. In rural locations, where resource use, environmental burdens, and management are worse than in cities, these buildings are underutilized. Timber, a low-carbon building material, has great prefabricated construction potential. Prefabricated structures' environmental benefits depend on timber provenance. A case study of the industrial park in Yongtai County, Fuzhou City, investigates traditional village development. The study examines prefabricated structures' carbon emissions and economic benefits during materialization in three stages. Firstly, BIM is used to create a reliable carbon emission prediction model. This model compares the carbon emissions from conventional cast-in-place and prefabricated construction materialization. Secondly, prefabricated wood and steel-wood building energy efficiency are compared. This study compares domestic and foreign lumber for building energy conservation and emission reduction. Thirdly, rural revitalization examines low-carbon advancement's economic, environmental, and social impacts. This study examines the homogeneity of prefabricated steel and wood and its capacity to satisfy carbon neutrality goals using a multidisciplinary approach to estimate carbon emissions during materialization. The research also examines the potential of locally sourced timber to reduce building carbon emissions compared to imported timber, which could redefine prefabricated public buildings in rural ecological environments and promote "carbon neutrality"in this context. © 2024 AIP Publishing LLC.
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| GB/T 7714 | Bi, Q. , Pan, J. , Wu, X. . Application of prefabricated public buildings in sustainable rural regeneration in the context of carbon neutrality: A case study of the digital industrial park in Yongtai County, Fuzhou City [未知]. |
| MLA | Bi, Q. 等. "Application of prefabricated public buildings in sustainable rural regeneration in the context of carbon neutrality: A case study of the digital industrial park in Yongtai County, Fuzhou City" [未知]. |
| APA | Bi, Q. , Pan, J. , Wu, X. . Application of prefabricated public buildings in sustainable rural regeneration in the context of carbon neutrality: A case study of the digital industrial park in Yongtai County, Fuzhou City [未知]. |
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近年来我国保障性住房高速发展,然而住区选址趋于边缘化,导致职住分离与长距离通勤等问题。公共交通是中、低收入人群和老年人最常用的交通方式之一,提高公共交通的便利性是解决保障性住房适老性的一大环节。而以公共交通为主导的TOD模式保障性住房优势众多。在以往的设计中,该模式虽然被运用,但是随着社会老龄化加重,早期适老性设计并不适用于当前的现状。本文以厦门观音山公寓的改造案例来解释如何提高该种保障性住房综合体的适老性。通过现场调研、分析问题、拟定目标与策略和最终的设计成果来完成观音山公寓的适老性提升改造。其中TOD保障性住房综合体应该提升的内容包括：老年人在交通始发、换乘和终点三种过程中的便利性；多种人群之间的流线组织；保障性住房老年人就业机会；公共活动空间适老性细节。
Keyword ：
TOD综合体 TOD综合体 保障性住房 保障性住房 双老化 双老化 赋能 赋能 适老改造 适老改造
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| GB/T 7714 | 武昕 , 许强 , 唐应明 et al. 赋能导向的TOD保障性住房综合体双老化改造——以厦门观音山公寓为例 [J]. | 住区 , 2024 , PageCount-页数: 7 (04) : 40-46 . |
| MLA | 武昕 et al. "赋能导向的TOD保障性住房综合体双老化改造——以厦门观音山公寓为例" . | 住区 PageCount-页数: 7 . 04 (2024) : 40-46 . |
| APA | 武昕 , 许强 , 唐应明 , 郑琦珊 . 赋能导向的TOD保障性住房综合体双老化改造——以厦门观音山公寓为例 . | 住区 , 2024 , PageCount-页数: 7 (04) , 40-46 . |
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In the age of "global boiling", to settle the problem of climate change, the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals has been proposed by China to control carbon emissions. Fishing raft is a kind of platform used by fishermen for aquaculture. Presently, numerous studies on carbon emission concentrate on buildings on land. Few studies focus on fishing rafts' carbon emissions, which is significative to be analyzed. Therefore, this study calculates the carbon emissions of the main parts of two kinds of fishing rafts during the production and transportation stage of building materials to compare the difference in carbon emissions between the two. The results show that at the stage of building materials production and transportation, the carbon emissions of the main part of the wooden fishing raft mainly comes from the production of EPS floats. Additionally, the carbon emissions of HDPE fishing raft is significantly higher than that of the wooden one. Based on these results, this study proposes that the monitoring of the illegal production of EPS floats should be strengthened, and that the plastic with lower carbon emissions should be selected as the construction material of fishing rafts. © 2024 The Authors, published by EDP Sciences.
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| GB/T 7714 | Xu, K. , Chen, J. , Wu, X. . Comparative analysis on the carbon emissions of traditional wooden fishing raft and HDPE fishing raft [未知]. |
| MLA | Xu, K. et al. "Comparative analysis on the carbon emissions of traditional wooden fishing raft and HDPE fishing raft" [未知]. |
| APA | Xu, K. , Chen, J. , Wu, X. . Comparative analysis on the carbon emissions of traditional wooden fishing raft and HDPE fishing raft [未知]. |
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The shape coefficient, as a crucial parameter reflecting the thermal dissipation area of unit building space, directly impacts building energy consumption. In this study, architectural floor plans of China's preschool institutions in different historical periods were compared and analyzed. By calculating the shape coefficient and aspect ratio based on the relevant construction standards of preschool educational institutions in each period, this research, from a carbon-neutral perspective, seeks to elucidate how the shape coefficient and aspect ratio of these institutions are influenced by pedagogical ideologies, which was significant different statistically. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.
Keyword ：
carbon emissions carbon emissions education education Preschool education Preschool education shape coefficient shape coefficient sustainable development sustainable development
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, X. , Wu, X. , Zhang, J. . A Study on Preschool Architecture in China from a Carbon-Neutral Perspective [未知]. |
| MLA | Chen, X. et al. "A Study on Preschool Architecture in China from a Carbon-Neutral Perspective" [未知]. |
| APA | Chen, X. , Wu, X. , Zhang, J. . A Study on Preschool Architecture in China from a Carbon-Neutral Perspective [未知]. |
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At present, most of the existing research on traditional dwellings focuses on their preservation and reuse, while their environmental adaptability is relatively underexplored. Especially in coastal areas, understanding and enhancing the environmental adaptability of buildings is crucial to guarding against natural disasters, protecting the ecological environment, maintaining socio-economic stability, and coping with climate change, all of which are key factors in achieving sustainable development. In this paper, two traditional villages in Fuzhou (Dinghai Village and Houguan Village), which have similar geographic environments but different types, are selected as examples to explore the adaptability of village street layouts and spatial patterns with different degrees of integration to coastal wind environments by analyzing and comparing them through CFD simulations. The study summarizes the conclusions through the horizontal comparative analysis: 1. the degree of spatial integration of the central street and the wind resistance of the village are positively proportional 2. the layout with high connectivity value and strong permeability of the space is conducive to the improvement of the village's wind environment adaptability. By comparing different village patterns, the article refines the spatial characteristics of streets and alleys for the wind adaptability of coastal traditional villages, with a view to providing certain technical support and theoretical basis for the protection and renewal of traditional villages in China, as well as for the strategic planning in terms of sustainable development. © 2024 EDP Sciences. All rights reserved.
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, T. , Liu, Q. , Wu, X. . Comparison Of Wind Environment Adaptation and Street Space In Traditional Coastal Villages-A Case Study Of Typical Coastal Villages In Fuzhou City [未知]. |
| MLA | Chen, T. et al. "Comparison Of Wind Environment Adaptation and Street Space In Traditional Coastal Villages-A Case Study Of Typical Coastal Villages In Fuzhou City" [未知]. |
| APA | Chen, T. , Liu, Q. , Wu, X. . Comparison Of Wind Environment Adaptation and Street Space In Traditional Coastal Villages-A Case Study Of Typical Coastal Villages In Fuzhou City [未知]. |
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The design of Hands-on Inquiry Based Learning (HIBL) Camps has a significant impact on the experience for students who study and live there. As the world strives to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, Eco-learning camps with a theme of environmental protection have appeared overseas, but few have been built in China. This paper explores how to design such camps according to Eco- learning camp design strategies, such as the replacement of building materials, to make the camp itself the largest teaching aid by design, which allows students to experience and master a more low-carbon and environmentally friendly lifestyle while reducing carbon emissions through design methods. By analyzing the ancient Dragon Kiln Camp in Huangshi Village, Changle City, Fujian Province, and comparing relevant cases, the paper summarizes three main design strategies and techniques for Eco-learning camp design, including coordinating environment and nature, introducing parametric models and choosing efficient materials. Among which the replacement of concrete with timber in the design process, can reduce approximately 45% of carbon emissions. The paper provides a theoretical basis and practical methods for the green building design innovation and sustainable development education. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.
Keyword ：
Architectural design Architectural design Carbon Carbon Ecodesign Ecodesign Environmental protection Environmental protection Learning systems Learning systems Structural design Structural design Students Students Sustainable development Sustainable development
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhu, Chenghao , Liu, Qiqi , Wu, Xin . The Environmental Design for Eco Learning Camps for School Children: A Case Study of Changle, Fujian Province, China [C] . 2024 : 807-818 . |
| MLA | Zhu, Chenghao et al. "The Environmental Design for Eco Learning Camps for School Children: A Case Study of Changle, Fujian Province, China" . (2024) : 807-818 . |
| APA | Zhu, Chenghao , Liu, Qiqi , Wu, Xin . The Environmental Design for Eco Learning Camps for School Children: A Case Study of Changle, Fujian Province, China . (2024) : 807-818 . |
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At present, most of the existing studies on traditional residence are focused on conservation and reuse, discussion on their environmental adaptability, and the design wisdom of traditional villages in terms of disaster prevention and mitigation and environmental adaptability has not been fully explored. Traditional villages along the coast of Fujian are divided into two categories: one is the traditional villages that were coastal defence guards in the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty; the other is the traditional villages that have been transformed defence functions. The new villages designed after the 1980s are different in terms of street layout and architectural forms, with stronger wind in the village. A comparative study of old and new villages can help us understand the wisdom of traditional villages and preserve and utilize them better. This paper thus takes Qinjiang Village in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province as a case to quantitatively summarizes the relationship between street layout and spatial morphological characteristics of historical villages and their adaptability to wind environment, by comparing the spatial integration of the village and its adaptation to the sea wind environment are analysed by CFD software simulation with Depthmap of Space Syntax. concludes that crossroads have better wind protection than T junctions for street layout under the same wind effect; the street height to width ratio is inversely proportional to the average wind speed; the activity plazas properly interspersed between streets are conducive to optimising the wind environment. © 2024 Author(s).
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, T. , Liu, Q. , Wu, X. . The comparison of the wind environment adaptability and the street space of the traditional coastal villages and the new villages: A case study of Qinjiang Village in Fuzhou City [未知]. |
| MLA | Chen, T. et al. "The comparison of the wind environment adaptability and the street space of the traditional coastal villages and the new villages: A case study of Qinjiang Village in Fuzhou City" [未知]. |
| APA | Chen, T. , Liu, Q. , Wu, X. . The comparison of the wind environment adaptability and the street space of the traditional coastal villages and the new villages: A case study of Qinjiang Village in Fuzhou City [未知]. |
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"双老化"(Double Ageing)是指人口与建筑物同时老化,两者的双重效应构成的社会问题.在我国最早一批建成的保障性住房老化的同时,其居民不仅以中、老年或病残人士为主,而且因收入所限,大都无力支付养老机构费用,保障住区的居家养老支持问题亟待解决.本文以万景公寓为改造案例,通过实地调研,对保障住区的适老化改造策略和设计手段进行了研究,从安全性、健康性、舒适性、便捷性四个角度出发,尝试对社区场地总体进行了重新规划,同时完成了建筑单体的改造设计,以此来探索保障社区公共空间双老化问题的解决之道.
Keyword ：
保障性住房 保障性住房 公共空间 公共空间 双老化 双老化 居家养老 居家养老 适老改造 适老改造
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| GB/T 7714 | 郑琦珊 , 缪晓波 , 武昕 . "双老化"保障性住区公共空间的适老设计改造——以厦门万景公寓为例 [J]. | 住区 , 2022 , (1) : 127-135 . |
| MLA | 郑琦珊 et al. ""双老化"保障性住区公共空间的适老设计改造——以厦门万景公寓为例" . | 住区 1 (2022) : 127-135 . |
| APA | 郑琦珊 , 缪晓波 , 武昕 . "双老化"保障性住区公共空间的适老设计改造——以厦门万景公寓为例 . | 住区 , 2022 , (1) , 127-135 . |
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The cliff-burial was an ancient funerary ritual once popular in the Far East Asia (Figure 1), in which the dead were buried high on the cliffs with log coffins (the "hanging coffins") left in the natural caves, excavated grottoes or on some wood piles. In view of the fact that the cliff-burial sites are usually located on the escarpments overlooking the rivers and with great slope, where the conventional 3D survey means, such as ground laser scanning and traditional aerial photogrammetry, is out of option. This study explores the possibility of using UAV (consumer-level drone) with substantial improvement in survey accuracy, range and flight control (Figure 2), which aims to lay the foundation for the global cliff-burial culture heritage research. A survey method extendible on other excavated funeral sites would be tested and codified, as a possible follow up of the research on some study cases in Far East Asia and Europe.
Keyword ：
3D Reconstruction 3D Reconstruction Accuracy Accuracy Cliff-Burial Cliff-Burial Digital Survey Digital Survey Nap-of-the-Object Photogrammetry Nap-of-the-Object Photogrammetry Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
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| GB/T 7714 | Lin, Zhuowei , Wu, Xin , Liao, Lingyun et al. APPLICATION OF CONSUMER-LEVEL UAV PHOTOGRAMMETRY IN DIGITAL SURVEY OF CLIFF-BURIAL CULTURE RELICS: A CASE STUDY OF MOUNT WUYI [J]. | XXIV ISPRS CONGRESS IMAGING TODAY, FORESEEING TOMORROW, COMMISSION II , 2022 , 43-B2 : 815-822 . |
| MLA | Lin, Zhuowei et al. "APPLICATION OF CONSUMER-LEVEL UAV PHOTOGRAMMETRY IN DIGITAL SURVEY OF CLIFF-BURIAL CULTURE RELICS: A CASE STUDY OF MOUNT WUYI" . | XXIV ISPRS CONGRESS IMAGING TODAY, FORESEEING TOMORROW, COMMISSION II 43-B2 (2022) : 815-822 . |
| APA | Lin, Zhuowei , Wu, Xin , Liao, Lingyun , Xul, Tianyu , Zhang, Yuanyi , Calia, Marianna . APPLICATION OF CONSUMER-LEVEL UAV PHOTOGRAMMETRY IN DIGITAL SURVEY OF CLIFF-BURIAL CULTURE RELICS: A CASE STUDY OF MOUNT WUYI . | XXIV ISPRS CONGRESS IMAGING TODAY, FORESEEING TOMORROW, COMMISSION II , 2022 , 43-B2 , 815-822 . |
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为讨论保障住区的保障效益,本文提出保障性住房"公共服务供需匹配程度"的概念,并以厦门市44个保障性住房社区为案例,利用ArcGIS软件分析保障社区8大类公共服务设施的空间可达性和覆盖率,以此作为供给指标,来评价厦门市保障性住房公共服务设施的供给现状;同时,以保障性住房居民对公共服务设施的需求作为需求指标,将二者的比较值作为保障性住房公共服务设施的供需匹配依据,并提出对应的配置优化建议。
Keyword ：
ArcGIS ArcGIS 供需匹配度 供需匹配度 保障性住房 保障性住房 公共服务设施 公共服务设施 可达性 可达性
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| GB/T 7714 | 武昕 , 朱秋燕 , 方舒涵 et al. 公共物品视角下的保障性住房公共服务设施供需匹配度评价——以厦门市为例 [C] //数智赋能：2022全国建筑院系建筑数字技术教学与研究学术研讨会论文集 . 2022 . |
| MLA | 武昕 et al. "公共物品视角下的保障性住房公共服务设施供需匹配度评价——以厦门市为例" 数智赋能：2022全国建筑院系建筑数字技术教学与研究学术研讨会论文集 . (2022) . |
| APA | 武昕 , 朱秋燕 , 方舒涵 , 郑琦珊 . 公共物品视角下的保障性住房公共服务设施供需匹配度评价——以厦门市为例 数智赋能：2022全国建筑院系建筑数字技术教学与研究学术研讨会论文集 . (2022) . |
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