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author:

Tao, Dandan (Tao, Dandan.) [1] | Fang, Zhenxing (Fang, Zhenxing.) [2] | Qiu, Mei (Qiu, Mei.) [3] | Li, Yi (Li, Yi.) [4] (Scholars:李奕) | Huang, Xin (Huang, Xin.) [5] | Ding, Kaining (Ding, Kaining.) [6] (Scholars:丁开宁) | Chen, Wenkai (Chen, Wenkai.) [7] (Scholars:陈文凯) | Su, Wenyue (Su, Wenyue.) [8] (Scholars:苏文悦) | Zhang, Yongfan (Zhang, Yongfan.) [9] (Scholars:章永凡)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Sodium titanate (Na2Ti7O15) with tunnel structure has been experimentally proposed to be a good candidate for anode material of sodium ion batteries because of its high reversible capacity and excellent stability. In this work, the first principle calculations have been performed to investigate the variations of the structures and electronic properties of Na2Ti7O15 after inserting different amount of Na atoms. Based upon ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, the most stable structures of various Na2+xTi7O15 compounds have been determined. From a thermodynamical point of view, Na2Ti7O15 can be sodiated to Na3.5Ti7O15 with a theoretical capacity of 64.6 mA h/g, while further addition of sodium results in a negative intercalation potential due to the significant destruction of the tunnel structure. During the sodium insertion, the small lattice expansion indicates the good structural retaining ability of Na2-xTi7O15 compounds, however, the configurations of four bridging TiO6 octahedra in the unit cell that connect different zigzag edge-sharing octahedra are distorted obviously. Consequently, the intercalation of Na atoms has remarkable influences on the distributions of 3d states of those Ti atoms belonged to above bridging octahedra. Furthermore, compared to Na2Ti7O15, the introducing of Na atoms leads to the upward movement of the Fermi level, and correspondingly the metallic state is predicted for the sodiated Na2-xTi7O15, suggesting the enhancement of the electronic conductivity of the system. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Density functional theory Sodium-ion batteries Sodium titanate

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Tao, Dandan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Fang, Zhenxing]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Qiu, Mei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Yi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Huang, Xin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Ding, Kaining]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Wenkai]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Su, Wenyue]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang, Yongfan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Li, Yi]Fujian Prov Key Lab Theoret & Computat Chem, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Huang, Xin]Fujian Prov Key Lab Theoret & Computat Chem, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Zhang, Yongfan]State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Su, Wenyue]Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Optoelect Mat Chem & Phys, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Zhang, Yongfan]Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Optoelect Mat Chem & Phys, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 黄昕 章永凡

    [Huang, Xin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Zhang, Yongfan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS

ISSN: 0925-8388

Year: 2016

Volume: 689

Page: 805-811

3 . 1 3 3

JCR@2016

5 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:324

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 12

SCOPUS Cited Count: 13

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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