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Abstract:
Producing clean water and simultaneously recovering valuable compounds are a big challenge in wastewater treatment. Here we designed a bifunctional zwitterion of (1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole) propanesulfonate (APIS) for membrane modification and being a draw solute as well for water production and protein enrichment via forward osmosis (FO). Immobilized to the membrane surface by a fast amidation reaction, APIS endows the membrane with favorable properties benefiting the FO process. The APIS-modified sulfonated poly(ether sulfone) (APIS-sPES) membrane produces a water flux 101% higher than that of the nascent membrane (from 9.3 to 18.7 LMH) with 0.5 M NaCl as the draw solution. The APIS-sPES membrane also exhibits higher fouling resistance with a much smaller decline in water permeation and stronger renewability with the flux restored to 88% of the original value compared to a 59% recovery rate of the nascent membrane after 20-h experiments against a 200 ppm ovalbumin solution. APIS produces a fair good water flux coupled with negligible reverse diffusion when used as a draw solute and can be readily regenerated via pH regulation. Unlike the conventional NaCl draw solute, APIS does not contaminate or damage protein structure. The APIS-sPES membrane and APIS draw solute prove a perfect match in protein-containing wastewater treatment and protein enrichment.
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ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
ISSN: 1944-8244
Year: 2019
Issue: 39
Volume: 11
Page: 36118-36129
8 . 7 5 8
JCR@2019
8 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:236
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 28
SCOPUS Cited Count: 31
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 3
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