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author:

Gao, Zhuangqiang (Gao, Zhuangqiang.) [1] | Lv, Shuzhen (Lv, Shuzhen.) [2] | Xu, Mingdi (Xu, Mingdi.) [3] | Tang, Dianping (Tang, Dianping.) [4] (Scholars:唐点平)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Developing simple, high-efficiency non-enzyme bioassays is of great importance for modern analytical systems, but remains a significant challenge. One promising route is to utilize highly efficient nanocatalysts with the exposure of active crystal facets. Herein, we for the first time propose a novel colorimetric immunoassay for the ultrasensitive detection of the human prostate-specific antigen (PSA) based on using a unique type of nanolabel - high-index {hk0} faceted platinum concave nanocubes (HIF-PtCNCs). The proposed HIF-Pt-CNCs exhibit superior peroxidase-like catalytic activity that is similar to 1500- and similar to 4-fold higher than that of natural horseradish peroxidase and Pt nanospheres, respectively, and thereby can provide powerful signal amplification by catalyzing the oxidation of peroxidase substrates in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Using the HIF-Pt-CNC-labelled anti-PSA detection antibody as a signal probe, the immunoassay is carried out in anti-PSA capture antibody-immobilized microplate wells in a sandwich-type detection mode. Under optimal conditions, the developed immunoassay is able to achieve high sensitivity and specificity for PSA detection in a linear range of 20-2000 pg mL(-1) and with an ultralow detection limit of 0.8 pg mL(-1), which is much lower than that of conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Moreover, the method is validated for the analysis of 10 PSA clinical serum specimens, and the results agree very well with those obtained by using a commercialized ELISA kit. Therefore, this new, facile and efficient immunoassay is a promising technique with potential applications in medical science research and clinical diagnosis.

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Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Gao, Zhuangqiang]Fuzhou Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Detect Technol Haixi Food, Dept Chem, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety MOE Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Lv, Shuzhen]Fuzhou Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Detect Technol Haixi Food, Dept Chem, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety MOE Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Mingdi]Fuzhou Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Detect Technol Haixi Food, Dept Chem, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety MOE Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Tang, Dianping]Fuzhou Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Detect Technol Haixi Food, Dept Chem, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety MOE Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 唐点平

    [Tang, Dianping]Fuzhou Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Detect Technol Haixi Food, Dept Chem, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety MOE Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

ANALYST

ISSN: 0003-2654

Year: 2017

Issue: 6

Volume: 142

Page: 911-917

3 . 8 6 4

JCR@2017

3 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:226

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 84

SCOPUS Cited Count: 84

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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