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学者姓名：陈亮
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Abstract ：
In order to apply bionics and innovation methods to product innovation design in distributed resource environment, a method of product bionic innovative design based on EQA (Extractive question answering) and AD (Axiomatic design) is proposed. Firstly, the biological text and engineering design information database by text mining are constructed to realize the processing and storage of biological and engineering data. Secondly, to match the appropriate biological parameters from the perspective of design function, an EQA-based question and answering system is constructed as well as a biological parameter acquisition method was proposed. Then, based on the product bionic innovative design process integrated with EQA and AD, the transformation from user requirements to design schemes is realized and the feasible product design schemes are obtained. Finally, the corresponding bionic design assisted software system is developed to assist the designer to carry out innovative product design, and the design of ultraviolet disinfection vehicle is taken as an example to further demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed product bionic innovative design method. © 2024 Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society. All rights reserved.
Keyword ：
Bionics Bionics Digital storage Digital storage Disinfection Disinfection Product design Product design
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, Liang , Zhang, Huo , Liu, Xiaomin et al. Product Innovation Bionic Design Method Based on EQA and AD [J]. | Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 2024 , 60 (1) : 329-342 . |
| MLA | Chen, Liang et al. "Product Innovation Bionic Design Method Based on EQA and AD" . | Journal of Mechanical Engineering 60 . 1 (2024) : 329-342 . |
| APA | Chen, Liang , Zhang, Huo , Liu, Xiaomin , Lin, Zhangmin . Product Innovation Bionic Design Method Based on EQA and AD . | Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 2024 , 60 (1) , 329-342 . |
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Abstract ：
针对分布式资源环境下仿生学与创新方法集成应用于产品创新设计问题，提出一种基于抽取式问答(Extractive question answering,EQA)和公理化设计(Axiomatic design,AD)的产品仿生创新方法。首先，构建基于知识挖掘的生物文本及工程设计信息数据库，实现生物及工程数据的处理与储存。其次，构建基于EQA的问答系统并提出一种生物参数获取方法，从设计功能的角度匹配合适的生物参数。然后，以融合EQA和AD的产品仿生创新设计流程为基础，实现从用户需求到设计方案的转换，获得可行的产品设计方案。最后，开发了相应的仿生创新设计辅助软件系统，辅助设计者进行产品创新设计，并以紫外线消毒车设计为例，验证了所提出的产品仿生创新设计方法的可行性与有效性。
Keyword ：
AD AD EQA EQA 仿生设计 仿生设计 创新设计 创新设计 紫外线消毒车 紫外线消毒车
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| GB/T 7714 | 陈亮 , 张活 , 刘晓敏 et al. 基于EQA和AD的产品仿生创新设计方法 [J]. | 机械工程学报 , 2024 , 60 (01) : 329-342 . |
| MLA | 陈亮 et al. "基于EQA和AD的产品仿生创新设计方法" . | 机械工程学报 60 . 01 (2024) : 329-342 . |
| APA | 陈亮 , 张活 , 刘晓敏 , 林章敏 . 基于EQA和AD的产品仿生创新设计方法 . | 机械工程学报 , 2024 , 60 (01) , 329-342 . |
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Abstract ：
本实用新型涉及一种核酸采样装置，其特征在于：包括机体和设在机体上的拭子供料装置、采样装置、试管存储机构、试管装取盖装置和样本处理装置；其中拭子供料装置包括用于放置拭子的漏斗和设在漏斗下出口部的由电机驱动转动的转筒，所述转筒的外围套设有固定套，在固定套上设有上开槽和下开槽，上开槽与漏斗下出口部贯通，在转筒的表面上设有至少一个内凹的转槽，在下开槽的下方设有拭子支撑座；该核酸采样装置具有便利性、安全性和规范性，可以节约医疗资源，还能提升采集的效率。
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| GB/T 7714 | 刘晓敏 , 李龙基 , 陈亮 et al. 核酸采样装置 : CN202320110381.3[P]. | 2023-01-19 00:00:00 . |
| MLA | 刘晓敏 et al. "核酸采样装置" : CN202320110381.3. | 2023-01-19 00:00:00 . |
| APA | 刘晓敏 , 李龙基 , 陈亮 , 李静远 . 核酸采样装置 : CN202320110381.3. | 2023-01-19 00:00:00 . |
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本实用新型涉及一种应用于复杂空间特种作业的机翼杆可伸缩的四旋翼无人机，包括机身、设于机身上方四角的四个旋翼组件，所述机身的周侧设有与四个旋翼组件的位置相对应的四根可伸缩机翼杆，所述旋翼组件安装在位置相对应的可伸缩机翼杆的伸缩端上；所述机身上设有伸缩驱动机构，所述伸缩驱动机构驱动四根可伸缩机翼杆同步伸缩，以调节旋翼组件与机身之间的距离。本实用新型结构设计合理，通过在旋翼组件与机身之间设置可伸缩机翼杆，可根据作业空间情况，通过可伸缩机翼杆的伸缩实现对整体无人机的大小进行调节，具有良好的空间适应能力，可应用于复杂空间的特种作业。
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| GB/T 7714 | 陈亮 , 刘跃 , 刘晓敏 et al. 应用于复杂空间特种作业的机翼杆可伸缩的四旋翼无人机 : CN202321700767.6[P]. | 2023-06-30 00:00:00 . |
| MLA | 陈亮 et al. "应用于复杂空间特种作业的机翼杆可伸缩的四旋翼无人机" : CN202321700767.6. | 2023-06-30 00:00:00 . |
| APA | 陈亮 , 刘跃 , 刘晓敏 , 张志鑫 . 应用于复杂空间特种作业的机翼杆可伸缩的四旋翼无人机 : CN202321700767.6. | 2023-06-30 00:00:00 . |
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Abstract ：
本发明涉及一种多功能宠物消毒杀菌洗浴机及其工作方法，包括壳体，所述壳体的内部从后往前依次设有洗浴杀菌仓和烘干仓，所述洗浴杀菌仓与烘干仓经由供宠物穿过的中间开口相连通，洗浴杀菌仓的底部设有洗浴组件，洗浴杀菌仓的上端设有身体消毒组件；所述烘干仓靠近中间开口的一端设有头部夹紧组件，烘干仓的上端设有烘干组件和头部消毒组件。本发明设计合理，集合了消毒杀菌、洗浴、烘干等功能于一体，使用方便，提高消毒效率，避免了给宠物多次洗浴消毒带来的影响。
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| GB/T 7714 | 陈亮 , 张志鑫 , 刘晓敏 et al. 多功能宠物消毒杀菌洗浴机及其工作方法 : CN202210039686.X[P]. | 2022-01-14 00:00:00 . |
| MLA | 陈亮 et al. "多功能宠物消毒杀菌洗浴机及其工作方法" : CN202210039686.X. | 2022-01-14 00:00:00 . |
| APA | 陈亮 , 张志鑫 , 刘晓敏 , 刘跃 . 多功能宠物消毒杀菌洗浴机及其工作方法 : CN202210039686.X. | 2022-01-14 00:00:00 . |
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本实用新型涉及一种多功能核酸试管取放装置，包括支撑架及其下方的试管架，所述支撑架上经一核酸试管取放装置取放试管架内的核酸试管，所述试管架侧端设有核酸试管扫码装置，该核酸试管扫码装置远离试管架一端上方设有试管开盖装置，试管开盖装置固连在支撑架上，所述试管开盖装置包括以利将核酸试管自核酸试管扫码装置夹取至试管开盖装置的夹持机构、以利拧转核酸试管管盖的开盖机构以及用以切断多余棉签的棉签切断机构，实现核酸试管的取放、开盖、咽拭子棉签剪断和试管扫码于一体的高度集成化，有效的解决了之前由于取放、开盖和咽拭子棉签剪断、核酸试管扫码分散而导致的空间利用率不足和运行效率低、关节机械臂成本高的问题。
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| GB/T 7714 | 陈亮 , 刘本刚 , 刘晓敏 et al. 一种多功能核酸试管取放装置 : CN202223555666.2[P]. | 2022-12-30 00:00:00 . |
| MLA | 陈亮 et al. "一种多功能核酸试管取放装置" : CN202223555666.2. | 2022-12-30 00:00:00 . |
| APA | 陈亮 , 刘本刚 , 刘晓敏 , 邓浩 . 一种多功能核酸试管取放装置 : CN202223555666.2. | 2022-12-30 00:00:00 . |
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Aiming at the re-innovation of existing products, the choice of innovative methods and the clarity of innovative direction, a process model of product innovation combining reverse engineering (RE) with biologically inspired design (BID) was proposed. First, existing products based on RE, their functional models were established through structural decomposition, behavior matching, and functional construction. Secondly, product user needs being collected through demand evolution analysis, importance calculation, and function evolution, the product concept function was re-innovated to form a new function to be solved model. Finally, based on RE modelling method of the biological system to search for and sort out biological cases using the established biologically inspired design auxiliary system, the new functions of system-assisted solution were obtained to make product re-innovation schemes. Taking the protective clothing used by medical staff in the shelter hospital as an example, it is verified that the product innovation methods of RE and BID have a good feasibility. © 2022 Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering. All rights reserved.
Keyword ：
Biological systems Biological systems Biomimetics Biomimetics Product design Product design Protective clothing Protective clothing Reverse engineering Reverse engineering
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| GB/T 7714 | Liu, Xiaomin , Yang, Dong , Chen, Liang et al. Research & Application of Product Innovation Method Incorporating RE and BID [J]. | Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 2022 , 58 (23) : 227-239 . |
| MLA | Liu, Xiaomin et al. "Research & Application of Product Innovation Method Incorporating RE and BID" . | Journal of Mechanical Engineering 58 . 23 (2022) : 227-239 . |
| APA | Liu, Xiaomin , Yang, Dong , Chen, Liang , Fan, Shuai . Research & Application of Product Innovation Method Incorporating RE and BID . | Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 2022 , 58 (23) , 227-239 . |
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本发明涉及一种自动化安全锁合的生物医学试样实验装置，包括机架、反应箱体，反应箱体上箱盖设有箱盖，机架上端安装有驱动箱盖升降以的升降机构，箱盖中部竖直安装有锁合电机，锁合电机的输出轴上安装有齿轮，箱盖上于齿轮前后两侧均沿横向设置有齿条，齿条与箱盖滑动配合，箱盖下侧面嵌装有压力传感器A，齿条外端设置有楔形部，机架左右两侧于箱盖与反应箱体盖合位置均安装有与楔形部相配合的锁合组件；锁合组件包括基座、由上至下依次连接螺母旋钮、压力传感器B、弹簧、楔块，机架上安装有控制器，本装置成本低，操作使用方便，锁和自动化，适用于多场合小型生物医学实验反应。
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| GB/T 7714 | 陈亮 , 冯伟 , 刘晓敏 et al. 自动化安全锁合的生物医学试样实验装置 : CN202120705384.2[P]. | 2021-04-08 . |
| MLA | 陈亮 et al. "自动化安全锁合的生物医学试样实验装置" : CN202120705384.2. | 2021-04-08 . |
| APA | 陈亮 , 冯伟 , 刘晓敏 , 范德华 . 自动化安全锁合的生物医学试样实验装置 : CN202120705384.2. | 2021-04-08 . |
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本发明提供了一种基于叉车的可翻转式路缘石路平石铺设属具，包括挂置安装结构、夹持装置、翻转机构，所述挂置安装结构安装于叉车前端，所述夹持装置安装于挂置安装结构前端，所述翻转机构安装于夹持装置上，所述夹持装置包括竖直的平夹底板，所述平夹底板的板面上左右两侧分别滑接有接板底座，所述接板底座与翻转机构固连。本发明设计合理，施工效率高、多功能性好、有效代替人力，大大节约人力成本。
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| GB/T 7714 | 陈亮 , 董利军 , 翁艳丽 . 一种基于叉车的可翻转式路缘石路平石铺设属具 : CN202111276439.3[P]. | 2021-10-29 . |
| MLA | 陈亮 et al. "一种基于叉车的可翻转式路缘石路平石铺设属具" : CN202111276439.3. | 2021-10-29 . |
| APA | 陈亮 , 董利军 , 翁艳丽 . 一种基于叉车的可翻转式路缘石路平石铺设属具 : CN202111276439.3. | 2021-10-29 . |
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Creative thinking is the key factor of the product innovation design, and Bionic interaction design is a completely new method to achieve the creative design. In order to increase the abrasion resistance and reduce the natural frequency of automobile disc brake, and then weaken the brake squeal, the brake is designed from bionic points. Firstly, the brake is modeled at four levels of the function, principle, behavior and structure to fully express the internal relationship of the product; similarly, the corresponding biological system is modeled with function, strategy, action and structure based on the HIM. Meanwhile, considering the synergistic effect of multiple organisms, a multi-level Cooperative Mapping Mechanism based on multi-biological principle is raised to design the brake scheme. Secondly, thermodynamic and modal analysis of the bionic brake scheme is done. Finally, the bionic structure is parameterized designed based on numerical simulation to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2020, Springer-Verlag France SAS, part of Springer Nature.
Keyword ：
Biology Biology Bionics Bionics Brakes Brakes Mapping Mapping Modal analysis Modal analysis Numerical methods Numerical methods Product design Product design Structural design Structural design
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, Liang , Fan, Dehua , Dou, Hao et al. Bionic innovation design of disc brake [J]. | International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing , 2020 , 14 (1) : 309-322 . |
| MLA | Chen, Liang et al. "Bionic innovation design of disc brake" . | International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing 14 . 1 (2020) : 309-322 . |
| APA | Chen, Liang , Fan, Dehua , Dou, Hao , Liu, Xiaomin , Chen, Bowen . Bionic innovation design of disc brake . | International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing , 2020 , 14 (1) , 309-322 . |
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