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学者姓名：廖丽环
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Abstract ：
The resource allocation of commercial banks is a multiple-criteria decision-making issue with complex internal structure, and traditional inverse data envelopment analysis cannot meet its decision-making needs. A two-stage structure with undesirable outputs is constructed to describe the operations of a Chinese commercial bank, and then a new two-stage inverse data envelopment analysis with undesirable outputs is proposed to address its resource allocation multiple criteria decision-making issue. The new method can be used to calculate the minimum input increment required to achieve the goals of desirable and undesirable output under a certain efficiency, and then a specific resource allocation plan can be obtained to promote the sustainable development of commercial banks. Finally, the new method is applied to the resource allocation of 16 Chinese listed commercial banks in 2013, and the application results fully demonstrate the effectiveness of the new method.
Keyword ：
commercial bank commercial bank inverse data envelopment analysis inverse data envelopment analysis resource allocation resource allocation two-stage two-stage undesirable outputs undesirable outputs
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| GB/T 7714 | Liao, Li-Huan , Chen, Lei , Wang, Junchao . A New Resource Allocation Multiple Criteria Decision-Making Method in a Two-Stage Inverse Data Envelopment Analysis Framework for the Sustainable Development of Chinese Commercial Banks [J]. | SUSTAINABILITY , 2024 , 16 (4) . |
| MLA | Liao, Li-Huan 等. "A New Resource Allocation Multiple Criteria Decision-Making Method in a Two-Stage Inverse Data Envelopment Analysis Framework for the Sustainable Development of Chinese Commercial Banks" . | SUSTAINABILITY 16 . 4 (2024) . |
| APA | Liao, Li-Huan , Chen, Lei , Wang, Junchao . A New Resource Allocation Multiple Criteria Decision-Making Method in a Two-Stage Inverse Data Envelopment Analysis Framework for the Sustainable Development of Chinese Commercial Banks . | SUSTAINABILITY , 2024 , 16 (4) . |
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Standardized evaluation has been applied in the research and development (R&D) activities of Chinese universities for a long time, which ignores the technological heterogeneity between these activities. Standardized evaluation has thus been difficult to meet the evaluation needs of the Chinese government, and classified evaluation is imperative for the diversified development of R&D activities in Chinese universities. Therefore, this paper introduces directional distance function (DDF) model with endogenous technique into meta-frontier data envelopment analysis framework to construct a new theoretical tool of classified evaluation, and this new method is applied to evaluate the efficiency of R&D activities of 939 Chinese universities. The theoretical contribution is to unify the endogenous directions relative to different frontiers, and then a new meta-frontier DDF framework is constructed; while the practical contribution is to provide the following conclusions and implications: (1) classified evaluation and standardized evaluation have different applicability to different categories of Chinese universities; (2) the homogeneity of the improvement direction is serious in Chinese universities; (3) different categories of Chinese universities have different improvement needs in different inputs and outputs, and the distances between most universities and their two frontiers are not far; (4) the selections of both improvement direction and indicator are important factors affecting the evaluation results. Finally, some useful suggestions are provided to improve the efficiency of R&D activities in Chinese universities.
Keyword ：
Chinese universities Chinese universities Classified evaluation Classified evaluation Directional distance function Directional distance function Efficiency Efficiency Technological heterogeneity Technological heterogeneity
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, Lei , Luo, Cuiyun , Liao, Li-Huan et al. Classified evaluation of R&D activities in Chinese universities: An application of new meta-frontier directional distance function framework [J]. | TECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY , 2024 , 78 . |
| MLA | Chen, Lei et al. "Classified evaluation of R&D activities in Chinese universities: An application of new meta-frontier directional distance function framework" . | TECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY 78 (2024) . |
| APA | Chen, Lei , Luo, Cuiyun , Liao, Li-Huan , Wang, Suhui . Classified evaluation of R&D activities in Chinese universities: An application of new meta-frontier directional distance function framework . | TECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY , 2024 , 78 . |
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Carbon emission efficiency is the key to measuring the overall level of carbon emissions. Carbon emissions in actual production activities are uncertain, and the measurement results are biased from the perspective of direct carbon emissions. Based on the perspective of implied emission reduction potential, this study differentiates the carbon emission efficiency and emission reduction potential of different disposability, under the semi -disposability hypothesis, the interval number E-DEA model of the undesirable output is proposed. Then a new production possibility set is constructed to solve the overlapping problem of interval planning. Finally, the proposed method is applied to measure the emission reduction potential of 30 provinces in China. The results indicate that the weak disposability hypothesis always underestimates the emission reduction potential. The strong disposability hypothesis always overestimates the emission reduction potential. While the semi -disposability hypothesis can evaluate the emission reduction potential more scientifically and reasonably, tak-ing into account the influence of different technical characteristics or the managerial capacity of decision -makers.
Keyword ：
Carbon emission efficiency Carbon emission efficiency E-DEA model E-DEA model Emission reduction potential Emission reduction potential Interval number Interval number Semi -disposability Semi -disposability
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| GB/T 7714 | Guo, Xu , Chen, Lei , Wang, Junchao et al. The impact of disposability characteristics on carbon efficiency from a potential emissions reduction perspective [J]. | JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION , 2023 , 408 . |
| MLA | Guo, Xu et al. "The impact of disposability characteristics on carbon efficiency from a potential emissions reduction perspective" . | JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION 408 (2023) . |
| APA | Guo, Xu , Chen, Lei , Wang, Junchao , Liao, Lihuan . The impact of disposability characteristics on carbon efficiency from a potential emissions reduction perspective . | JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION , 2023 , 408 . |
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Purpose Safety efficiency is the key to balance safety and production in construction industry; but the existing safety efficiency evaluation methods have the limitations of overestimating efficiency and ignoring undesirable outputs; therefore, according to the characteristics of safety production in construction industry, this paper innovatively develops a new cross-efficiency data envelopment analysis method to analyze safety efficiency, which can solve the limitations of traditional methods; and then the safety efficiency and its influencing factors of China's construction industry are analyzed, and some useful conclusions are obtained to improve its safety efficiency. Design/methodology/approach A new cross-efficiency data envelopment analysis method with undesirable outputs is proposed; and the two-stage efficiency analysis framework is designed. Findings First, the construction industries in different areas have different reasons for affecting their safety efficiency; second, the evaluation results of global safety priority tend to be more acceptable; third, frequent safety accidents and low resource utilization lead to a slow downward trend of the safety efficiency of China's construction industry in the long run; fourth, construction engineering supervision, construction industrial scale, and construction industrial structure have the significant impact on safety efficiency. Originality/value Theoretically, a new cross-efficiency data envelopment analysis method with undesirable outputs is proposed for evaluating safety efficiency; practically, the safety efficiency and its influencing factors of China's construction industry are analyzed.
Keyword ：
Construction industry Construction industry Cross evaluation Cross evaluation Data envelopment analysis Data envelopment analysis Safety efficiency Safety efficiency Undesirable outputs Undesirable outputs
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| GB/T 7714 | Liao, Li-Huan , Chen, Lei , Chang, Yu . A new cross-efficiency DEA approach for measuring the safety efficiency of China's construction industry [J]. | KYBERNETES , 2022 . |
| MLA | Liao, Li-Huan et al. "A new cross-efficiency DEA approach for measuring the safety efficiency of China's construction industry" . | KYBERNETES (2022) . |
| APA | Liao, Li-Huan , Chen, Lei , Chang, Yu . A new cross-efficiency DEA approach for measuring the safety efficiency of China's construction industry . | KYBERNETES , 2022 . |
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[目的/意义]促进义务教育从基本均衡向优质均衡发展是江苏省教育工作的重中之重,而如何在资源有限的现实压力下实现资源优化配置是其中的关键过程.[设计/方法]首先基于数据包络分析方法来对2017年A县、B县和C县三个省管县的小学/初中的资源配置效率进行评价,以此研究江苏省当前义务教育资源配置的均衡与差异;其次,引入Meta-frontier分析框架,分别探寻区域差异性和城乡差异性对资源配置效率评价过程的影响;再次,根据2011～2017年的面板数据,对江苏省三个省管县的效率变化趋势做进一步的分析.[结论/发现]在一系列定量分析结果的基础上,可以得出以下结论:江苏省义务教育资源配置效率已经实现基本均衡,但距离优质均衡还存在较大差距,且区域差异性和城乡差异性均对效率评价存在影响,但影响形式各不相同.最后,有针对性地给出相应的政策建议,以促进江苏省义务教育的优质均衡发展.
Keyword ：
义务教育 义务教育 优质均衡 优质均衡 数据包络分析 数据包络分析 资源配置效率 资源配置效率
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| GB/T 7714 | 陈磊 , 王鲁沛 , 廖丽环 . 效率评价视角下义务教育资源配置研究 ——以江苏省三个省管县为例 [J]. | 电子科技大学学报（社会科学版） , 2021 , 23 (2) : 86-98 . |
| MLA | 陈磊 et al. "效率评价视角下义务教育资源配置研究 ——以江苏省三个省管县为例" . | 电子科技大学学报（社会科学版） 23 . 2 (2021) : 86-98 . |
| APA | 陈磊 , 王鲁沛 , 廖丽环 . 效率评价视角下义务教育资源配置研究 ——以江苏省三个省管县为例 . | 电子科技大学学报（社会科学版） , 2021 , 23 (2) , 86-98 . |
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诉讼代理人的角色固化致使律师遭致地位低阶与形象负面的困扰,加剧其在纠纷处置中法律共同体的边缘位置.从诉讼代理人到职业调解人的角色转型是改变律师角色瓶颈的可行路径.但律师调解应以主导型调解为主要模式并致力于市场化调解的推进.系统功能论在回答为何以及如何推进市场化调解的问题上为我们提供新的洞察力.借由系统功能论可得市场机制对律师调解的活跃使其成为可被观察的独立子系统并承担独特功能分化作用.进而将这一观察视角从内外两个面向依次展开:外向上基于环境/系统的沟通证立了律师调解走向市场化的实质是市场需求导向的结果;内向上回溯到市场化调解自身,通过反身法进一步调整市场化调解在具体运作中的主体、程序与规范建构以保持系统内部自律.
Keyword ：
反身法 反身法 市场化调解 市场化调解 律师调解 律师调解 系统功能论 系统功能论 系统自律 系统自律
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| GB/T 7714 | 廖丽环 . 边缘化—去边缘:系统功能论下律师调解的市场化转型 [J]. | 中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版） , 2021 , (2) : 109-118 . |
| MLA | 廖丽环 . "边缘化—去边缘:系统功能论下律师调解的市场化转型" . | 中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版） 2 (2021) : 109-118 . |
| APA | 廖丽环 . 边缘化—去边缘:系统功能论下律师调解的市场化转型 . | 中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版） , 2021 , (2) , 109-118 . |
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【目的/意义】促进义务教育从基本均衡向优质均衡发展是江苏省教育工作的重中之重,而如何在资源有限的现实压力下实现资源优化配置是其中的关键过程。【设计/方法】首先基于数据包络分析方法来对2017年A县、B县和C县三个省管县的小学/初中的资源配置效率进行评价,以此研究江苏省当前义务教育资源配置的均衡与差异;其次,引入Meta-frontier分析框架,分别探寻区域差异性和城乡差异性对资源配置效率评价过程的影响;再次,根据2011～2017年的面板数据,对江苏省三个省管县的效率变化趋势做进一步的分析。【结论/发现】在一系列定量分析结果的基础上,可以得出以下结论:江苏省义务教育资源配置效率已经实现基本均...
Keyword ：
义务教育 义务教育 优质均衡 优质均衡 数据包络分析 数据包络分析 资源配置效率 资源配置效率
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| GB/T 7714 | 陈磊 , 王鲁沛 , 廖丽环 . 效率评价视角下义务教育资源配置研究——以江苏省三个省管县为例 [J]. | 电子科技大学学报(社科版) , 2021 , 23 (02) : 86-98 . |
| MLA | 陈磊 et al. "效率评价视角下义务教育资源配置研究——以江苏省三个省管县为例" . | 电子科技大学学报(社科版) 23 . 02 (2021) : 86-98 . |
| APA | 陈磊 , 王鲁沛 , 廖丽环 . 效率评价视角下义务教育资源配置研究——以江苏省三个省管县为例 . | 电子科技大学学报(社科版) , 2021 , 23 (02) , 86-98 . |
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我国司法改革试点路径的主导性力量总体上经历了地方—两高—国家的阶段性位移,以国家为主导的试错式改革是现阶段司法改革的总体治理格局.司法权国家化改革在治理效度的比较优势及我国渐进政治的制度安排,共同形塑了国家试错论改革观,具体表现为:法治秩序强调国家建构主义;制度体系强调正式制度对非正式制度的吸收;改革共识强调国家意识形态的统一性;改革目的强调实施并服务于国家政策;改革组织强调中心之下的多元协调."国家试错论"在司法试点改革中的具体行动是以治理系统自身的结构优化为旨归,以顶层设计为核心的外在战略和党的领导为核心的内在制度为依托的"元治理"改革,借助小组机制、传导机制、示范机制等活化"元治理"的体系功能.虽然国家主导的试错式改革已经成为现阶段中国改革的优势话语和中国制度的比较优势,但极易衍生"国家建构的单边情结",进而压缩地方建构与社会成长的可能性空间.为此,应从关系建构与制度建构两方面重塑司法试点改革中的国家、地方与社会的场域建构.
Keyword ：
司法改革 司法改革 国家治理 国家治理 国家试错论 国家试错论 政法改革 政法改革 试点路径 试点路径
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| GB/T 7714 | 廖丽环 . "国家试错论"在司法改革试点路径中的生成机理与治理逻辑 [J]. | 石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版） , 2021 , 35 (1) : 71-83 . |
| MLA | 廖丽环 . ""国家试错论"在司法改革试点路径中的生成机理与治理逻辑" . | 石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 35 . 1 (2021) : 71-83 . |
| APA | 廖丽环 . "国家试错论"在司法改革试点路径中的生成机理与治理逻辑 . | 石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版） , 2021 , 35 (1) , 71-83 . |
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The number of fatalities in road traffic accidents shows a gradual upward trend in recent years, and this has brought great pressure on the realization of China's safety objectives. Meanwhile, how to make a scientific and feasible path for achieving the safety objective also poses a great challenge to the existing methods. Therefore, the paper introduces the objective constraint to develop a new inverse data envelopment analysis (DEA) model with undesirable outputs for ensuring the realization of safety objective under the current technical level. Subsequently, two safety objectives and two additional objectives are defined for China's road transportation according to the actual requirements of decision makers, and then their realization paths are determined by using the new inverse DEA model, respectively. By analyzing the connections and differences of different objectives and their realization paths, some useful implications are summarized to promote the realization of the safety objective of China's road transportation: First, identifying the requirements of decision makers is critical for making the realization path of safety objective; second, reducing desirable outputs, increasing inputs, and improving safety efficiency are the efficient ways to achieve safety objective; third, the influence of technology heterogeneity should be properly considered in the process of making the realization path of safety objective. In general, the paper provides a powerful decision support for achieving the safety objective of China's road transportation.
Keyword ：
Data envelopment analysis Data envelopment analysis Inverse Inverse Realization path Realization path Road transportation Road transportation Safety objective Safety objective Undesirable output Undesirable output
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, Lei , Gao, Yan , Li, Mei-Juan et al. A new inverse data envelopment analysis approach to achieve China's road transportation safety objectives [J]. | SAFETY SCIENCE , 2021 , 142 . |
| MLA | Chen, Lei et al. "A new inverse data envelopment analysis approach to achieve China's road transportation safety objectives" . | SAFETY SCIENCE 142 (2021) . |
| APA | Chen, Lei , Gao, Yan , Li, Mei-Juan , Wang, Ying-Ming , Liao, Li-Huan . A new inverse data envelopment analysis approach to achieve China's road transportation safety objectives . | SAFETY SCIENCE , 2021 , 142 . |
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政策分级试验作为我国政策制定与执行过程中特殊治理技术,是以分权治理为体制基础,以委托代理关系为组织基础,将权力、资源与责任从中央到地方逐级下沉,在此基础上形成的央地交往互动治理框架.司法试点改革作为政策分级试验在司法领域具体应用,其逻辑展开拓展至中央-最高法-地方各级法院三重关系,演变为复代理关系,并依托小组机制、示范机制、指标机制与传导机制盘活三类不同行动主体互动关系.从根本上而言,基于委托代理关系的政策分级试验标志着我国治理技术从总体性支配走向技术治理的转型,但仍面临地方治理内卷化与组织链条松散化治理难题,归咎于现阶段技术治理过于重视央地关系划分结果,而忽视央地关系划分规则.因此,政策分级试验作为维持央地委托代理关系的技术治理,应依循技术化原则,确立细分治理原则、问责治理原则与属地治理原则,以此推动央地关系未来转型.
Keyword ：
司法试点改革 司法试点改革 委托代理关系 委托代理关系 技术治理 技术治理 政策分级试验 政策分级试验
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| GB/T 7714 | 廖丽环 . 政策分级试验改革中委托代理关系的逻辑展开——以司法试点改革为镜像 [J]. | 东北农业大学学报（社会科学版） , 2020 , 18 (4) : 34-44 . |
| MLA | 廖丽环 . "政策分级试验改革中委托代理关系的逻辑展开——以司法试点改革为镜像" . | 东北农业大学学报（社会科学版） 18 . 4 (2020) : 34-44 . |
| APA | 廖丽环 . 政策分级试验改革中委托代理关系的逻辑展开——以司法试点改革为镜像 . | 东北农业大学学报（社会科学版） , 2020 , 18 (4) , 34-44 . |
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