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Ultra-high density of parallel planar defects is discovered within WC grains in V-doped cemented carbide. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) shows that such defects are stacking faults on the {10 (1) over bar0} prismatic planes. The presence of multiple stacking faults within WC grain gives rise to a series of anomalous diffraction patterns, including the streaking of diffraction spots and forbidden fractional diffraction spots. Interestingly, quantitative analysis indicates that the density of stacking faults within the V-doped sample is one order of magnitude higher than that of the Ti-doped counterpart. Because the two doped samples are processed under the same condition, we conclude that the planar defects of WC grains in V-doped samples are largely produced during the sintering of cemented carbide. Aberration-corrected TEM images suggest that the formation of stacking faults can be ascribed to the merging of independently developed WC micro-pillars. The formation of such pillars can be further explained by the segregation of V-rich precipitates at the corners between basal and prismatic planes. The current finding not only unravels a new formation mechanism of stacking faults within WC grains, but also provides a new route to design superhard cemented carbides with interlaced stacking faults by simply doping solute atoms and controlling the sintering process, other than the traditional deformation method.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
ISSN: 0272-8842
Year: 2020
Issue: 10
Volume: 46
Page: 15851-15857
4 . 5 2 7
JCR@2020
5 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:196
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
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WoS CC Cited Count: 0
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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