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Abstract:
Punishment is an effective way to sustain cooperation among selfish individuals. In most of previous studies, objects of punishment are set to be defectors. In this paper, we propose a mechanism of punishment, in which individuals with the majority strategy will punish those with the minority strategy in a public goods game group. Both theoretical analysis and simulation show that the cooperation level can be greatly enhanced by punishing minority. For no punishment or small values of punishment fine, the fraction of cooperators continuously increases with the multiplication factor. However, for large values of punishment fine, there exists a critical value of multiplication factor, at which the fraction of cooperators suddenly jumps from 0 to 1. The density of different types of groups is also studied. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION
ISSN: 0096-3003
Year: 2018
Volume: 316
Page: 460-466
3 . 0 9 2
JCR@2018
3 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATHEMATICS;
ESI HC Threshold:68
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 103
SCOPUS Cited Count: 104
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 36 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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