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author:

Xu Jin-Jian (Xu Jin-Jian.) [1] | Wu Wang-Liang (Wu Wang-Liang.) [2] | Guan Lun-Hui (Guan Lun-Hui.) [3]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE CSCD

Abstract:

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are receiving much attention due to their high theoretical lithium storage capacity and energy density. However, the commercialization of Li-S batteries is mainly impeded by the inherent poor electrical conductivity of sulfur, the side shuttle behavior of polysulfides, and the volumetric change of sulfur during cycles. To solve these problems, here we report a unique 3D porous and interconnected hollow carbon nanospheres array (3D-HCNA) as sulfur host for lithium-sulfur batteries. This 3D-HCNA was synthesized through a nanocasting approach with sucrose as carbon precursors and mesoporous silica nanospheres as hard-templates. The silica nanospheres with special nanostructure were obtained by a biphase stratification approach. Owing to its unique architecture, as-prepared 3D-HCNA/S cathode with a high sulfur loading of 76 wt% exhibited excellent electrochemical performance. It showed high initial capacity of 1318 mAh/g at 0.05 C and good rate capability of 760 mAh/g at 1 C. Moreover, excellent cycling performance was also observed with a capacity of 757 mAh/g maintained after 200 cycles at 0.5 C.

Keyword:

cathode hollow nanosphere lithium-sulfur batteries nanostructure

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xu Jin-Jian]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu Jin-Jian]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Key Lab Design & Assembly Funct Nanostruct, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu Wang-Liang]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Key Lab Design & Assembly Funct Nanostruct, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Guan Lun-Hui]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Key Lab Design & Assembly Funct Nanostruct, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Guan Lun-Hui]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Key Lab Design & Assembly Funct Nanostruct, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

CHINESE JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY

ISSN: 0254-5861

CN: 35-1112/TQ

Year: 2017

Issue: 10

Volume: 36

Page: 1647-1655

0 . 6 5 9

JCR@2017

5 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:226

JCR Journal Grade:4

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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