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author:

Wan, Siming (Wan, Siming.) [1] | Shu, Feng (Shu, Feng.) [2] | Lu, Jinhui (Lu, Jinhui.) [3] | Gui, Guan (Gui, Guan.) [4] | Wang, Jun (Wang, Jun.) [5] (Scholars:王俊) | Xia, Guiyang (Xia, Guiyang.) [6] | Zhang, Yijin (Zhang, Yijin.) [7] | Li, Jun (Li, Jun.) [8] | Wang, Jiangzhou (Wang, Jiangzhou.) [9]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In this paper, given the beamforming vector of confidential messages and artificial noise (AN) projection matrix and total power constraint, a power allocation (PA) strategy of maximizing secrecy rate (Max-SR) is proposed for secure directional modulation networks. By the method of Lagrange multiplier, the analytic expression of the proposed PA strategy is derived. To confirm the benefit from the MaxSR-based PA strategy, we take the null-space projection beamforming scheme as an example and derive its closed-form expression of optimal PA strategy. From simulation results, we find the following facts: in the medium and high signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) regions, compared with three typical PA parameters such beta = 0.1, 0.5, and 0.9, the optimal PA shows a substantial SR performance gain with maximum gain percent up to more than 60%. In addition, as the PA factor increases from 0 to 1, the achievable SR increases accordingly in the low SNR region, whereas it first increases and then decreases in the medium and high SNR regions, where the SR can be approximately viewed as a convex function of the PA factor. Finally, as the number of antennas increases, the optimal PA factor becomes large and tends to one in the medium and high SNR regions. In other words, the contribution of AN to SR can be trivial in such a situation.

Keyword:

beamforming directional modulation Power allocation secrecy rate secure

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wan, Siming]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Shu, Feng]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lu, Jinhui]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Xia, Guiyang]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Yijin]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Jun]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Gui, Guan]Nanjing Univ Post & Telecommun, Coll Telecommun & Informat Engn, Nanjing 210003, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Jun]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Shu, Feng]Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Comp & Informat Sci, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Shu, Feng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Wang, Jiangzhou]Univ Kent, Sch Engn & Digital Art, Canterbury CT2 7NT, Kent, England

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Lu, Jinhui]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE ACCESS

ISSN: 2169-3536

Year: 2018

Volume: 6

Page: 38794-38801

4 . 0 9 8

JCR@2018

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:170

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 18

SCOPUS Cited Count: 22

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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