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author:

Wu, Xin (Wu, Xin.) [1] | Deng, Junjun (Deng, Junjun.) [2] | Chen, Jinsheng (Chen, Jinsheng.) [3] | Hong, Youwei (Hong, Youwei.) [4] | Xu, Lingling (Xu, Lingling.) [5] | Yin, Liqian (Yin, Liqian.) [6] | Du, Wenjiao (Du, Wenjiao.) [7] | Hong, Zhenyu (Hong, Zhenyu.) [8] | Dai, Nanzhen (Dai, Nanzhen.) [9] | Yuan, Chung-Shin (Yuan, Chung-Shin.) [10]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

To investigate the characteristics of water-soluble inorganic ions (WSIIs) of PM2.5 and aerosol acidity in a coastal city, 352 samples were collected at four sites representing four functional zones (FJ: living town; XY: industrial area; TZ: scenery areas; HR: harbor) in Xiamen, China in 2015-2016. Mass concentrations of PM2.5, nine WSIIs, total acidity and in-situ acidity of aerosol/non-sea-salt aerosol were measured. Overall, the mean mass concentrations of PM2.5 in the study area in spring, summer, autumn and winter were 57.5 +/- 22.3, 28.1 +/- 12.6, 46.8 +/- 18.3 and 62.4 +/- 22.1 mu g m(-3), respectively. WSIIs accounted for 36%-56% of PM2.5 at four sites. Secondary ions (non-sea-salt SO42-, NO3- and NH4+) contributed more than 74% to total WSIIs. Neutralization degree distributions indicated that 79.5% of PM2.5 was acidic. Total acidity and in-situ acidity both showed obvious seasonal variations, exhibited the peak values of 193.20 and 130.17 nmol m(-3) at HR site in summer. Sea-salt contributed 2.58%-17.74% to acidity in four seasons. The normalized ammonium concentration ([NH4+]/[ SO42-]) and normalized nitrate concentration ([NO3-]/[SO42-]) showed greater correlation coefficients after eliminating the ammonium-poor data points (greater than 0.66), especially at HR site. NH4HSO4 was the major form of WSIIs in PM2.5 and the formation of aqueous HNO3 could enhance aerosol acidity.

Keyword:

Coastal city Sea-salt aerosol acidity Secondary ions Water-soluble inorganic ions

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Xin]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Ctr Excellence Reg Atmospher Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Deng, Junjun]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Ctr Excellence Reg Atmospher Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Jinsheng]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Ctr Excellence Reg Atmospher Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Hong, Youwei]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Ctr Excellence Reg Atmospher Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Xu, Lingling]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Ctr Excellence Reg Atmospher Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yin, Liqian]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Ctr Excellence Reg Atmospher Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Du, Wenjiao]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Ctr Excellence Reg Atmospher Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Hong, Zhenyu]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Ctr Excellence Reg Atmospher Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Dai, Nanzhen]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Ctr Excellence Reg Atmospher Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Wu, Xin]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Deng, Junjun]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Chen, Jinsheng]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Hong, Youwei]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Xu, Lingling]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Yin, Liqian]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Du, Wenjiao]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Hong, Zhenyu]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 18 ] [Dai, Nanzhen]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 19 ] [Wu, Xin]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 20 ] [Du, Wenjiao]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 21 ] [Hong, Zhenyu]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 22 ] [Dai, Nanzhen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 23 ] [Yuan, Chung-Shin]Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Inst Environm Engn, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chen, Jinsheng]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Ctr Excellence Reg Atmospher Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China;;[Chen, Jinsheng]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China

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Source :

AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH

ISSN: 1680-8584

Year: 2017

Issue: 9

Volume: 17

Page: 2152-2164

2 . 5 8 9

JCR@2017

2 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:247

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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