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author:

Su, Hua (Su, Hua.) [1] (Scholars:苏华) | Zhang, Haojie (Zhang, Haojie.) [2] | Geng, Xupu (Geng, Xupu.) [3] | Qin, Tian (Qin, Tian.) [4] | Lu, Wenfang (Lu, Wenfang.) [5] | Yan, Xiao-Hai (Yan, Xiao-Hai.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Retrieving information concerning the interior of the ocean using satellite remote sensing data has a major impact on studies of ocean dynamic and climate changes; however, the lack of information within the ocean limits such studies about the global ocean. In this paper, an artificial neural network, combined with satellite data and gridded Argo product, is used to estimate the ocean heat content (OHC) anomalies over four different depths down to 2000 m covering the near-global ocean, excluding the polar regions. Our method allows for the temporal hindcast of the OHC to other periods beyond the 2005-2018 training period. By applying an ensemble technique, the hindcasting uncertainty could also be estimated by using different 9-year periods for training and then calculating the standard deviation across six ensemble members. This new OHC product is called the Ocean Projection and Extension neural Network (OPEN) product. The accuracy of the product is accessed using the coefficient of determination (R-2) and the relative root-mean-square error (RRMSE). The feature combinations and network architecture are optimized via a series of experiments. Overall, intercomparison with several routinely analyzed OHC products shows that the OPEN OHC has an R(2)larger than 0.95 and an RRMSE of <0.20 and presents notably accurate trends and variabilities. The OPEN product can therefore provide a valuable complement for studies of global climate changes.

Keyword:

artificial neural network deep ocean remote sensing ocean heat content remote sensing retrieval

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Su, Hua]Fuzhou Univ, Key Lab Spatial Data Min & Informat Sharing, Minist Educ, Natl & Local Joint Engn Res Ctr Satellite Geospat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Haojie]Fuzhou Univ, Key Lab Spatial Data Min & Informat Sharing, Minist Educ, Natl & Local Joint Engn Res Ctr Satellite Geospat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Qin, Tian]Fuzhou Univ, Key Lab Spatial Data Min & Informat Sharing, Minist Educ, Natl & Local Joint Engn Res Ctr Satellite Geospat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Lu, Wenfang]Fuzhou Univ, Key Lab Spatial Data Min & Informat Sharing, Minist Educ, Natl & Local Joint Engn Res Ctr Satellite Geospat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Geng, Xupu]Univ Delaware, Joint Inst Coastal Res & Management, Newark, DE 19716 USA
  • [ 6 ] [Yan, Xiao-Hai]Univ Delaware, Joint Inst Coastal Res & Management, Newark, DE 19716 USA
  • [ 7 ] [Geng, Xupu]Xiamen Univ, Joint Inst Coastal Res & Management, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Yan, Xiao-Hai]Xiamen Univ, Joint Inst Coastal Res & Management, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Geng, Xupu]Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Marine Environm Sci, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Geng, Xupu]Xiamen Univ, Fujian Engn Res Ctr Ocean Remote Sensing Big Data, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Yan, Xiao-Hai]Univ Delaware, Coll Earth Ocean & Environm, Ctr Remote Sensing, Newark, DE 19716 USA

Reprint 's Address:

  • 卢文芳

    [Lu, Wenfang]Fuzhou Univ, Key Lab Spatial Data Min & Informat Sharing, Minist Educ, Natl & Local Joint Engn Res Ctr Satellite Geospat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Related Keywords:

Source :

REMOTE SENSING

ISSN: 2072-4292

Year: 2020

Issue: 14

Volume: 12

4 . 8 4 8

JCR@2020

5 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: GEOSCIENCES;

ESI HC Threshold:99

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 31

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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