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Abstract:
Twelve novel propylene-tethered ciprofloxacin-isatin hybrids 3a-f and 4a-f were designed, synthesized and characterized by MS, HRMS, H-1 NMR and C-13 NMR. All hybrids were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activities against representative Gram-positive, Gram-negative and mycobacterial pathogens, cytotoxicity in VERO cell line as well as metabolic stability and in vivo pharmacokinetic (PK) properties. The preliminary results indicated that all mono-isatin-ciprofloxacin hybrids exhibited excellent antibacterial activities with MIC ranging from <= 0.03 to 0.5 mu g/ml against most of the tested strains. In particular, ciprofloxacin-isatin hybrid 3d was highly potent against all tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains including clinically important drug-resistant pathogens, which was comparable to or more potent than the parent ciprofloxacin and reference levofloxacin. Whereas, conjugate 3b (MIC: 0.10 and 0.5 mu g/mL) was 4- and 8-fold more active than ciprofloxacin (MIC: 0.78 mu g/mL) and rifampicin (MIC: 0.39 mu g/mL) against MTB H(37)Rv, and 4->256 times more potent than the three references ciprofloxacin (MIC: 2.0 mu g/mL), rifampicin (MIC: 32 mu g/mL) and isoniazid (>128 mu g/mL) against MDR-TB. Both hybrid 3b and 3d with low cytotoxicity (CC50: 64 and 256 mu g/mL) also showed acceptable metabolic stability and in vivo PK properties, could act as leads for further optimization. (C) 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
ISSN: 0223-5234
Year: 2018
Volume: 156
Page: 580-586
4 . 8 3 3
JCR@2018
6 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:209
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 53
SCOPUS Cited Count: 57
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
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