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Abstract:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the main causes of disability in aging population and the effective therapy remains elusive. OA involves quantitative and/or qualitative alterations of lubricin, which is an essential mucinous glycoprotein secreted by synovial fibroblasts and chondrocytes. In order to increase the expression of lubricin in cartilage tissue engineering, we explored the effect of kartogenin (KGN), transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) and morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7) on the expression of lubricin in bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) encapsulated in the poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) hydrogels. BMSCs or chondrocytes were incorporated into PEGDA hydrogels and cultured in an appropriate microenvironment fabricated with KGN, TGF-beta 1, and BMP-7 to detect the formed substance of cartilage. The results showed that BMSCs and chondrocytes could normally proliferate in the PEGDA hydrogels. The BMSCs-PEGDA constructs were treated with TGF-beta 1, BMP-7, and KGN and achieved higher lubricin expression and more extracellular matrices production, such as characteristic glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), compared with other groups. These results suggested that combination of TGF-beta 1, BMP-7, and KGN could enhance the level of lubricin significantly in BMSCs-based therapies, which may be a new method for the treatment of joint diseases. This study provides a research model and theoretical basis for the future cartilage regeneration medicine and related clinical trials.
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JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS AND TISSUE ENGINEERING
ISSN: 2157-9083
Year: 2019
Issue: 4
Volume: 9
Page: 504-510
0 . 5 1 1
JCR@2019
0 . 1 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:189
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 5
Affiliated Colleges: