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A pH-responsive, charge switchable piperazine derivative, 1,4-bis(3-propane- sulphonate sodium)-piperazinediethanesulfonic acid disodium-sulfate (4), has been designed via a stepwise synthesis and proposed as a draw solute to remove arsenics (As-III, As-V) from water through forward osmosis (FO). Having multiple sulfonic groups, 4 generates a high osmotic pressure and produces a water flux as high as 58.4 LMH at a dilute concentration (0.24 M), surpassing most of the existing draw solutes in water transfer rate under the similar experimental conditions. Compound 4 at 0.24 M yields a water flux of 52.9 LMH with a 100% As-V rejection, and 57.8 LMH with a 96.0% As-III rejection when 50?ppm As-V or As-III as the corresponding feed, manifesting the best performance in arsenic removal and concurrent water recovery efficiency. Remarkably, being a polymeric configuration in water, 4 has a negligible solute loss in the FO process. 4 can be readily regenerated for reuse in FO by precipitation from its solution through acidification. The abundance in ionic groups and the pH-responsive property coupled with a supramolecular configuration make 4 an ideal draw solute for FO wastewater treatment. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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WATER RESEARCH
ISSN: 0043-1354
Year: 2019
Volume: 165
9 . 1 3
JCR@2019
1 1 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;
ESI HC Threshold:188
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 26
SCOPUS Cited Count: 27
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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