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author:

Zhu, Ying (Zhu, Ying.) [1] | Huang, Xing (Huang, Xing.) [2] | Li, Bing (Li, Bing.) [3] | Ho, Tsung-Yi (Ho, Tsung-Yi.) [4] | Wang, Qin (Wang, Qin.) [5] | Yao, Hailong (Yao, Hailong.) [6] | Wille, Robert (Wille, Robert.) [7] | Schlichtmann, Ulf (Schlichtmann, Ulf.) [8]

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

Flow-based microfluidic biochips are one of the most promising platforms used in biochemical and pharmaceutical laboratories due to their high efficiency and low costs. Inside such a chip, fluids of nanoliter volumes are transported between devices for various operations, such as mixing and detection. The transportation channels and corresponding operation devices are controlled by microvalves driven by external pressure sources. Since assigning an independent pressure source to every microvalve would be impractical due to high costs and limited system dimensions, states of microvalves are switched by a control logic using time multiplexing. Existing control-logic designs, however, still switch only a single control channel per operation, leading to a low efficiency. In this article, we present the first automatic synthesis approach for a control logic that is able to switch multiple control channels simultaneously. Moreover, we propose the first fault-aware design in control logic by introducing backup control paths to maintain the correct function even when manufacturing defects occur. The construction of control logic is achieved by a highly efficient framework based on particle swarm optimization, Boolean logic simplification, grid routing, together with mixing multiplexing. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed multichannel switching mechanism leads to fewer valve-switching times and lower total logic cost, while realizing fault tolerance for all control channels.

Keyword:

Biochips Channel multiplexing control logic fault tolerance Fault tolerance flow-based microfluidic biochips Logic design Multiplexing Switches Valves

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhu, Ying]Tech Univ Munich, Chair Elect Design Automat, D-80333 Munich, Germany
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Bing]Tech Univ Munich, Chair Elect Design Automat, D-80333 Munich, Germany
  • [ 3 ] [Schlichtmann, Ulf]Tech Univ Munich, Chair Elect Design Automat, D-80333 Munich, Germany
  • [ 4 ] [Huang, Xing]Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
  • [ 5 ] [Ho, Tsung-Yi]Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
  • [ 6 ] [Huang, Xing]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Math & Comp Sci, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Qin]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Technol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Yao, Hailong]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Technol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Wille, Robert]Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Inst Integrated Circuits, A-4040 Linz, Austria

Reprint 's Address:

  • 黄兴

    [Huang, Xing]Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS

ISSN: 0278-0070

Year: 2020

Issue: 10

Volume: 39

Page: 2489-2502

2 . 8 0 7

JCR@2020

2 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:132

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 19

SCOPUS Cited Count: 20

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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