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author:

Almagboul, Mohammed A. (Almagboul, Mohammed A..) [1] | Shu, Feng (Shu, Feng.) [2] | Qin, Yaolu (Qin, Yaolu.) [3] | Zhou, Xiaobo (Zhou, Xiaobo.) [4] | Wang, Jin (Wang, Jin.) [5] | Qian, Yuwen (Qian, Yuwen.) [6] | Zou, Kingsley Jun (Zou, Kingsley Jun.) [7] | Abdelgader, Abdeldime Mohamed Salih (Abdelgader, Abdeldime Mohamed Salih.) [8]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Hybrid analog and digital (HAD) beamforming has been recently receiving considerable deserved attention for practical implementation on the large-scale antenna systems. Compared to fully-digital beamforming, partially-connected HAD beamforming can significantly reduce the hardware cost, complexity, and power consumption. This paper aims to mitigate interference and increase robustness against direction-of-arrival (DOA) mismatch along with lowering hardware complexity, cost, and power dissipation. To achieve these goals, a novel robust HAD beamforming receiver with partially-connected structure is proposed. It is based on methods of an improved bat algorithm (I-BA) and robust adaptive beamformers (RABs) in the digital domain. Since most of the RAB methods are sensitive to the DOA mismatch and depending on the complex weights which lead to an expensive receiver, the I-BA is proposed. In the analog part, analog phase alignment by linear searching (APALS) with sufficiently fine grid points is employed to optimize the analog beamforming matrix. The performance of the proposed I-BA is assessed using MATLAB simulation and compared with BA, and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms. It shows better performance in terms of convergence speed, stability, and convergence rate. Besides, the proposed hybrid I-BA-APALS approach showed better performance compared to other proposed robust hybrid techniques, i.e., diagonal loading (DL) APALS (DL-APALS) and DL spatial matched filter (SMF) APALS (DL-SMF-APALS).

Keyword:

Beamforming MIMO wireless systems SINR wireless communications

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Almagboul, Mohammed A.]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Shu, Feng]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Qin, Yaolu]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhou, Xiaobo]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Qian, Yuwen]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zou, Kingsley Jun]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Almagboul, Mohammed A.]Sudan Technol Univ, Algraif Sharg Technol Coll, Elect Engn Dept, Khartoum 13315, Sudan
  • [ 8 ] [Almagboul, Mohammed A.]AlMughtaribeen Univ, Commun Engn Dept, Khartoum 11123, Sudan
  • [ 9 ] [Shu, Feng]Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Comp & Informat Sci, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Shu, Feng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Wang, Jin]Shanghai Aerosp Elect Technol Inst, Shanghai 201109, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Abdelgader, Abdeldime Mohamed Salih]Karary Univ, Coll Engn, Elect & Comp Dept, Khartoum 12304, Sudan

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Almagboul, Mohammed A.]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China;;[Zou, Kingsley Jun]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China;;[Almagboul, Mohammed A.]Sudan Technol Univ, Algraif Sharg Technol Coll, Elect Engn Dept, Khartoum 13315, Sudan;;[Almagboul, Mohammed A.]AlMughtaribeen Univ, Commun Engn Dept, Khartoum 11123, Sudan

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Source :

IEEE ACCESS

ISSN: 2169-3536

Year: 2019

Volume: 7

Page: 136545-136558

3 . 7 4 5

JCR@2019

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:150

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 9

SCOPUS Cited Count: 13

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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