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author:

Lei, Yao (Lei, Yao.) [1] (Scholars:雷瑶) | Wang, Jinli (Wang, Jinli.) [2]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The mobility of a quadrotor UAV is significantly affected by its aerodynamics, especially when the closely spaced rotors are applied in the multi-rotor system. This paper addresses the aerodynamic modeling of non-planar quadrotor UAV with various rotor spacing (1 d-2 d) and disk plane angle (0-50 deg). The inter-rotor interference and the power models are also proposed in this paper. In order to validate the non-planar model, a series of CFD analyses and experiments were conducted. The obtained results demonstrate that the flow field of the non-planar quadrotor is extremely complicated when the unsteady flow is involved. The pulsation of partial angle of attack and pressure distribution is formed when the blade passes through the vortex. The thrust is increasing significantly along with the tilt angle, resulting from the stronger outflow of the non-planar rotors, which is also leading the power increment. However, the thrust increment is not that obvious when the spacing is larger than 1.4 d. The experiments and the numerical simulation results provide consistent trends and demonstrate the effectiveness of the aerodynamic model of the non-planar quadrotor. The comparison with the traditional planar quadrotor validates that the proposed non-planar quadrotor has better aerodynamic and control performances with a larger power loading.

Keyword:

aerodynamic configuration aerodynamic interference hover non-planar model numerical simulation quadrotors

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lei, Yao]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Jinli]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lei, Yao]Fuzhou Univ, Key Lab Fluid Power & Intelligent Electrohydraul, Fujian Prov Univ, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 雷瑶

    [Lei, Yao]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Lei, Yao]Fuzhou Univ, Key Lab Fluid Power & Intelligent Electrohydraul, Fujian Prov Univ, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL

ISSN: 2076-3417

Year: 2019

Issue: 14

Volume: 9

2 . 4 7 4

JCR@2019

2 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:150

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 12

SCOPUS Cited Count: 14

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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