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author:

Wan, Siming (Wan, Siming.) [1] | Shu, Feng (Shu, Feng.) [2] | Lu, Jinhui (Lu, Jinhui.) [3] | Gui, Guan (Gui, Guan.) [4] | Weng, Jun (Weng, Jun.) [5] | Xia, Guiyang (Xia, Guiyang.) [6] | Zhang, Yijin (Zhang, Yijin.) [7] | Li, Jun (Li, Jun.) [8] | Wang, Jiangzhou (Wang, Jiangzhou.) [9]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

In this paper, given the beamforming vector of confidential messages and artificial noise (AN) projection matrix and total power constraint, a power allocation (PA) strategy of maximizing secrecy rate (Max-SR) is proposed for secure directional modulation networks. By the method of Lagrange multiplier, the analytic expression of the proposed PA strategy is derived. To confirm the benefit from the Max-SR-based PA strategy, we take the null-space projection beamforming scheme as an example and derive its closed-form expression of optimal PA strategy. From simulation results, we find the following facts: in the medium and high signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) regions, compared with three typical PA parameters such β = 0.1, 0.5, and 0.9, the optimal PA shows a substantial SR performance gain with maximum gain percent up to more than 60%. In addition, as the PA factor increases from 0 to 1, the achievable SR increases accordingly in the low SNR region, whereas it first increases and then decreases in the medium and high SNR regions, where the SR can be approximately viewed as a convex function of the PA factor. Finally, as the number of antennas increases, the optimal PA factor becomes large and tends to one in the medium and high SNR regions. In other words, the contribution of AN to SR can be trivial in such a situation. © 2013 IEEE.

Keyword:

Beamforming Functions Lagrange multipliers Modulation Network security Signal to noise ratio

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wan, Siming]School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing; 210094, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wan, Siming]College of Computer and Information Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wan, Siming]College of Physics and Information, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Shu, Feng]School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing; 210094, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lu, Jinhui]College of Telecommunication and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing; 210003, China
  • [ 6 ] [Gui, Guan]School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 7 ] [Weng, Jun]School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing; 210094, China
  • [ 8 ] [Xia, Guiyang]School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing; 210094, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang, Yijin]School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing; 210094, China
  • [ 10 ] [Li, Jun]School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing; 210094, China
  • [ 11 ] [Wang, Jiangzhou]School of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury; CT2 7NT, United Kingdom

Reprint 's Address:

  • [wang, jiangzhou]school of engineering and digital arts, university of kent, canterbury; ct2 7nt, united kingdom

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Source :

IEEE Access

Year: 2018

Volume: 6

Page: 38794-38801

4 . 0 9 8

JCR@2018

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:170

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 24

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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