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author:

Wu, Yanhuang (Wu, Yanhuang.) [1] | Liu, Yan (Liu, Yan.) [2] | Chen, Rongzhen (Chen, Rongzhen.) [3] | Zhang, Wen-Hua (Zhang, Wen-Hua.) [4] | Ge, Qingchun (Ge, Qingchun.) [5] (Scholars:盖庆春)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

A pH-responsive, charge switchable piperazine derivative, 1,4-bis(3-propane- sulphonate sodium)-piperazinediethanesulfonic acid disodium-sulfate (4), has been designed via a stepwise synthesis and proposed as a draw solute to remove arsenics (As-III, As-V) from water through forward osmosis (FO). Having multiple sulfonic groups, 4 generates a high osmotic pressure and produces a water flux as high as 58.4 LMH at a dilute concentration (0.24 M), surpassing most of the existing draw solutes in water transfer rate under the similar experimental conditions. Compound 4 at 0.24 M yields a water flux of 52.9 LMH with a 100% As-V rejection, and 57.8 LMH with a 96.0% As-III rejection when 50?ppm As-V or As-III as the corresponding feed, manifesting the best performance in arsenic removal and concurrent water recovery efficiency. Remarkably, being a polymeric configuration in water, 4 has a negligible solute loss in the FO process. 4 can be readily regenerated for reuse in FO by precipitation from its solution through acidification. The abundance in ionic groups and the pH-responsive property coupled with a supramolecular configuration make 4 an ideal draw solute for FO wastewater treatment. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Arsenic removal Draw solute Forward osmosis water treatment

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Yanhuang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Rongzhen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Ge, Qingchun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Yan]Soochow Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 199 Renai Rd,Suzhou Ind Pk, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Wen-Hua]Soochow Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 199 Renai Rd,Suzhou Ind Pk, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 盖庆春

    [Ge, Qingchun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

WATER RESEARCH

ISSN: 0043-1354

Year: 2019

Volume: 165

9 . 1 3

JCR@2019

1 1 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:188

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 26

SCOPUS Cited Count: 27

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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