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学者姓名：林民望
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Abstract ：
Energy supply policy quality is an important factor that would impact national energy security. While existing research conducted policy evaluation from the lens of performance assessment, less study has been devoted to evaluating energy supply policy from the perspective of policy making. This study takes the energy supply policy documents issued by China's central government during the '13th Five-Year Plan' period (2016-2020) as the research sample, and pioneers the use of the extended policy modelling consistency (PMC) index model combined with the text mining methodology to construct a policy evaluation index system with the characteristics of the energy supply policy which conducts a more in-depth quantitative evaluation of the energy supply policy documents. The results show that the average PMC index value of China's energy supply policies is 7.26, and the overall quality is high. The concerns of existing policies are mainly focused on reform and development planning, safety production management and project engineering construction, but there is still room for improvement in policy predictability, coordination of policy areas, clarity of policy basis and goals and comprehensiveness of policy tool combinations. Based on this, China should improve the comprehensiveness of its energy supply policy tool combinations in terms of policy design norm; strengthen policy predictability and coordination of policy areas in terms of policy implementation guarantee; and clarify the basis and goals of policies in terms of policy orientation enhancement, to provide a reference basis for the formulation and improvement of future energy supply policies and to realise the sustainable development of energy supply. This study takes the energy supply policies issued by China's central government during the '13th Five-Year Plan' period as the object of research and utilises the extended policy modelling consistency index model to conduct a multidimensional evaluation of energy supply policies. The results show that the overall quality of China's energy supply policies is high, but there is still room for improvement in terms of policy predictability, coordination of policy areas, clarity of policy basis and goals and comprehensiveness of policy tool combinations. Based on this, this paper gives the corresponding suggestions to provide a reference basis for the formulation and improvement of subsequent energy supply policies.image
Keyword ：
energy supply policy energy supply policy PMC index model PMC index model policy evaluation policy evaluation text mining text mining
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| GB/T 7714 | Cheng, Quan , Chen, Zhongzhen , Lin, Minwang et al. Quantitative evaluation of China's energy supply policies in the '13th Five-Year Plan' period (2016-2020): A PMC index modelling approach incorporating text mining [J]. | ENERGY SCIENCE & ENGINEERING , 2024 , 12 (3) : 596-616 . |
| MLA | Cheng, Quan et al. "Quantitative evaluation of China's energy supply policies in the '13th Five-Year Plan' period (2016-2020): A PMC index modelling approach incorporating text mining" . | ENERGY SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 12 . 3 (2024) : 596-616 . |
| APA | Cheng, Quan , Chen, Zhongzhen , Lin, Minwang , Wang, Haiyan . Quantitative evaluation of China's energy supply policies in the '13th Five-Year Plan' period (2016-2020): A PMC index modelling approach incorporating text mining . | ENERGY SCIENCE & ENGINEERING , 2024 , 12 (3) , 596-616 . |
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在政府购买服务中,政府对社会组织的资助偏好究竟存在路径依赖还是路径创造,抑或是二者共存?本文利用2018～2020年深圳市F区政府购买服务数据,采用混合效应回归、分组回归及调节效应分析方法进行实证分析.研究结果表明:(1)社会组织与政府间合作经历与其获得的政府资助呈正相关关系,体现为政府对有过多次合作经历的社会组织产生路径依赖效应;(2)与设想情况相反,社会组织的成立年限与其获得的政府资助呈负相关关系,政府倾向于扶持专业能力较强的成立年限较短的社会组织;(3)社会组织专业化水平负向调节合作经历对政府购买服务资助偏好的影响,即社会组织专业化建设有助于其获取更多资源,减少对政府财政资助的路径依赖.
Keyword ：
政府购买服务 政府购买服务 社会组织 社会组织 资助偏好 资助偏好 路径依赖 路径依赖 路径创造 路径创造
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| GB/T 7714 | 林民望 , 钱盈盈 . 政府向社会组织购买服务的路径依赖与路径创造 [J]. | 中国社会组织研究 , 2024 , 27 (1) : 70-96 . |
| MLA | 林民望 et al. "政府向社会组织购买服务的路径依赖与路径创造" . | 中国社会组织研究 27 . 1 (2024) : 70-96 . |
| APA | 林民望 , 钱盈盈 . 政府向社会组织购买服务的路径依赖与路径创造 . | 中国社会组织研究 , 2024 , 27 (1) , 70-96 . |
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对中央全面深化改革议题的注意力配置及其演化进行分析,借此提炼我国全面深化改革的路径演变,归纳改革的实践逻辑.通过收集2014年1月至2022年4月中央层面召开的65次全面深化改革会议报道文本,基于注意力理论,采用LDA主题模型,识别全面深化改革的议题设置及其演化规律.国家对不同领域改革的关注强度和具体议题随着时间的推移而变化,但经济体制改革始终是国家关注的重点.从注意力的指向、持续和转移上看,全面深化改革是在经济体制改革引领下的全方位改革,是顶层设计指导下逐步完善具体措施并不断适应新需求的过程.
Keyword ：
LDA主题模型 LDA主题模型 全面深化改革 全面深化改革 改革特征 改革特征 注意力理论 注意力理论
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| GB/T 7714 | 林民望 , 谢慧娟 . 中央全面深化改革议题的注意力配置及演化规律研究——基于65次深改会议的文本分析 [J]. | 太原理工大学学报（社会科学版） , 2023 , 41 (1) : 36-45 . |
| MLA | 林民望 et al. "中央全面深化改革议题的注意力配置及演化规律研究——基于65次深改会议的文本分析" . | 太原理工大学学报（社会科学版） 41 . 1 (2023) : 36-45 . |
| APA | 林民望 , 谢慧娟 . 中央全面深化改革议题的注意力配置及演化规律研究——基于65次深改会议的文本分析 . | 太原理工大学学报（社会科学版） , 2023 , 41 (1) , 36-45 . |
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Collaborative decision-making across multiple government agencies is considered a critical and effective strategy to combat public health crisis; however, we know little about how the collaborative decision-making works and evolves during periods of crisis. To fill this lacuna, this study uncovers the structure and evolving dynamics of the network by employing a policy document analysis. Based on the policy documents, jointly issued by the agencies of Chinese central government in four phases regarding COVID-19 control, we first constructed a co-occurrence matrix of policy-issuing agencies to outline the network structure, then drew a breadth-depth matrix to identify the role evolution of agencies, and lastly built a two-mode network consisting of policy topics and agencies to determine the evolution mechanisms of policy attentions for each agency. It was found that the network structure of interagency collaboration involves three forms: discrete structure in the early phase, subgroup structure in the middle phase, and connected structure in the latter phase. Agencies embedded in the network can be categorized into three types: leading agencies, key agencies, and auxiliary agencies, with their constituent members changed as the pandemic risks are gradually becoming under control. Furthermore, each type has its own primary policy attentions, but shares some common foci in all four phases and shifts attention in the emergency management process. This study contributes to shedding light on the formation of and variations in collaborative networks in health emergencies and provides policy implications for other countries that have struggled against COVID-19.
Keyword ：
collaborative emergency management collaborative emergency management collaborative network collaborative network COVID-19 COVID-19 decision-making decision-making interagency interagency policy document analysis policy document analysis public health emergencies public health emergencies
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| GB/T 7714 | Cheng, Quan , Zheng, Shulin , Xiong, Zheng et al. Characterizing the Dynamic Evolution of Interagency Collaborative Decision-Making Networks in Response to COVID-19 in China: A Policy Document Analysis [J]. | HEALTHCARE , 2022 , 10 (3) . |
| MLA | Cheng, Quan et al. "Characterizing the Dynamic Evolution of Interagency Collaborative Decision-Making Networks in Response to COVID-19 in China: A Policy Document Analysis" . | HEALTHCARE 10 . 3 (2022) . |
| APA | Cheng, Quan , Zheng, Shulin , Xiong, Zheng , Lin, Minwang . Characterizing the Dynamic Evolution of Interagency Collaborative Decision-Making Networks in Response to COVID-19 in China: A Policy Document Analysis . | HEALTHCARE , 2022 , 10 (3) . |
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政府购买公共服务的治理主体责任与公共服务质量保障存在密切联系.在"公共性拆解"与"有效性难解"的双重困境下,政府和社会力量分别作为购买主体与承接主体,表现出八种形态的责任流失.主体责任流失会产生包括政府保障制度供给不足、社会力量能力建设不足、公众诉求表达重视不足在内的三类负面影响.为此,基于购买主体、承接主体、承接对象"三维面向"廓清政府与社会力量各自的治理责任,是有效遏制治理责任流失、保障政府购买公共服务质量的路径选择.
Keyword ：
政府购买公共服务 政府购买公共服务 责任流失 责任流失 质量保障 质量保障
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| GB/T 7714 | 林民望 , 姚娇美 . 政府购买公共服务的主体责任流失及其对质量保障的影响 [J]. | 四川行政学院学报 , 2022 , (5) : 28-37 . |
| MLA | 林民望 et al. "政府购买公共服务的主体责任流失及其对质量保障的影响" . | 四川行政学院学报 5 (2022) : 28-37 . |
| APA | 林民望 , 姚娇美 . 政府购买公共服务的主体责任流失及其对质量保障的影响 . | 四川行政学院学报 , 2022 , (5) , 28-37 . |
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政府购买社会组织服务日益受到重视,但实际效果却良莠不齐.既有文献大多采用单一视角探讨政府购买社会组织服务有效性的影响因素,缺乏整体性研究视角.研究以组织分析的新制度主义理论为视角,从制度环境、技术环境两个维度构建"行动环境—行动策略—服务有效性"的理论分析框架,并50个政府购买社会组织服务案例进行定性比较,剖析政府购买社会组织服务有效性的影响因素及其影响路径.研究发现:政府购买社会组织服务有效性受多个因素协同驱动,即政府管理能力、社会组织承接能力、市场竞争度等影响因素在购买绩效产生情境中呈现组态效应,具体演化为制度环境依附型、技术环境自主型、政社联动共治型三种影响机制.研究结论不仅进一步丰富政府购买社会组织服务绩效分化的理论解释,也为政府购买社会组织服务提供有益实践启示.
Keyword ：
定性比较分析 定性比较分析 政府购买服务 政府购买服务 新制度主义 新制度主义 服务有效性 服务有效性 社会组织 社会组织
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| GB/T 7714 | 林民望 , 姚娇美 . 政府购买社会组织服务何以有效?——新制度主义视角的组态比较 [J]. | 华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版） , 2022 , (5) : 81-93 . |
| MLA | 林民望 et al. "政府购买社会组织服务何以有效?——新制度主义视角的组态比较" . | 华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 5 (2022) : 81-93 . |
| APA | 林民望 , 姚娇美 . 政府购买社会组织服务何以有效?——新制度主义视角的组态比较 . | 华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版） , 2022 , (5) , 81-93 . |
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The effective control over the outbreak of COVID-19 in China showcases a prompt government response, in which, however, the allocation of attention, as an essential parameter, remains obscure. This study is designed to clarify the evolution of the Chinese government's attention in tackling the pandemic. To this end, 674 policy documents issued by the State Council of China are collected to establish a text corpus, which is then used to extract policy topics by applying the latent dirichlet allocation (LDA) model, a topic modelling approach. It is found that the response policies take different tracks in a four-stage controlling process, and five policy topics are identified as major government attention areas in all stages. Moreover, a topic evolution path is highlighted to show internal relationships between different policy topics. These findings shed light on the Chinese government's dynamic response to the pandemic and indicate the strength of applying adaptive governance strategies in coping with public health emergencies.
Keyword ：
China China COVID-19 COVID-19 government attention government attention pandemic pandemic policy change policy change text mining text mining topic evolution path topic evolution path
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| GB/T 7714 | Cheng, Quan , Kang, Jianhua , Lin, Minwang . Understanding the Evolution of Government Attention in Response to COVID-19 in China: A Topic Modeling Approach [J]. | HEALTHCARE , 2021 , 9 (7) . |
| MLA | Cheng, Quan et al. "Understanding the Evolution of Government Attention in Response to COVID-19 in China: A Topic Modeling Approach" . | HEALTHCARE 9 . 7 (2021) . |
| APA | Cheng, Quan , Kang, Jianhua , Lin, Minwang . Understanding the Evolution of Government Attention in Response to COVID-19 in China: A Topic Modeling Approach . | HEALTHCARE , 2021 , 9 (7) . |
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组织目标研究是公共管理研究的重要内容.目标清晰与目标模糊是组织目标研究中使用频繁的两个重要概念.在实证公共管理研究中,两个概念经常被互换使用,鲜有学者对其进行概念辨析.基于多个研究议题对目标清晰与目标模糊的概念化及应用研究进行比较与辨析.研究发现,目标清晰主要以主观感知测量为主,尚无客观衡量指标;目标模糊的测量则经历从主观感知测量到客观指标测量的发展过程.然而在主观感知测量上,二者的调查量表并无显著差异.在公私组织目标差异、组织绩效、组织繁文缛节、组织成员态度及动机等系列议题研究中,虽然一些学者在理论建构上倾向使用目标模糊的概念,但在测量上却倾向使用目标清晰的量表.在目前的实证公共管理研究中,尚未能显著区分目标清晰与目标模糊这两个概念.
Keyword ：
公共管理 公共管理 公共组织 公共组织 目标模糊 目标模糊 目标清晰 目标清晰
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| GB/T 7714 | 林民望 . 公共管理研究中的目标清晰与目标模糊——来自多个实证研究议题的观察 [J]. | 北京理工大学学报（社会科学版） , 2019 , 21 (6) : 116-123 . |
| MLA | 林民望 . "公共管理研究中的目标清晰与目标模糊——来自多个实证研究议题的观察" . | 北京理工大学学报（社会科学版） 21 . 6 (2019) : 116-123 . |
| APA | 林民望 . 公共管理研究中的目标清晰与目标模糊——来自多个实证研究议题的观察 . | 北京理工大学学报（社会科学版） , 2019 , 21 (6) , 116-123 . |
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