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学者姓名:朱祖平
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数智时代下人工智能高速发展所引致的伦理风险引发各方关注,政府科技伦理治理作为确保人工智能企业科技活动可持续发展的重要保障,对促进应对算法偏见与歧视、数据安全挑战与算力误用等社会性风险与依托科技创新增进民众福祉等科技向善行动具有关键意义。研究基于制度理论,将中国A股人工智能上市企业作为研究对象,考察政府科技伦理治理对人工智能企业科技向善的影响机制。结果显示:作为正式制度的政府科技伦理治理对人工智能企业科技向善具有显著的正向驱动作用;作为非正式制度的社会信任与政治关联在政府科技伦理治理与人工智能企业科技向善间起正向调节效应,呈现出非正式制度协同政府科技伦理治理对驱动人工智能企业科技向善具有叠加增益效果;异质性检验结果表明,政府科技伦理治理在区域儒家文化氛围高、企业规模大以及高管股权激励低的样本中,对人工智能企业科技向善的改善作用更明显。研究为数智时代驱动企业科技向善提供了新视角,也为政府与企业应对人工智能伦理风险、增进民众福祉提供经验启示。
Keyword :
人工智能企业 人工智能企业 政治关联 政治关联 社会信任 社会信任 科技伦理治理 科技伦理治理 科技向善 科技向善
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GB/T 7714 | 阮荣彬 , 朱祖平 , 陈莞 et al. 政府科技伦理治理与人工智能企业科技向善 [J]. | 科学学研究 , 2024 , 42 (08) : 1577-1586,1606 . |
MLA | 阮荣彬 et al. "政府科技伦理治理与人工智能企业科技向善" . | 科学学研究 42 . 08 (2024) : 1577-1586,1606 . |
APA | 阮荣彬 , 朱祖平 , 陈莞 , 李文攀 . 政府科技伦理治理与人工智能企业科技向善 . | 科学学研究 , 2024 , 42 (08) , 1577-1586,1606 . |
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企业科技向善作为引导企业与社会共生共益,增进用户价值与社会福祉的商业准则,受到理论与实务界的广泛关注。然而,已有研究尚未系统性构建评价中国企业科技向善水平的综合指标体系。基于此,本研究从理念文化、行动实践与治理制度三重维度建立评价体系,同时运用熵值法测算中国企业科技向善水平指数。研究结果显示,中国企业科技向善水平指数整体呈现攀升态势,其演进历程可分为初始萌芽阶段、形成共识阶段、快速发展阶段,这主要得益于三重维度的协同作用;中国企业科技向善水平指数呈现企业异质性、行业异质性特点,这与企业间资源禀赋差异性,行业间在环境、社会与治理领域管理强度不同存在潜在关联。
Keyword :
企业科技向善 企业科技向善 有效性检验 有效性检验 熵值法 熵值法 评价体系 评价体系
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GB/T 7714 | 阮荣彬 , 朱祖平 , 陈莞 . 中国企业科技向善水平评价体系构建与实证研究 [J]. | 中国科技论坛 , 2024 , 12 (03) : 120-131 . |
MLA | 阮荣彬 et al. "中国企业科技向善水平评价体系构建与实证研究" . | 中国科技论坛 12 . 03 (2024) : 120-131 . |
APA | 阮荣彬 , 朱祖平 , 陈莞 . 中国企业科技向善水平评价体系构建与实证研究 . | 中国科技论坛 , 2024 , 12 (03) , 120-131 . |
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平台的开放共享特征促使用户更主动地参与到价值创造活动中,企业吸纳用户参与创新过程成为其提升创新能力的重要途径。从认知—情感双重视角出发,以创新自我效能感、情感承诺为中介变量,以主动型人格为调节变量,探究开放式创新平台激励与约束机制对用户创新行为的影响机制及边界条件。结果显示,开放式创新平台激励机制、约束机制对用户创新行为均具有正向影响;创新自我效能感与情感承诺分别在开放式创新平台激励机制、约束机制与用户创新行为间发挥部分中介作用;主动型人格分别在开放式创新平台激励机制、约束机制与用户创新行为间发挥正向调节作用。
Keyword :
主动型人格 主动型人格 开放式创新平台 开放式创新平台 激励机制 激励机制 用户创新行为 用户创新行为 约束机制 约束机制 认知—情感人格系统理论 认知—情感人格系统理论
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GB/T 7714 | 朱祖平 , 阮荣彬 , 宋格 . 开放式创新平台激励与约束机制对用户创新行为的影响 [J]. | 科技进步与对策 , 2024 , 41 (03) : 44-54 . |
MLA | 朱祖平 et al. "开放式创新平台激励与约束机制对用户创新行为的影响" . | 科技进步与对策 41 . 03 (2024) : 44-54 . |
APA | 朱祖平 , 阮荣彬 , 宋格 . 开放式创新平台激励与约束机制对用户创新行为的影响 . | 科技进步与对策 , 2024 , 41 (03) , 44-54 . |
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以2016—2021年沪深A股上市企业为研究对象,考察了企业科技向善对企业共同富裕的影响机制,并分析了新闻媒体关注度与企业数字化转型内外部因素在企业科技向善与企业共同富裕关系间的调节作用。研究结果显示:(1)企业科技向善对企业共同富裕具有显著的正向影响。(2)新闻媒体关注度与企业数字化转型在企业科技向善与企业共同富裕间起正向调节作用。(3)企业科技向善对企业共同富裕的正向影响效应在区域市场化程度高、行业ESG管理强度大、高新技术企业的样本中更为明显。研究结论既为高质量发展背景下企业科技向善赋能企业共同富裕提供理论支撑,又为企业、新闻媒体、政府等内外治理主体推动企业科技向善嵌入企业共同富裕的实现过程提供了建议。
Keyword :
企业共同富裕 企业共同富裕 媒体关注度 媒体关注度 数字化转型 数字化转型 科技向善 科技向善
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GB/T 7714 | 阮荣彬 , 朱祖平 , 陈莞 . 迈向共益:企业科技向善赋能共同富裕研究 [J]. | 经济经纬 , 2024 , 41 (02) : 100-111 . |
MLA | 阮荣彬 et al. "迈向共益:企业科技向善赋能共同富裕研究" . | 经济经纬 41 . 02 (2024) : 100-111 . |
APA | 阮荣彬 , 朱祖平 , 陈莞 . 迈向共益:企业科技向善赋能共同富裕研究 . | 经济经纬 , 2024 , 41 (02) , 100-111 . |
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Corporates face high uncertainty ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) outcomes when they strive to convert their low-carbon practices (LCPs) into sustainable business opportunities. This study aims to explore the complex causation behind corporates' LCPs and uncertain ESG performances and reveal the collaboration effect among single pillars of ESG on LCPs in practice. Based on the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis method (fsQCA), this study investigated the LCPs of Chinese listed firms from the start-up to developmental stages in three dimensions (environmental, social, and governance). Seven equivalent configurations of the LCPs with high ESG performance were found in 2015 and 2019, which are classified into triple-dimension collaborative (Ha1, Ha2, Hb1, and Hb2), dual-dimension supportive (Ha3 and Hb4), and single-dimension driven (Hb3) types. Comparing across stages, the core presenting factors display a change of configurations focuses from resource-dependency to disclosure-support, signifying the reducing constraint of internal resources on daily LCPs in the later developing stage while the increasing reliance on information disclosure. The single-dimension driven configuration in the later stage further reveals the existence of a weak causal link between corporates' ESG outcomes and LCPs because of the dominant reliance on information disclosure and lacking substantive inputs and outputs. By introducing social logic value, configurations offer practical guidelines for corporates' LCPs implementations to gain a win-win situation and provide valuable insights into the identification of opportunistic behaviors assessment.
Keyword :
ESG performance ESG performance fsQCA fsQCA Low-carbon practices Low-carbon practices Sustainable development Sustainable development
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GB/T 7714 | Huang, Ruogu , Zhu, Zuping , Ruan, Rongbin et al. Linking low-carbon practices with ESG performances: Exploration evidence from the configurational perspective [J]. | JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION , 2024 , 435 . |
MLA | Huang, Ruogu et al. "Linking low-carbon practices with ESG performances: Exploration evidence from the configurational perspective" . | JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION 435 (2024) . |
APA | Huang, Ruogu , Zhu, Zuping , Ruan, Rongbin , Lou, Xiaoting . Linking low-carbon practices with ESG performances: Exploration evidence from the configurational perspective . | JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION , 2024 , 435 . |
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This study evaluates the trade relations between Ethiopia and China as well as Ethiopia and India, and then compares the bilateral trade volume between them. It also examines the nexus between international trade and economic growth. Panel data were adopted to estimate the impact of China's and India's bilateral trade with Ethiopia for the 25 years duration (1990-2015). The gravity model has been employed in order to evaluate and compare the bilateral trade between Ethiopia-China and Ethiopia-India. To examine the collected data SPSS has been employed. The study also outlined three different hypotheses and examined them based on the consistency of the statistical empirical result of the study as well as the positive unconditional coherence with previous academic literature. The result demonstrates the bilateral trade between Ethiopia-China, 0.321, was found to be higher than Ethiopia-India, 0.136. The study's empirical result also highlights that the influence of geographical proximity alone cannot be a determinant effect on bilateral trade, and discovers a significant linear relationship between a bilateral trade agreement (BTA) and a partner country's economic size.
Keyword :
bilateral trade agreement bilateral trade agreement China China Ethiopia Ethiopia India India International relations International relations International trade International trade
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GB/T 7714 | Addis, Amsalu K. , Yu, Yang , Zhu, Zuping . Evaluation and Comparison of Trade Relations Between Ethiopia-China and Ethiopia-India: Gravity Model [J]. | CHINA REPORT , 2023 , 59 (3) : 307-326 . |
MLA | Addis, Amsalu K. et al. "Evaluation and Comparison of Trade Relations Between Ethiopia-China and Ethiopia-India: Gravity Model" . | CHINA REPORT 59 . 3 (2023) : 307-326 . |
APA | Addis, Amsalu K. , Yu, Yang , Zhu, Zuping . Evaluation and Comparison of Trade Relations Between Ethiopia-China and Ethiopia-India: Gravity Model . | CHINA REPORT , 2023 , 59 (3) , 307-326 . |
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Sustainable development is the global overarching paradigm and essential for achieving economic, social, and environmental development. The primary goal of this study is to compare the efficiency of sustainable development and evaluate its influencing factors across the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and G7 (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and United States) countries by examining total factor productivity, efficiency change, and technological change. For this, we adopted the super-efficiency SBM-DEA model with undesirable output and Global Malmquist-Luenberger (GML) productivity index model to overcome inaccurate efficiency results while avoiding environmentally unwanted outputs and to resolve the shortcomings of the conventional Malmquist-Luenberger index. It is also necessary to explore relevant influencing factors on the environmental pollution thereby affects the sustainable development efficiency of the study countries, thus, this study employed STIRPAT approach. A panel data of BRICS and G7 countries from 2005 to 2015 is used. The findings reveal that sustainable total factor productivity (GML) in China (1.0165), the US (1.0150), and UK (1.0024) is on the rise. China is also one of the countries that experienced the highest positive efficiency change (GMLEC) (1.0147) and the US has the highest positive technical change (GMLTC) (1.0103). Contrarily, Russia experienced the highest decline in GMLTC (0.9316) as well as GML indexes (0.9337), whereas South Africa experienced the highest decline in GMLEC (0.9707). Additionally, GDP per capita (.0969) and population (.4178) have a positive influence on CO2 emissions in the BRICS countries, whereas in the G7 nations, GDP per capita (-.2180) and population (-.1249) have negative influences on CO2 emissions. The study also offers practical recommendations to address identified limitations and improve sustainable productivity and environmental efficiency. The inverse link between GDP and CO2 emissions might imply that the G7 nations have passed the turning point on an environmental Kuznets curve (EKC), but this finding does not support the EKC hypothesis in the BRICS nations.
Keyword :
BRICS and G7 countries BRICS and G7 countries data envelopment analysis (DEA) data envelopment analysis (DEA) energy consumption energy consumption global Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index global Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index SBM-DEA model with undesirable output SBM-DEA model with undesirable output sustainable development sustainable development
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GB/T 7714 | Cheng, Shixiong , Addis, Amsalu K. , Chen, Lipeng et al. Sustainable development efficiency and its influencing factors across BRICS and G7 countries: An empirical comparison [J]. | FRONTIERS IN ENERGY RESEARCH , 2023 , 11 . |
MLA | Cheng, Shixiong et al. "Sustainable development efficiency and its influencing factors across BRICS and G7 countries: An empirical comparison" . | FRONTIERS IN ENERGY RESEARCH 11 (2023) . |
APA | Cheng, Shixiong , Addis, Amsalu K. , Chen, Lipeng , Zhu, Zuping . Sustainable development efficiency and its influencing factors across BRICS and G7 countries: An empirical comparison . | FRONTIERS IN ENERGY RESEARCH , 2023 , 11 . |
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中小企业向专精特新升级是促进区域产业发展的重要动力。如何协同多元制度逻辑促进区域中小企业向专精特新发展是中小企业创新研究亟需回答的现实问题。为此,本文基于制度逻辑理论,结合fsQCA方法,从组态视角分析多重制度逻辑与中小企业向专精特新升级的关系。研究发现:(1)驱动中小企业向专精特新升级的主导逻辑呈现出政策逻辑、市场逻辑、技术逻辑与文化逻辑混合并存的多元差异化特征。(2)政策-市场-技术多元驱动型、文化支撑乏力下技术主导型这两种组态可以产生高专精特新水平,前者侧重于普惠金融、产业集聚与创新投入的协同推动作用,后者则更关注在文化逻辑核心缺失时创新投入的主导作用。导致非高专精特新水平的两种制度组态均呈现出政策、市场与技术逻辑的核心缺失,说明中小企业向专业化、精细化、特色化与新颖化发展要通过政府与市场的“互惠之手”强化中小企业与产业链上下游龙头企业的技术经济联系,同时通过企业数字化转型进行设计与工艺创新,加大数字技术对制造产业的渗透与融合。(3)中国东中西部与东北地区中小企业向专精特新的升级路径存在明显差异,建议各地立足优势产业链发展节点寻求产业政策支持或市场机会,特别是处于中西部与东北地区的中小企业,跨越资源禀赋差异寻求产业内规模较大企业的资源支持更有利于创新活动的开展。
Keyword :
专精特新 专精特新 中小企业 中小企业 中小企业创新 中小企业创新 制度协同 制度协同 制度逻辑 制度逻辑
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GB/T 7714 | 娄小亭 , 朱祖平 , 黄若谷 et al. 多重制度逻辑对中小企业向专精特新升级的影响研究 [J]. | 经济与管理研究 , 2023 , 44 (08) : 74-88 . |
MLA | 娄小亭 et al. "多重制度逻辑对中小企业向专精特新升级的影响研究" . | 经济与管理研究 44 . 08 (2023) : 74-88 . |
APA | 娄小亭 , 朱祖平 , 黄若谷 , 阮荣彬 . 多重制度逻辑对中小企业向专精特新升级的影响研究 . | 经济与管理研究 , 2023 , 44 (08) , 74-88 . |
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数字时代的生产要素正在重新组合以创造新的消费需求或挖掘潜在需求,成为供给创造需求的载体。数字经济影响创新驱动的要素包括供给创新与需求创造。其中,供给创新以技术创新、原材料创新以及组织创新的形式呈现,需求侧变革则呈现出场景创新、数字营销创新以及渠道创新的特征。运用国内智能手机行业的数据对数字经济背景下创新驱动的影响因素和完成路径进行实证分析,结果表明:数字经济下创新驱动遵循“供给创新—需求变革—消费增加”的路径,而且供给曲线和需求曲线的交点呈现数量递增趋势,供给创新与需求变革互动实现“供给创造需求”。因此,应将数字产业以点带面辐射至市场经济各个领域,挖掘潜藏在数据中的产品价值和用户价值以推动需求变革并构建与创新驱动相适应的一体化管理体系。
Keyword :
供给创造需求 供给创造需求 创新驱动 创新驱动 数字经济 数字经济 管理重构 管理重构
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GB/T 7714 | 朱祖平 , 娄小亭 , 张宇航 . 数字经济背景下创新驱动发展的路径研究——基于智能手机行业的实证分析 [J]. | 福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) , 2023 , 37 (03) : 39-52,170-171 . |
MLA | 朱祖平 et al. "数字经济背景下创新驱动发展的路径研究——基于智能手机行业的实证分析" . | 福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 37 . 03 (2023) : 39-52,170-171 . |
APA | 朱祖平 , 娄小亭 , 张宇航 . 数字经济背景下创新驱动发展的路径研究——基于智能手机行业的实证分析 . | 福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) , 2023 , 37 (03) , 39-52,170-171 . |
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辱虐管理作为负面领导方式的典型代表,近年来受到学术界的持续关注.然而,当前辱虐管理对员工层面结果变量影响效应研究结论存在争议.文章基于情感事件理论与Meta分析,从员工工作态度、行为、绩效与创新出发,系统性梳理121篇国内辱虐管理的实证研究.研究结果表明:辱虐管理对员工工作态度、行为、绩效与创新四类结果变量有显著的负向影响.具体来看,辱虐管理对工作态度方面的组织认同、工作投入与工作满意度负向影响依次递减,工作行为方面对角色外行为负面影响高于角色内行为,工作绩效方面对关系绩效负面影响高于任务绩效.上述关系受到地区属性、组织属性、员工类型及测量维度等四项情境与方法因素的调节.上述结论在厘清辱虐管理对员工层面结果变量影响效应的同时,也为组织管理实践提供理论支撑.
Keyword :
Meta分析 Meta分析 情感事件理论 情感事件理论 调节效应 调节效应 辱虐管理 辱虐管理
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GB/T 7714 | 朱祖平 , 阮荣彬 , 陈莞 . 情感事件理论视域下辱虐管理影响效应研究——一项Meta分析 [J]. | 商业经济与管理 , 2023 , (6) : 61-77 . |
MLA | 朱祖平 et al. "情感事件理论视域下辱虐管理影响效应研究——一项Meta分析" . | 商业经济与管理 6 (2023) : 61-77 . |
APA | 朱祖平 , 阮荣彬 , 陈莞 . 情感事件理论视域下辱虐管理影响效应研究——一项Meta分析 . | 商业经济与管理 , 2023 , (6) , 61-77 . |
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